Airway obstruction. The problem and its causes.

abstract：:Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a condition characterized by persistent inflammation due to intrinsic mucosal hypersensitivity or persistent infection. Proper medical treatment with antibiotic, leukotriene modifiers, oral corticosteroids, or even aspirin desensitization for the sinus inflammation can prevent the need ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： DeMarcantonio MA,Han JK

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article describes the anatomy and embryology of the thyroid and parathyroid glands and the recurrent laryngeal nerve, discussing how the anatomy affects function and dysfunction of the glands. ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Fancy T,Gallagher D 3rd,Hornig JD

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The shape and function of the cranium and face at birth are the end-products of complex and poorly understood developmental processes. In this article I will attempt first to review normal craniofacial development, believing that this basic information is essential to the understanding of abnormal development. I will ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Kaye CI

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Otoplasty remains a challenging but rewarding operation for surgeons who approach it in a rigorous and exacting manner. This article outlines a particular systematic approach to cartilage-sparing otoplasty and related adjuvant procedures. Whichever methods are chosen, precise adherence to the goals and principles summ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Adamson PA,Litner JA

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Otolaryngology and ophthalmology have a long and congenial professional relationship in the development of their mutual specialties over many years. In the early years they were one professional society, but later split into their separate specialties. Some problems involve both specialties because of the shared commo...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Thawley SE

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early identification of hearing loss and rapid rehabilitative intervention are the two key elements that will give an infant the best chance to develop normal speech and allow the family members to make appropriate adjustments that will enhance communication in the home environment. Hearing loss in an infant may be on...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Pickett BP,Ahlstrom K

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article provides guidelines for pharmacotherapy to maximize symptom relief from allergic rhinitis. Consideration of frequency, severity, and site of symptoms is important in directing pharmacotherapy efficacy and maximizing cost-effectiveness. The agents available include antihistamines, decongestants, steroids, ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Ferguson BJ

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article discusses the important aspects of pre- and postoperative care for phonomicrosurgical procedures. Making an accurate diagnosis is paramount to any surgical decision, which involves interdisciplinary evaluations by a laryngologist, voice pathologist, singing voice specialist, and other specialists. Patient...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Emerich KA,Spiegel JR,Sataloff RT

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A wide range of reconstructive options allows the ablative surgeon to resect tumors completely with wide margins. Wide resection is especially important because of the rich lymphatic drainage and submucosal spread seen with carcinomas in the hypopharyngeal area. Postoperative stenosis can be a difficult, recurring pro...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Couch ME

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endoscopic endonasal skull base surgical techniques, initially developed in adult patients, are being utilized with increasing frequency in pediatric patients to treat sinonasal and skull base lesions. This article reviews the current state of endoscopic endonasal approaches to the skull base to both treat disease and...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Rastatter JC,Snyderman CH,Gardner PA,Alden TD,Tyler-Kabara E

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A wide range of pathology involving the external, middle, and inner ear contribute to conductive and sensorineural hearing loss. Diagnostic imaging plays a critical role in the evaluation and management of hearing loss. High resolution computed tomography (CT) of the temporal bone and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： St Martin MB,Hirsch BE

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endoscopic treatment of diseases of the paranasal sinuses provides excellent visualization for minimally invasive surgery, and has evolved into a high-volume procedure with documented navigational risks to surrounding vital structures. Image-guidance systems use the data acquired during CT studies of the sinuses, whic...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Reardon EJ

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When properly recorded and interpreted, the auditory brainstem response (ABR) serves as a powerful, noninvasive tool for the diagnosis of pediatric auditory disorders. The detection of eighth cranial nerve and brainstem dysfunction relies primarily on the comparison of wave latencies to normative data and between ears...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Warren MP

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Upper airway imaging is a powerful technique to study the mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis and biomechanics of sleep apnea and the mechanisms underlying the efficacy of therapeutic interventions in patients with sleep disordered breathing. The primary upper airway imaging modalities include nasopharyngoscopy, ce...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Schwab RJ,Goldberg AN

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vestibular schwannomas are benign tumors of the Schwann cells of the eighth (VIII) cranial nerve. Precision radiotherapy techniques used to manage these tumors include stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT), which can be delivered with either a conventional or hypofractionated regimen. The radio-biologic rationale and report...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Sweeney P,Yajnik S,Hartsell W,Bovis G,Venkatesan J

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the presence of a real or potential cervical spine injury limits the options for emergency airway management, many choices still remain. The otolaryngologist-head and neck surgeon frequently is called on to treat patients with airway emergencies; therefore, familiarity with the risk of spinal cord damage and ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Kellman R

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonsquamous cell tumors of the head and neck can be reliably identified and often accurately diagnosed by proper state of the art radiologic assessment. For optimal diagnostic and preoperative work-up of head and neck lesions, complete radiologic analysis is now essential. ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Mafee MF,Langer B,Valvassori GE,Soboroff BJ,Friedman M

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances in prenatal imaging in the last 20 years have enabled prenatal diagnosis of obstructive head and neck masses. These advances, coupled with improvements in maternal-fetal anesthesia, have made possible the development of the ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) procedure for management of obstructive head and...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Walz PC,Schroeder JW Jr

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article discusses biophotonic and other physical methods for characterizing oral mucosa. ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Tagg R,Asadi-Zeydabadi M,Meyers AD

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The controversy over whether altered development of orofacial structures arises purely from expression of genetic potential or is influenced by environmental factors is reviewed. Resolving this controversy will determine the need for early intervention to permit nasal respiration and for orthodontic treatment. ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Cooper BC

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nasal obstruction is one of the most common problems seen by pediatric otolaryngologists. Prompt treatment of nasal obstruction can be critical in newborns and infants because of their obligatory nasal breathing. Older children will typically have more inflammatory, infectious, or traumatic causes of nasal obstruction...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Smith MM,Ishman SL

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Community noise is reported to be the most often mentioned undesirable neighborhood condition in a recent U.S. Census survey. Understanding community response to noise involves the measurement of a number of complex acoustic and nonacoustic variables and establishing the chain of relationships between physical exposur...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Borsky PN

更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endolymphatic sac tumors (ELST) are slow-growing, locally aggressive, low-grade malignancies that originate from the epithelium of the endolymphatic duct and sac. ELST often present with sensorineural hearing loss, tinnitus, and vertigo, which may mimic Meniere disease. Large tumors may present with additional cranial...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Wick CC,Manzoor NF,Semaan MT,Megerian CA

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Telemedicine or the electronic transmission of medical data has become an even more important part of medical practice with developing technology. How to best use this technology to enhance and empower both physician and patient is the challenge. What is there, what is coming, and thoughts regarding how otolaryngologi...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Hutchinson JR

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article discusses the use of an integrative approach in the evaluation and management of the voice. The article begins with a look at the larynx and antioxidant therapy, followed by methods to relieve the pain associated with myofacial trigger points, and the herbs and supplements that can be used by vocalists to...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Asher BF

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Surgical navigation technology provides real-time intraoperative localization of surgical instruments within the field. These systems are highly accurate, assist with preoperative planning, and improve surgeon confidence. The industry has recently responded to the growing trend of treatment in ambulatory surgical cent...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Costa DJ,Sindwani R

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comprehensive physical examination is essential when evaluating patients. Often it includes objective voice assessment and measures along with strobovideolaryngoscopy. In all cases physical examination involves a thorough examination of the ears, nose, throat, neck, posture, cranial nerve function (usually), and asses...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Sataloff RT,Hawkshaw MJ,Divi V,Heman-Ackah YD

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obstructive apnea, especially OSA, is a common problem in pediatric practice. In young infants, craniofacial anomalies may be the most common contributor to OSA. Complications include failure to thrive, metabolic alkalosis, and respiratory distress which can be life-threatening. In children over the age of 2 years, ad...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Singer LP,Saenger P

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Swallowing therapy can in many cases eliminate, and in nearly all cases, improve swallowing difficulty in adults. A wide variety of faciliatory and compensatory techniques are available to therapists who must be specially trained in such methods. In addition, swallowing therapy cannot be thought of as a series of "les...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Poertner LC,Coleman RF

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Allergic rhinitis is often associated with asthma and has significant impacts on health care costs and productivity in the United States. Although allergen avoidance and pharmacotherapy are effective, allergen-specific immunotherapy is the only treatment that may lead to improved allergy symptoms even after treatment ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Roxbury CR,Lin SY

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00