Abstract:
:We report on the pathomorphological findings in the optical system, including the ocular muscles, of a girl who died at the age of 15 of subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy (Leigh). The first symptom of the disease, which was caused by respiratory insufficiency, was the alteration in visual function seven-and-a-half years previously. In addition, changes in pupillary innervation and disturbances of motility of the eyes were noted during the early stages of the disease and therefore represent an important sign in differential diagnosis. Clinical, pathomorphological and differential diagnosis, aspects of this rare disease are discussed.
journal_name
Klin Monbl Augenheilkdjournal_title
Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkundeauthors
Lahl Rdoi
10.1055/s-2008-1057239subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-06-01 00:00:00pages
449-52issue
6eissn
0023-2165issn
1439-3999journal_volume
178pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The ongoing and fast evolution of foldable IOL designs established the necessity to evaluate the different abilities of each lens style. The large IOL database (over 16,500 specimens) acquired in our laboratory, has permitted us to perform a clinico-pathological analysis on pseudophakic autopsy globes provid...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2001-18386
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of spectral analysis for the ophthalmology is explained by means of the optical properties of hamoglobin and pigment. Basic technical provisions for the applied infraredfundusphotography as well as methods of computer aided image analysis are explained. ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The foveo-papillary angle (FPA) on fundus photographs is the accepted standard for the measurement of ocular cyclotorsion. We assessed the inter-rater reliability of this method in healthy subjects and in patients with trochlear nerve palsies. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In this methodological study, fundus photog...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0044-101013
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transmitted in an autosomal dominant fashion, the pattern dystrophies involve the retinal pigment epithelium and the external macular retina and are usually divided into four different entities. However, a progression from one form to another is possible, various forms may coexist in the same patient and a c...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035218
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corneal topographs that measure the anterior and posterior corneal surface with optical methods need a clear cornea for precise measurements. Opacities cause artifacts in the corneal thickness (with measurements usually being too thin) and corneal curvatures. This is important to know as certain pathologies may repeat...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1327956
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Description of an aspect of a disease characterized by marked retinal venous anastomotic vessels in a 69-year-old man. There is no recognition of blindness of patients left eye and a declared trauma of war. ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Network analysis of the human retinal vessels must be based on a thorough knowledge of the topology of the network. This derives from the numerical composition of the network's individual components. Using histologic specimens, centrifugal and centripetal ordering methods were compared. It was found necessary to use a...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046240
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A "false faden operation was performed in 13 cases. In contrast to Cüpper's faden operation it had no lasting effect. The results of other authors were not confirmed. ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The crucial aetiological factors of idiopathic retinal detachment are posterior vitreous detachment with collapse, and degenerative lesions in the fundus periphery. Posterior vitreous detachment does not imply diagnostic problems to the expert in this field. On the other hand, the peripheral retinal degenerations incl...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057296
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A measurement of ametropia with a table-top mounted autorefractor can be difficult or impossible on children--especially when the children are very young or handicapped. A hand-held autorefractor, however, may be successfully applied in some of these problematic cases. METHODS:Results of comparative measure...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035153
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Normal tension glaucoma is a variant of primary open angle glaucoma. It is characterized by normal intraocular pressure. Although there are several pathophysiological explanations (e. g. vascular dysregulation, the role of the lamina cribrosa), none of these explanations can fully explain its pathophysiology. The opti...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0809-5692
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the light of studies in children which showed no significant changes concerning anterior chamber depth, central corneal thickness and chamber angle width after eye muscle surgery, the aim of this study was to evaluate such changes in adults by means of optical coherence tomography. PATIENTS AND METHODS:U...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0029-1245748
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Description of a new holder for experimental intraocular surgery on human autopsy eyes. Stability of shape and position of the experimental eyes is achieved by a vacuum surrounding the posterior segment. ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:By allowing one to detect fluorescence beyond the retinal pigment epithelium, indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) has made it possible to analyse the choroidal vessels. Our aim was to characterize choroidal vasculitis in posterior uveitis using ICGA. METHODS:Charts of active posterior uveitis patients with...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2002-30661
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide (NO) is one of the most important messenger molecules dilating blood vessels in response to neurotransmitters and serving itself as a neurotransmitter in the brain. We explored its role in the retinal vascular regulation using a sensitive and specific NO microsensor and local perivascular microinjections ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1045456
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PATIENT:A 68-year-old woman presented with massive congestion of lymphatic vessels of temporal inferior conjunctiva two months after extirpation of the parotic gland for an aciniform epithelioma on the same side. Clinical findings of the right and left eye were unremarkable otherwise. The congestion resolved spontaneou...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035351
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress at the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is involved in the pathophysiology of age-related macula degeneration (ARMD). Observations on a clinical or laboratory level have revealed that supplementation of antioxidative scavengers failed in many cases. A potential therapeutic target is the cellular signa...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1027600
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present paper reports on the clinical findings of a 34-year-old male patient with MELAS syndrome. MELAS syndrome (mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis and strokelike episodes) belongs to a group of syndromes called mitochondrial encephalomyopathies that are characterized by changes of the mitochondrial...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046280
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 52-year-old woman contracted a serious influenza; three weeks later a dropshaped patch, whitish-yellow in color and deeply vascularized, was seen on the posterior upper surface of the cornea of one eye. It was accompanied by an anterior uveitis. The Tyndall phenomenon was positive. The sensibility of the upper quadr...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1054449
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between August 1982 and August 1984 3059 intraocular operations were performed with topical prophylactic antibiotics. Results of conjunctival cultures did not influence the surgical schedule. 8179 intraocular operations were performed between September 1984 and August 1988. An intraocular operation was postponed until...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1045734
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 14 out of 25 patients with retinoblastoma there was a family history of malignancies. Most of the malignant tumours had been carcinomas. In 2 families relatives died because of leukaemia; in these cases the tumour was a so-called diffuse retinoblastoma occurring in elder children. A third family with a retinoblasto...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute retinal necrosis (ARN) is a rare entity caused by Herpes viruses. An immunocompromised background and the complications of ARN mostly lead to a poor visual outcome. Confirmation of the early diagnosis through polymerase chain reaction and antibody detection from aqueous or vitreous taps is recommended to improve...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-963182
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Central corneal pathologies can lead to an irreversible decrease of best corrected visual acuity if not diagnosed and treated appropriately. This article reviews the differential diagnosis of central corneal opacities in the newborn, of central infectious corneal ulcers, and the therapy of sterile, central k...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034797
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the last years electrophysiology in ophthalmology has been facilitated to a big extent by computerized methods. Thus it has become a suitable method for an increasing number of relevant diagnostic problems. To make comparisons between test results of different diagnostic places easier an international standard ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1045575
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 20 cases of arachnitis optico-chiasmatica (a. o.) the symptoms of this relatively rare but pathologico-anatomically proved disuse of the brain base involving the optic nerves are described. In this description newer methods of investigation are mentioned which allow a differentiation of the clinical picture of o....
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the setting of a normal neurological examination, accommodation spasm is frequently attributed to a non-organic etiology. Occasionally, organic disorders are associated. In particular, central lesions involving the dorsal midbrain and quadrigeminal plate have been described with disorders of accommodation...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2005-857976
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors investigated 7 children with developmental anomalies of the optic disc. In all cases a typical pattern of hypoplasia was observed. In all patients was found a very marked impairment of visual acuity or even blindness of the affected eye with most frequently squint and nystagmus. Besides ophthalmological in...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on 60 patients who underwent altogether 100 operations on their eye muscles, either recession or resection of a lateral rectus muscle, or both operations together. All muscles were sutured with 5-0 Dexon, and the conjunctivae with 7-0 Dexon. The postoperative reaction was studied. This suture material produc...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057640
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Until now, venous pressure within the eye has widely been equated with intraocular pressure (IOP). Measurements with dynamometers calibrated in instrument units or in force showed that the retinal venous pressure (RVP) may be higher than the IOP in glaucoma patients. In this study, the RVP was measured wit...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1318-9991
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::The results of campimetric investigations performed in 127 eyes (83 patients) are presented. The vertical diameter of the blind spot and intraocular pressure were measured several times before and after oral intake of a dose of glycerol combined with ascorbic acid. The tonometric value obtained when the blind spot is ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1055032
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00