Lysophosphatidyl choline-induced focal demyelination in the rabbit corpus callosum. Electron-microscopic observations.

Abstract:

:Under electrophysiological control, a focal demyelinating lesion can be produced in the corpus callosum of the rabbit by slow pressure injection of a 1% solution of lysophosphatidyl choline (LPC). Light- and electron-microscopic examination of the LPC demyelinated corpus callosum indicates that many axons remain structurally intact after LPC injection. In addition, some axons show early signs of remyelination. Our results indicate that small diameter, central nervous system myelinated axons can be focally demyelinated with LPC. Furthermore, our procedure for producing demyelination in the corpus callosum is particularly suitable for combined anatomical and electrophysiological study of small demyelinated axons.

journal_name

J Neurol Sci

authors

Foster RE,Kocsis JD,Malenka RC,Waxman SG

doi

10.1016/0022-510x(80)90202-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1980-11-01 00:00:00

pages

221-31

issue

2

eissn

0022-510X

issn

1878-5883

pii

0022-510X(80)90202-6

journal_volume

48

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Studies on neurotransmitter markers of the basal ganglia in Pick's disease, with special reference to dopamine reduction.

    abstract::gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA), substance P and dopamine concentrations and choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity were measured in post-mortem cerebrocortical and basal ganglial areas of 14 controls and 4 patients with pathologically verified Pick's disease (1 classic case and 3 cases of the generalized form). GAB...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-510x(88)90020-2

    authors: Kanazawa I,Kwak S,Sasaki H,Muramoto O,Mizutani T,Hori A,Nukina N

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Infantile Refsum's disease: a generalized peroxisomal disorder. Case report with postmortem examination.

    abstract::Infantile Refsum's disease (IRD) is a peroxisomal deficiency disease which is closely related to neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy (NALD) and the Zellweger syndrome (ZS). Recent observations suggest that NALD and ZS are separate genetic disorders but the delimitation towards IRD remains uncertain. We present here the firs...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-510x(88)90034-2

    authors: Torvik A,Torp S,Kase BF,Ek J,Skjeldal O,Stokke O

    更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00

  • A census of movement disorders at a Thai university hospital.

    abstract::There is little information available on the number of patients with movement disorders seen by physicians in Thailand. The authors reviewed the medical records of all movement disorders patients seen at the Chulalongkorn Comprehensive Movement Disorders Center (CUMDS) in Bangkok, Thailand over a 4.5-year period to de...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2010.11.010

    authors: Bhidayasiri R,Saksornchai K,Kaewwilai L,Phanthumchinda K

    更新日期:2011-02-15 00:00:00

  • Bilateral basal ganglia lesions as initial manifestation of CNS invasion in adult T-cell leukemia.

    abstract::We describe the case of a 67-year-old man who exhibited unsteadiness in walking, topographical disorientation, and urinary incontinence. Neurological examination revealed somnolence and mild weakness in the lower limbs with slight rigidity in the upper limbs. Cerebrospinal fluid examination showed pleocytosis with "fl...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2013.01.035

    authors: Matsuo Y,Yamashita S,Honda S,Nakajima M,Ueda A,Hirahara T,Yamashita T,Maeda Y,Hirano T,Ando Y

    更新日期:2013-04-15 00:00:00

  • Acute ischaemic neuropathy in the rabbit.

    abstract::Ligation of either the common and internal iliac or the internal and external iliac arteries produced ischaemic lesions of the sciatic nerve and its branches, as well as direct muscle damage, in 5 out of 6 rabbits. In one animal, ligation of the aorta and of the internal iliac artery on one side produced a similar mix...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-510x(79)90220-x

    authors: Hess K,Eames RA,Darveniza P,Gilliatt RW

    更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative efficacy and safety of multiple antiplatelet therapies for secondary prevention of ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack: A network meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Antiplatelet therapies for secondary prevention of ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a highly active research topic with five critical drugs obtained by visual analysis. We aimed to compare and rank multiple antiplatelet therapies using a network meta-analysis. METHODS:Relevant medical d...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2019.02.037

    authors: Xiang RW,Han RB,Yang JY,Zhao MY,Zhao QC,Chen HS,Zhao FQ,Sun ZY,Zhao T,Song TY

    更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00

  • The lack of deep reflexes in myotonic dystrophy.

    abstract::Clinical and electrophysiological observations have been carried out on 12 patients with myotonic dystrophy. Neurological examination showed that the tendon reflexes were absent or weak in almost all cases, whereas the cutaneous reflexes were normal. Examination of both deep and superficial sensibility gave normal res...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-510x(76)90136-2

    authors: Messina C,Tonali P,Scoppetta C

    更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00

  • CSF copper concentration: a new parameter for diagnosis and monitoring therapy of Wilson's disease with cerebral manifestation.

    abstract::In five patients with cerebral manifestation of Wilson's disease, copper was measured in CSF, serum, urine and liver, and ceruloplasmin was determined in CSF and serum. CSF copper was found to be elevated in all cases, especially in the four examined before therapy. Two patients were followed up for a period of 3 year...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-510x(87)90275-9

    authors: Weisner B,Hartard C,Dieu C

    更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00

  • The association of cardiac muscle necrosis and inflammation with the degenerative and persistent myopathy of MDX mice.

    abstract::Two groups of "mdx" mice, totalling 36 animals of both sexes aged between 8 and 30 weeks, have been studied. In the first group of 10 males and 10 females, 8 males (at 8, 12, 20 and 30 weeks) and 4 females (at 12 and 30 weeks) showed severe limb muscle degeneration and inflammation with prominent regeneration and cent...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-510x(86)90003-1

    authors: Bridges LR

    更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00

  • Demyelinating Guillain-Barré syndrome recurs more frequently than axonal subtypes.

    abstract::Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is considered a monophasic disorder yet recurrences occur in up to 6% of patients. We retrospectively studied an Italian-Japanese population of 236 GBS and 73 Miller Fisher syndrome (MFS) patients and searched for factors which may be associated with recurrence. A recurrent patient was de...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2016.02.053

    authors: Notturno F,Kokubun N,Sekiguki Y,Nagashima T,De Lauretis A,Yuki N,Kuwabara S,Uncini A

    更新日期:2016-06-15 00:00:00

  • Follow-on products for treatment of multiple sclerosis in Latin America: An update.

    abstract::Both proprietary and non-proprietary medicines are expected to undergo rigorous pre-approval testing and both should meet stringent health authority regulatory requirements related to quality to obtain approval. Non-proprietary (also known as copy or generic) medicines, which base their authorization and use on the pr...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2017.08.3242

    authors: Correale J

    更新日期:2017-10-15 00:00:00

  • Hyperreactivity to myelin basic protein in multiple sclerosis.

    abstract::Multiple sclerosis patients, control patients with other neurological diseases, and normal volunteers were assayed in a short-term 51chromium release assay for cell-mediated cytotoxicity against lymphocyte targets coated with myelin basic protein. Multiple sclerosis patients, compared to the other two groups, were hyp...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-510x(81)90019-8

    authors: Eggers AE,Tarmin L,Plank CR,Gamboa ET

    更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00

  • Trends in epilepsy diagnosis and surgery in western China during 2009-2017.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite the strong evidence for the efficacy of surgery to treat temporal lobe epilepsy, the number of such surgeries has plateaued in western countries. This study examined trends in the number of epilepsy cases diagnosed, number of surgeries performed, and certain characteristics of surgery patients in west...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2019.06.026

    authors: Qiu X,Lai W,Kinoshita M,Zhang L,Li H,Peng A,Li W,Chen L

    更新日期:2019-08-15 00:00:00

  • Safety of nitrous oxide administration in patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.

    abstract::Nitrous oxide is routinely administered to children and adults with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) as an anaesthetic for procedures such as nerve conduction studies and maintenance for general anaesthesia. However it is listed as a 'moderate to significant' risk of potential toxicity and worsening neuropathy in peo...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2007.12.004

    authors: Isbister GK,Burns J,Prior F,Ouvrier RA

    更新日期:2008-05-15 00:00:00

  • Palinacousis--evidence to suggest a post-ictal phenomenon.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Palinacousis is a paroxysmal auditory illusion in which perseveration of an external auditory stimulus occurs after cessation of the stimulus. The subjects recognize the illusory nature of this experience, which is often a fragment of the last sentence they heard. Palinacousis has been reported in only a f...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2012.02.016

    authors: Mohamed W,Ahuja N,Shah A

    更新日期:2012-06-15 00:00:00

  • Intracranial arterial disease in CADASIL patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is characterized by the involvement of cerebral small arteries. Although cerebral large artery disease has been reported in CADASIL patients, the prevalence and location of relevant cerebral arterial disease ...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2015.11.029

    authors: Kang HG,Kim JS

    更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00

  • Glycogen accumulated in the brain following insults is not degraded during a subsequent period of ischemia.

    abstract::The primary objective of this study was to attempt to induce excessive intraglial acidosis during ischemia by subjecting rats to an initial insult which leads to post insult accumulation of glycogen, presumed to accumulate primarily in astrocytes. The initial insults were 15 min of transient forebrain ischemia, 30 min...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-510x(96)82226-x

    authors: Folbergrova J,Katsura KI,Siesjo BK

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project classification but not NIHSS predicts symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage following thrombolysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project (OCSP) classification is a simple tool to categorize clinical stroke syndromes. We compared the outcomes of stroke patients after intravenous thrombolysis stratified by the baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score or by the OCSP classification...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2012.10.003

    authors: Sung SF,Wu CS,Hsu YC,Tseng MC,Chen YW

    更新日期:2013-01-15 00:00:00

  • Prospective induction of peripheral neuropathy by the use of Tartarian Buckwheat.

    abstract::Tartarian Buckwheat is an effective hypoglycemic medicinal herb. Its main active ingredients are flavonoids. We report here 5 cases of new onset polyneuropathy with dyskinesia prospectively induced by tartarian buckwheat products. Clinical and electrophysiological evidence along with laboratory tests were reviewed and...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2014.09.037

    authors: Yang F,Yu SY,Wang Y,Wang RF,Jing F

    更新日期:2014-12-15 00:00:00

  • Opposite effects of L-arginine and nitroglycerin on cerebral blood velocity: nitric oxide precursors and cerebral blood velocity.

    abstract::Nitric oxide (NO), a gaseous molecule synthesized in the arteriolar endothelium from the amino acid L-arginine (L-arg), has been identified as the previously described Endothelium-Derived Relaxing Factor (EDRF): nitroderivatives such as nitroglycerin are known to induce vasodilation via NO release. The aim of this stu...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(97)05380-x

    authors: Micieli G,Bosone D,Costa A,Cavallini A,Marcheselli S,Pompeo F,Nappi G

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • Muscle mitochondrial DNA deletion and 31P-NMR spectroscopy alterations in a migraine patient.

    abstract::A 40-year-old female suffering from recurrent migrainous strokes is reported. She did not show any muscle weakness or wasting. Ragged red and cytochrome c oxidase negative fibers were present in the muscle biopsy. Muscle mitochondrial DNA analysis showed a 5 kb deletion, without a point mutation at nucleotide pair 324...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-510x(91)90308-t

    authors: Bresolin N,Martinelli P,Barbiroli B,Zaniol P,Ausenda C,Montagna P,Gallanti A,Comi GP,Scarlato G,Lugaresi E

    更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00

  • Novel mutations in the sacsin gene in ataxia patients from Maritime Canada.

    abstract::We ascertained two families in Eastern Canada segregating a form of ataxia consistent with a recessive mode of inheritance. We performed a whole genome scan using dense SNP genotyping, and despite an absence of shared homozygosity in the families we defined linkage to a small region on chromosome 13. Direct DNA resequ...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2009.09.034

    authors: Guernsey DL,Dubé MP,Jiang H,Asselin G,Blowers S,Evans S,Ferguson M,Macgillivray C,Matsuoka M,Nightingale M,Rideout A,Delatycki M,Orr A,Ludman M,Dooley J,Riddell C,Samuels ME

    更新日期:2010-01-15 00:00:00

  • Electrophysiological evaluation of the afferent spinal roots and nerves in patients with conus medullaris and cauda equina lesions.

    abstract::The clinical value and practical application of the lumbosacral evoked electrospinogram (Espg) and somatosensory cerebral evoked potentials (SEP) were investigated in 52 patients with conus medullaris or cauda equina lesions. It was shown that the destruction or compression of the conus/cauda equina region by traumati...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-510x(80)90113-6

    authors: Ertekin C,Mutlu R,Sarica Y,Uçkardeşler L

    更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristics of the ischemic stroke patients whose seizures occur at stroke presentation at a single institution in Eastern China.

    abstract:PURPOSE:We compared clinical characteristics and outcomes of the early-onset seizure post-stroke patients who had seizures occurring at stroke presentation (SSP) with other patients without SSP at a single institution in Eastern China. METHODS:We reviewed 20,947 ischemic stroke patients in our hospital electronic medi...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2018.01.028

    authors: Cheng JH,Zhang Z,Ye Q,Ye ZS,Xia NG

    更新日期:2018-04-15 00:00:00

  • Direct immunofixation after isoelectric focusing. An improved method for identification of cerebrospinal fluid and serum proteins.

    abstract::An improved method for identification of CSF and serum proteins is described, using analytical isoelectric focusing followed by direct immunofixation in polyacrylamide gel. This method offers high sensitivity together with retained resolution after isoelectric focusing and is technically easy to perform. The gamma-tra...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-510x(79)90059-5

    authors: Stibler H

    更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00

  • Hydroxychloroquine reduces microglial activity and attenuates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Microglial activation is thought to be a key pathophysiological mechanism underlying disease activity in all forms of MS. Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is an antimalarial drug with immunomodulatory properties that is widely used in the treatment of rheumatological diseases. In this series of experiments, we explo...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2015.08.1525

    authors: Koch MW,Zabad R,Giuliani F,Hader W Jr,Lewkonia R,Metz L,Wee Yong V

    更新日期:2015-11-15 00:00:00

  • Frontal dysfunctions of ALS-PBP patients in relation to their bulbar symptoms and rCBF decline.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive and fatal disease characterized by progressive degeneration of spinal and bulbar motor neurons. However up to 50% ALS patients may also have cognitive dysfunction which has not been fully examined. METHODS:35 ALS patients [23 patients presenting with limb...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2012.04.020

    authors: Morimoto N,Kurata T,Sato K,Ikeda Y,Sato S,Abe K

    更新日期:2012-08-15 00:00:00

  • Clinical applications of quantitative sensory testing (QST).

    abstract::Quantitative sensory testing (QST) has been used clinically for the last two decades, yielding a substantial number of publications regarding these applications. In this review we tried to amass together the major findings of these publications into one monograph, excluding those dealing with pain. This was done with ...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(97)00293-1

    authors: Zaslansky R,Yarnitsky D

    更新日期:1998-01-08 00:00:00

  • Human cerebrospinal fluid somatostatin in neurologic disease.

    abstract::Concentrations of somatostatin-like immunoreactivity (SLI) were examined in human cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). To validate the assay it was shown that CSF which had been run over a somatostatin immunoaffinity column showed no interference with binding of synthetic standards. Reversed phase HPLC showed that the immunorea...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-510x(85)90039-5

    authors: Beal MF,Mazurek MF,Black PM,Martin JB

    更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00

  • Electrophysiological observations on the spinal cord of the normal and dystrophic mouse.

    abstract::A method of carrying out electrophysiological experiments on the mouse spinal cord is described. The conduction velocity in the spinal dorsal roots (DR) of the normal mouse was in the range 10-100 m sec-1 and in the ventral roots (VR) 50-70 m sec-1. In the dystrophic mutant (129 ReJ dy/dy) the conduction velocity for ...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-510x(77)90005-3

    authors: Biscoe TJ,Headley PM,Martin MR,Stirling CA

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00