Abstract:
:A patient is reported whose hydrocephalus was controlled by diverting the ventricular cerebrospinal fluid directly into the urinary bladder. This drainage route may have a useful place in the management of the adult pressure-sensitive patient whose more conventional shunt requires frequent revision for repeated obstruction.
journal_name
J Neurosurgjournal_title
Journal of neurosurgeryauthors
West CGdoi
10.3171/jns.1980.53.6.0858subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-12-01 00:00:00pages
858-60issue
6eissn
0022-3085issn
1933-0693journal_volume
53pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Direct spinal cord stimulation and recording was performed in five dogs to identify the dorsal root entry zone (DREZ) and long tracts within the dorsal and dorsolateral spinal cord using electrophysiological mapping techniques. Intrathecal recordings were obtained from sites distal to the site of stimulation. Conducti...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1995.82.4.0592
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:The object of this study was to mathematically model the prognosis of a newly inserted shunt in pediatric or adult patients with hydrocephalus. METHODS:A structured search was performed of the English-language literature for case series reporting shunt failure, patient mortality, and shunt removal rates after s...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.3171/PED-07/12/448
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:The Wilms tumor 1 (WT1) protein-a developmentally regulated transcription factor-is aberrantly expressed in gliomas and promotes their malignant phenotype. However, little is known about the molecular allies that help it mediate its oncogenic functions in glioma cells. METHODS:The authors used short interfering...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/2011.11.JNS111455
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:Schwannomas occupying the craniocervical junction (CCJ) are rare and usually originate from the jugular foramen, hypoglossal nerves, and C-1 and C-2 nerves. Although they may have different origins, they may share the same symptoms, surgical approaches, and complications. An extension of these lesions along the ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/2010.5.JNS0966
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:In the preceding article, the authors described the Hydrocephalus Outcome Questionnaire (HOQ), a simple, reliable, and valid measure of health status in children with hydrocephalus. In the present study, they present their initial experience in using the HOQ to quantify the health status in a typical cohort of c...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/ped.2004.101.2.0141
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intracranial pressure-volume (PV) relationship was examined postoperatively after removal of brain tumors in two groups of patients (13 in all). Changes of ventricular fluid pressure were analyzed by a method involving fluid injection into the lateral ventricle. A technique has been developed which provides quanti...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1982.57.4.0500
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This series of 228 patients with infantile non-neoplastic hydrocephalus who received either a ventriculoatrial (VA) or a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt before 2 years of age was followed for an average of 7 years, and the results with the two types of shunt were compared. Mortality and infection rates were similar fo...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1979.50.2.0179
更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The brainstem is a compact, delicate structure. The surgeon must have good anatomical knowledge of the safe entry points to safely resect intrinsic lesions. Lesions located at the lateral midbrain surface are better approached through the lateral mesencephalic sulcus (LMS). The goal of this study was to compa...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/2019.1.JNS182036
更新日期:2019-04-12 00:00:00
abstract::The authors investigated the role of somatic mutations of the neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) gene in sporadic meningioma. Neurofibromatosis 2 is a dominantly inherited familial tumor syndrome predisposing affected patients to a variety of central nervous system tumors including vestibular schwannoma and meningioma. Ne...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1996.84.5.0847
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:The authors conducted a study to determine age-related changes in expression of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1, -beta2, -beta3, and Type I and Type II receptors in various cells in the nucleus pulposus and anulus fibrosus. Immunolocalization of TGFbetas and Type I and II receptors was examined during the...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/spi.2003.98.1.0063
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood flow velocity was recorded from the middle or anterior cerebral and extracranial internal carotid arteries using transcranial Doppler sonography (TCD) in 121 unselected consecutive patients with acute aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Recordings were made daily or every 2nd day after SAH for a 14-day per...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1993.78.2.0183
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although intravenous indocyanine green (ICG) videoangiography has been reported to be useful when applied to cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM) surgery, the ICG that remains after the procedure makes it difficult to understand the anatomy, to evaluate nidus blood flow changes, and to repeat ICG videoan...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/2020.3.JNS20319
更新日期:2020-05-22 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:The authors conducted a study to determine the factors associated with right-sided language dominance in patients with cerebrovascular malformations. METHODS:Twenty-two patients with either arteriovenous malformations (AVMs [15 cases]) or cavernous malformations (7 cases) underwent functional MR (fMR) imaging s...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/2010.2.JNS091595
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Delayed intracranial hematomas are an important treatable cause of secondary brain injury in patients with head trauma. Early identification and treatment of these lesions, which appear or enlarge after the initial computerized tomography (CT) scan, may improve neurological outcome. Serial examinations using near-infr...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1995.83.3.0438
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Desmoplastic small round cell tumors (DSRCTs) are rare, aggressive neoplasms that typically arise from abdominal and pelvic peritoneum in young adults. Other primary sites are uncommon, and an intracranial origin is exceptionally rare. Here the authors report the first case of a DSRCT presenting as a primary suprasell...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/2014.10.JNS132490
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors conducted a study to determine a way of overcoming the poor-quality demonstration of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) associated with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) on conventional magnetic resonance (MR) imaging studies. The poor MR imaging demonstration of CNV in patients with AMD makes the use...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.2005.102.s_supplement.0200
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The protein kinase-C (PKC) second messenger system contributes to regulation of cell growth and differentiation. This study was undertaken to examine the effects of modulators of the PKC enzyme system on the state of differentiation and proliferation rates of human gliomas in vitro. The administration of the PKC-activ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1990.73.4.0594
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ocular complications of intracarotid infusion of drugs for brain-tumor chemotherapy may be eliminated by infusion of the chemotherapeutic agent into the carotid artery above the origin of the ophthalmic artery. The authors have developed a catheter that can negotiate the carotid siphon. This catheter is not balloo...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1983.58.4.0616
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:The authors describe their initial results obtained using a skull-mounted trajectory guide for intraoperative magnetic resonance (MR) imaging-guided brain biopsy sampling. The device was used in conjunction with a new methodology known as prospective stereotaxis for surgical trajectory alignment. METHODS:Betwee...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.2001.94.1.0067
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE Hemangiopericytomas (HPCs) are rare tumors widely recognized for their aggressive clinical behavior, high recurrence rates, and distant and extracranial metastases even after a gross-total resection. The authors report a large multicenter study, through the International Gamma Knife Research Foundation (IGKR...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3171/2016.1.JNS152860
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:Shock waves have been experimentally applied to various neurosurgical treatments including fragmentation of cerebral emboli, perforation of cyst walls or tissue, and delivery of drugs into cells. Nevertheless, the application of shock waves to clinical neurosurgery remains challenging because the threshold for s...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.2007.106.4.667
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:Chordomas and chondrosarcomas of the skull base are aggressive and locally destructive tumors with a high tendency for local progression despite treatment. The authors evaluated the effect of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) on local tumor control and survival. METHODS:Twenty-eight patients with histologically c...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/JNS-07/10/0758
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Superior oblique myokymia (SOM) is a rare eye movement disorder presenting as uniocular rotatory microtremor due to intermittent contractions of the superior oblique muscle. Medical treatment usually fails to provide long-term benefit for the patient and has considerable side effects. Surgical alternatives including t...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1998.89.6.1020
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report unanticipated intraoperative intracranial hemorrhaging in two pediatric neurosurgical patients. Both children were undergoing elective craniotomies with the aid of intraoperative magnetic resonance (iMR) imaging. In both cases, the ability of iMR imaging to aid in diagnosis allowed prompt and defini...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/ped.2007.106.5.398
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with congenital hydrocephalus and poor vision since early childhood, but with normal motor and intellectual development, suffered progressive mental deterioration during the last decade of life. At necropsy he was found to have severe hydrocephalus secondary to a lipoma of the midbrain tectum obstructing the...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1978.49.3.0453
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The impact of FDA approval of flow-diversion technology for the treatment of supraclinoid internal carotid artery aneurysms and the publication of the Carotid Occlusion Surgery Study, both of which occurred in 2011, on the utilization of extracranial-intracranial (EC-IC) bypasses is not known. METHODS:The Na...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/2019.8.JNS191401
更新日期:2019-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective study of 100 patients undergoing discectomy was carried out. The neurological findings were documented preoperatively and at 1 month and 1 year postoperatively. The clinical and radiological data were analyzed with respect to significant associations. There were no complications. At a minimum of 1 year p...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1979.50.3.0283
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A micro-corrosion technique was used to demonstrate an extensive vasa vasorum network in extracranial vessels but did not reveal this system in intracranial vessels of comparable size in three species of animals. The absence of a vasa vasorum network in cerebral vessels may result in a higher level of susceptibility t...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1984.61.1.0044
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing evidence suggests that disturbances in the modulatory influence of the vasoactive peptide, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), contribute to the pathogenesis of cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). However, only limited success has been achieved in trials attempting to ameliorate vaso...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1995.82.1.0091
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE Meige syndrome is characterized by blepharospasm and varied subphenotypes of craniocervical dystonia. Current literature on pallidal surgery for Meige syndrome is limited to case reports and a few small-scale studies. The authors investigated the clinical outcomes of deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the globu...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/2017.7.JNS17323
更新日期:2018-01-19 00:00:00