Abstract:
:The capacity factors of several penicillins and cephalosporins, as well as those of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid, 6-aminopenicillanic acid, and 7-aminodeacetoxycephalosporanic acid, were determined at pH 2.5-7.5 with different methanol concentrations in the mobile phase. The influence of ionic strength on activity factors also was studied. Some theoretical equations providing a quantitative description of the influence of the mobile phase pH on the retention of penicillins and cephalosporins by an octadecylsilyl stationary phase were established. The analysis of experimental data by a nonlinear least-squares fit to theoretically deduced equations permitted determination of the capacity factors of anionic, cationic, zwitterion, and undissociated forms of the substances studied.
journal_name
J Pharm Scijournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical sciencesauthors
Salto F,Prieto JG,Alemany MTdoi
10.1002/jps.2600690506subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-05-01 00:00:00pages
501-6issue
5eissn
0022-3549issn
1520-6017pii
S0022-3549(15)43173-9journal_volume
69pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Three polymorphs (forms I-III), a monohydrate (form S2), and three new solvates [4:1 hydrate (form S1), monohydrate (form S3), and methanol half-solvate (form S4)] were isolated and characterized by X-ray powder diffractometry (XRPD), IR spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), hot stage microscopy, solu...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600841007
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nanosizing of poorly soluble drugs as a formulation strategy can eventually enhance their dissolution rate and bioavailability. Standard comminution techniques such as high-pressure homogenization (HPH) or wet bead milling have limitations in reaching the desired mean particle size. Combinative methods have been d...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.23475
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) is considered one of the most effective vaccines and can be manufactured quickly and inexpensively to counter seasonal or pandemic influenza. Lyophilization is widely used in vaccine production. However, it requires a longer production cycle and large-scale equipment, thus posi...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.xphs.2019.02.017
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tritium-labeled progesterone was administered to mature female rats in the proestrous stage by three different routes, gastric intubation, subcutaneous injection, and uterine intraluminal instillation, to study the kinetics involved in the uptake and retention of radioactivity by the uterus and various other tissues. ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600661223
更新日期:1977-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transdermal delivery of 2 fluorescent probes with similar molecular weight but different lipophilicity, into and through the skin from 2 commercially available transdermal bases, pluronic lecithin organogel, and Lipoderm® has been evaluated. First, in vitro penetration of fluorescein sodium and fluorescein (free a...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.xphs.2017.09.008
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anionic surfactants compromise skin's barrier function by damaging stratum corneum lipids and proteins. The objective of this study was to examine anionic surfactant-induced changes in the skin's polar and transcellular pathways and the resulting impact on surfactant penetration into the skin. Three anionic surfactant...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.xphs.2019.06.030
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present work shows that the heated carbamazepine (CBZ) powder form III can be described as purely triclinic form I or a mixture of triclinic form I and monoclinic form III, depending on the resolution of the X-ray diffraction equipment used. Visual identification of the minor phase is possible when high-resolution...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.22482
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing costs of research and development in the pharmaceutical industry has necessitated a growing interest in the early prediction of human pharmacokinetics of drug candidates. Of growing interest is the need to understand oral absorption, the most common route of small molecule drug administration. The fraction ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.xphs.2018.03.015
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The complex of L-L-boronophenylalanine (L-p-BPA) with fructose has been used for the past 5 years in clinical trials of boron neutron capture therapy to treat both melanoma and glioblastoma multiforme. However, the structure of this complex in water buffered at physiologic pH has not been established. In the (1)H NMR ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6017(200002)89:2<215::AID-JPS8>
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The application of a stable isotope coadministration technique for estimating the fraction (fm) of imipramine (IP) that is converted to desipramine (DMI) is described. Four healthy male subjects received 25 mg of IP-d4 hydrochloride orally with 25 mg of DMI hydrochloride. The plasma concentrations of IP-d4, DMI-d4, an...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600790203
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An automated, stability-indicating, UV spectrophotometric assay for cefazolin is presented. The method employs a reaction with hydroxylamine and derives its stability-indicating power through comparison of reacted and unreacted aliquots of the sample. A double-probe sampling procedure is used. Good agreement with micr...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600640725
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nephropathic cystinosis is a rare autosomal recessive disease characterised by raised lysosomal levels of cystine in the cells of all the organs. It is treated by the 6-h oral administration of the aminothiol, cysteamine, which has an offensive taste and smell. In an attempt to reduce this frequency and improve the tr...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.23246
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The integrated solutions (ABEC, area between baseline and effect curve) of four basic models of indirect pharmacodynamic responses are developed. These models assume that drug can inhibit or stimulate the production or loss of the response variable. For two models (I and III) with monoexponential drug disposition, exp...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/js970168r
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The full parameterization for the stratum corneum biphasic microtransport model presented previously in this Journal [95:620-648 (2006)] is developed through a combination of fundamental transport theory and calibration with existing data. Of the five microscopic transport properties, four (D(cor), K(cor/w), D(lip), K...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.20883
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution conditions in oil-water emulsions prepared by emulsifying a 1:1 eutectic mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine with a nonionic surfactant in water were studied by membrane and gel filtration methods. In this system, the local anesthetics are considered to be freely dissolved, surfactant solubilized, and...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600741112
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have recently reported the time course of acute myocardial drug uptake and simultaneous pharmacodynamic effects for metoprolol (4 mg; n = 12) and sotalol (20 mg; n = 10) in patients with ischemic heart disease. The acute pharmacodynamic effects of the two drugs included reductions in both spontaneous heart rate and...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1021/js9702776
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Industry experience suggests that g-forces sustained when vials containing protein formulations are accidentally dropped can cause aggregation and particle formation. To study this phenomenon, a shock tower was used to apply controlled g-forces to glass vials containing formulations of two monoclonal antibodies and re...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.24259
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The particle sizing performance of a Next Generation Pharmaceutical Impactor (NGI) was compared to that of an Andersen cascade impactor (ACI). A single lot of Vanceril MDIs containing beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) was used throughout. MDIs were sampled into NGI and ACI in accordance with USP recommendations, at 30...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.20091
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both developing (Days --1-+12 relative to inoculation) and established (Days +18-+29) stages of Mycobacterium butyricum adjuvant-induced polyarthritis in rats were treated orally with cryogenine (100 mg/kg/day), a prototype anti-inflammatory (phenylbutazone, 100 mg/kg/day), or a prototype immunosuppressive (cyclophosp...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600660925
更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aims to evaluate the in vitro and in vivo performance of ordered mesoporous silica (OMS) as a carrier for the poorly water-soluble compound fenofibrate. Fenofibrate was loaded into OMS via incipient wetness impregnation to obtain a 29% drug load and formulated into capsules. Two capsule dosage forms ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.xphs.2016.05.019
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mathematical relationships describing the delivery of drug to a target organ after intra-arterial, intravenous, and oral administration are presented. This discussion clearly demonstrates that administration into a blood vessel leading to the target organ often is superior to intravenous administration. However, this ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600701214
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel method was established for the preparation of Eudragit S, Eudragit L, and Eudispert high-viscosity (hv) hydrogel and xerogel preparations containing a medicinal component such as pentoxifylline (an agent that improves cerebral microcirculation). A significant correlation was found between the in vitro mean dis...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600810613
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A commercial dispersive Raman spectrometer operating at 785 nm with a CCD detector was used to acquire spectra of USP reference materials inside amber USP vials. The laser and collection beams were directed through the bottom of the vials, resulting in a 60% loss of signal. The Raman shift was calibrated with a 4-acet...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/js970330q
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peptide-Fc fusion proteins (or peptibodies) are chimeric proteins generated by fusing a biologically active peptide with the Fc-domain of immunoglobulin G. In this review, we describe recent studies that have evaluated the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion characteristics of peptibodies. Key features...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jps.23783
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2005, the World Health Organization (WHO) proposed that provided an active pharmaceutical ingredient could meet certain criteria, bioequivalence could be evaluated with a set of laboratory tests, obviating the need for expensive and time-consuming pharmacokinetic studies in humans. The aim of this work was to deter...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.22349
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes the adaptation of conventional titrimetric and spectrophotometric techniques to a microscale for the determination of drug ionization constants (pKa) and partition coefficients (log P). The apparatus for determining pKa and compound purity (or equivalent weight) consists of a three-port conical gl...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/js970057s
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nasal drug delivery is an interesting route of administration for dihydroergotamine in migraine therapy. The currently available formulation contains dihydroergotamine at 4 mg/mL. For a nasal dose of 2 mg, a volume of 0.5 mL has to be administered, which sometimes leads to spillage of the formulation. The aim of the p...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/js960500j
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A kinetic dialysis technique together with a radiolabeled chenodeoxycholate (CDC) was used to determine the existence of a relationship between the monomer concentration of CDC and the total CDC concentration in different CDC solutions containing 1 or 5 mM sulfobutylether (SBE)-β-cyclodextrin. On the basis of the natu...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.23231
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inhibition of endogenous prostacyclin and thromboxane biosynthesis by aspirin is critically dose-dependent in humans. Gastrointestinal and hepatic hydrolysis may limit systemic availability of aspirin, especially in low doses, perhaps contributing to the biochemical selectivity of aspirin. Existing analytical methods ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600740217
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The degradation kinetics of moricizine hydrochloride (1) were examined over a pH range of 0.6 to 6.0 at an ionic strength of 0.3 and 60 degrees C. The disappearance of intact 1 was followed by a stability-indicating HPLC assay. The degradation products, which had approximate solubilities of less than 100 micrograms/mL...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600810625
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00