Increased blood pressure following pupillary dilation with 2.5% phenylephrine hydrochloride in preterm infants.

abstract：:Policy has not adequately addressed the unique circumstances of pediatric subspecialties, many of which are facing workforce shortages. Pediatric subspecialties, which we define to include all medical and surgical subspecialties, are discrete disciplines that differ significantly from each other and from adult medicin...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Jewett EA,Anderson MR,Gilchrist GS

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 3.5-year-old healthy boy with 4 days of fever was referred to the emergency department for respiratory distress. The physical examination was remarkable for stupor, tachycardia, tachypnea, and dyspnea. Initial blood tests showed pancytopenia. He rapidly developed torticollis. Computerized tomography of the neck reve...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Schmid T,Miskin H,Schlesinger Y,Argaman Z,Kleid D

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Public funding for the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program has never been sufficient to serve more than a small minority of income-eligible households. Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program funding has not increased with recent rapidly rising energy costs, harsh winter conditions, or higher child p...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Frank DA,Neault NB,Skalicky A,Cook JT,Wilson JD,Levenson S,Meyers AF,Heeren T,Cutts DB,Casey PH,Black MM,Berkowitz C

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescent parenthood is associated with a range of adverse outcomes for young mothers, including mental health problems such as depression, substance abuse, and posttraumatic stress disorder. Teen mothers are also more likely to be impoverished and reside in communities and families that are socially and economically...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hodgkinson S,Beers L,Southammakosane C,Lewin A

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Numerous faces scales have been developed for the measurement of pain intensity in children. It remains unclear whether any one of the faces scales is better for a particular purpose with regard to validity, reliability, feasibility, and preference. OBJECTIVES:To summarize and systematically review faces pain ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Tomlinson D,von Baeyer CL,Stinson JN,Sung L

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori infection was studied in 245 healthy children (between 3 and 20 years of age) who presented for day surgery at Arkansas Children's Hospital. H pylori infection was identified serologically using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to detect the presence of IgG against the high ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fiedorek SC,Malaty HM,Evans DL,Pumphrey CL,Casteel HB,Evans DJ Jr,Graham DY

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the prevalence of elevated blood lead levels in children receiving well-care checkups; and to evaluate the effectiveness of certain key risk factors in detecting children at higher risk for elevated blood lead levels. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Two facilities of the Kaiser Permanente...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Haan MN,Gerson M,Zishka BA

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is a group of disorders that leads to early childhood death as a result of severe infections. Recent research has addressed potential newborn screening for SCID. OBJECTIVE:To conduct a systematic review of the evidence for newborn screening for SCID, including test chara...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lipstein EA,Vorono S,Browning MF,Green NS,Kemper AR,Knapp AA,Prosser LA,Perrin JM

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is often difficult to measure cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure in children. CSF flow through a spinal needle is described by the equation: Flow = pressure/(needle constant x relative viscosity). Thus, CSF flow rate during lumbar puncture can be used to estimate CSF pressure. Because the viscosity of CSF is approx...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ellis RW 3rd,Strauss LC,Wiley JM,Killmond TM,Ellis RW Jr

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes an 8-year-old child with acute anthracycline-induced cardiomyopathy triggered by human herpesvirus 6 and the subsequent implantation of an intracorporeal continuous-flow left ventricular assist device (LVAD) and the process to discharge the child from the hospital. After barely 3 months on mechan...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Cavigelli-Brunner A,Schweiger M,Knirsch W,Stiasny B,Klingel K,Kretschmar O,Hübler M

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pediatricians in the Washington, DC, metropolitan area were surveyed to assess their readiness to deal with life-threatening emergencies in their offices. Information about emergency equipment, prearranged emergency plans, advanced life support training, and emergency medical services assistance was elicited. Recommen...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Altieri M,Bellet J,Scott H

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pediatricians are an important source of health care for adolescents and young adults and can play a significant role in addressing their patients' sexual and reproductive health needs, including preventing unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV, and promoting healthy relation...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Marcell AV,Burstein GR,COMMITTEE ON ADOLESCENCE.

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) has the potential to reduce the number of uninsured children in the United States by as much as 40%. The extent to which immigrant families are aware of and interested in obtaining insurance for their children is unclear. METHODS:Data from the 2011-2012 N...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： BeLue R,Miranda PY,Elewonibi BR,Hillemeier MM

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although dornase alfa is a widely used, aerosolized, mucolytic agent in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF), its efficacy in relation to the timing of physiotherapy has not been tested. We sought to determine whether dornase alfa is more efficacious when it is administered 30 minutes before versus 30 minutes a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fitzgerald DA,Hilton J,Jepson B,Smith L

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abdominal muscle deficiency, urinary tract abnormalities, and cryptorchidism are the three major features of the prune-belly syndrome, also referred to as triad syndrome or Eagle-Barrett syndrome. The etiology is unclear and the pathogenesis a subject of continuing debate. Clinical and pathologic experience with seven...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Moerman P,Fryns JP,Goddeeris P,Lauweryns JM

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE:Primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures are relatively more common among children than among adults. Primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures are associated with increased risk of injury and death. Therefore, effective control of primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures is necessary to reduce ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Trevathan E,Kerls SP,Hammer AE,Vuong A,Messenheimer JA

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:4-Aminopyridine (4-AP) is a potassium channel blocker used to increase muscle strength in the treatment of demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis. We describe a case of ingestion by an 8-month-old child that resulted in severe but transient symptoms. CASE REPORT:An 8-month-old boy was found wit...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Velez L,Shirazi F,Goto C,Shepherd G,Roth BA

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This is an investigation into the longitudinal patterns of bed sharing, the characteristics associated with those patterns, and the relationship with breastfeeding. METHODS:The study used prospective, population-based data from the United Kingdom to investigate nocturnal bed sharing at 5 time points from bi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Blair PS,Heron J,Fleming PJ

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In adults with chronic kidney disease (CKD), reduced levels of vasculoprotective endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) may contribute to their increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Children with CKD also show signs of cardiovascular disease. However, to our knowledge, there have been no studies on circulating EPC le...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Jie KE,Lilien MR,Goossens MH,Westerweel PE,Klein MK,Verhaar MC

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To establish the diagnostic profile in children who present with cyclic vomiting. METHODS:We studied 225 children < 18 years of age who presented to our pediatric gastroenterology service from 1986 to 1997 with at least three discrete episodes of vomiting between which they were well. To determine the diagno...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Li BU,Murray RD,Heitlinger LA,Robbins JL,Hayes JR

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The medical home model with its emphasis on planned care, care coordination, family-centered approaches, and quality provides an attractive concept construct for primary care redesign. Studies of medical home components have shown increased quality and reduced costs, but the medical home model as a whole has ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Cooley WC,McAllister JW,Sherrieb K,Kuhlthau K

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Light smoking, consuming a few cigarettes daily, and intermittent, or nondaily, smoking patterns are increasingly common but carry health risks comparable to heavier smoking patterns. Nearly all smokers begin smoking as adolescents, who are at risk for developing these smoking patterns. Previous research sug...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Amrock SM,Weitzman M

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:NICU patients have characteristics believed to increase their risk for wrong-patient errors; however, little is known about the frequency of wrong-patient errors in the NICU or about effective interventions for preventing these errors. We conducted a quality improvement study to evaluate the frequency of wro...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Adelman JS,Aschner JL,Schechter CB,Angert RM,Weiss JM,Rai A,Berger MA,Reissman SH,Yongue C,Chacko B,Dadlez NM,Applebaum JR,Racine AD,Southern WN

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Haemophilus influenzae vaccine consisting of purified type b capsular polysaccharide (polyribosylribitol-phosphate [PRP]) was shown in Finland to be protective, with 90% efficacy in children older than 18 to 23 months of age. However, a wide range of estimates of vaccine efficacy has been reported in the United St...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Yogev R,Arditi M,Chadwick EG,Amer MD,Sroka PA

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess characteristics associated with health care spending trends among child high resource users in Medicaid. METHODS:This retrospective analysis included 48 743 children ages 1 to 18 years continuously enrolled from 2009-2013 in 10 state Medicaid programs (Truven MarketScan Medicaid Database) also in ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Agrawal R,Hall M,Cohen E,Goodman DM,Kuo DZ,Neff JM,O'Neill M,Thomson J,Berry JG

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The American Academy of Pediatrics and its members recognize the importance of improving the physician's ability to recognize intimate partner violence (IPV) and understand its effects on child health and development and its role in the continuum of family violence. Pediatricians are in a unique position to identify a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Thackeray JD,Hibbard R,Dowd MD,Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect.,Committee on Injury, Violence, and Poison Prevention.

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After the introduction of the hepatitis B vaccine in the United States in 1982, a greater than 90% reduction in new infections was achieved. However, approximately 1000 new cases of perinatal hepatitis B infection are still identified annually in the United States. Prevention of perinatal hepatitis B relies on the pro...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： COMMITTEE ON INFECTIOUS DISEASES.,COMMITTEE ON FETUS AND NEWBORN.

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol use continues to be problematic for youth and young adults in the United States. Understanding of neurobiology and neuroplasticity continues to highlight the potential adverse impact of underage drinking on the developing brain. This policy statement provides the position of the American Academy of Pediatrics ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Quigley J,COMMITTEE ON SUBSTANCE USE AND PREVENTION.

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lateral decubitus chest radiograph is a useful procedure in the evaluation of ill-defined pulmonary densities that may stimulate infiltrates. This procedure, although described previously in the radiologic literature, has not been in frequent use. The procedure assists diagnosis in patients who are not able to tak...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Faerber EN,Darling DB,Leonidas JC

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the feasibility of implementing the Community Outpatient Practice Experience (COPE), a community-based continuity program, in a large, tertiary-care-oriented pediatric residency; to assess the impact of the continuity program on pediatric residents' experience; and to compare the experience in a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Recchia KC,Petros TM,Spooner SA,Cranshaw JL

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00