Prolonged blood circulation in rats of nanospheres surface-modified with semitelechelic poly[N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide].

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate whether conjunctival epithelial cells express transport processes for opioid peptides. METHODS:We monitored the uptake of [(3)H]deltorphin II and [(3)H]DADLE, two hydrolysis-resistant synthetic opioid peptides, in the rabbit conjunctival epithelial cell line CJVE and elucidated the characteristi...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Ananth S,Karunakaran S,Martin PM,Nagineni CN,Hooks JJ,Smith SB,Prasad PD,Ganapathy V

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this work was to determine whether a new modeling methodology using fuzzy logic c an predict skin permeability coefficients that are given compound descriptors that have been proven to affect percutaneous penetration. METHOD:Three fuzzy inference models were developed using subtractive clusterin...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Pannier AK,Brand RM,Jones DD

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Generalizations based upon behavior of small molecules have established that a crystalline solid is generally much more stable toward chemical degradation than is the amorphous solid. This study examines the validity of this generalization for proteins using biosynthetic human insulin as the model protein. MET...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Pikal MJ,Rigsbee DR

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Since the absorption of ceftriaxone (CTO) in the intestine is restricted by its natural physiological characteristics, we developed a series of small synthetic compounds derived from bile acids to promote the absorption of CTO in the gastrointestinal tract. METHODS:Several bile acid derivatives were screened b...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Jeon OC,Hwang SR,Al-Hilal TA,Park JW,Moon HT,Lee S,Park JH,Byun Y

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The objective of this investigation is to develop a rational design of Osteotropic Drug Delivery System (ODDS), which we have proposed as a novel method for drug delivery to the skeleton via bisphosphonic prodrug, based on the relationship between physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties of bisphosphonate...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Hirabayashi H,Sawamoto T,Fujisaki J,Tokunaga Y,Kimura S,Hata T

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The use of dendrimers for biomedical applications has emerged with promising results. 2G-NN16 is a carbosilane dendrimer with sixteen positive charges per molecule tested to be capable to bind and release antisense oligonucleotides (ODNs) and small interference RNA (siRNA) in vitro. In spite of low cytotoxicity...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Gras R,Almonacid L,Ortega P,Serramia MJ,Gomez R,de la Mata FJ,Lopez-Fernandez LA,Muñoz-Fernandez MA

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Evaluate the ability of (-)-6-aminocarbovir ((-)-6AC) to improve the CNS exposure to (-)-carbovir ((-)-CBV). METHODS:Activation of (-)-6AC in vitro was assessed by incubations of rat brain tissue homogenates. The in vivo brain exposure to (-)-CBV was then examined in rats after iv infusions of either (-)-CBV (...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Wen YD,Remmel RP,Pham PT,Vince R,Zimmerman CL

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since many chiral pharmaceutical excipients, such as cellulose polymers and cyclodextrins, are used as stationary phases for the separation of enantiomers by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), it is hypothesized that one enantiomer of a chiral drug will be released faster than the other from a pharmaceutic...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Duddu SP,Vakilynejad M,Jamali F,Grant DJ

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the chemical and enzymatic hydrolysis of two hydrophobic prodrugs of ganciclovir (3 = dipropionate ester; 4 = diadamantoate ester). Both prodrugs undergo hydrolysis showing a pH dependence of kobs = kH+aH+ + ko + kHO-aHO- and a pH of maximum stability near pH 5. Only 4 exhibited a shelf life (t90) greater th...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Powell MF,Magill A,Chu N,Hama K,Mau CI,Foster L,Bergstrom R

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The pharmacokinetics of corticosteroids in pregnancy were analyzed to assess maternal/fetal disposition and factors controlling fetal exposure. Area/Moment equations and compartmental models for estimating pharmacokinetic parameters from single dose data during pregnancy were developed. METHODS:Betamethasone i...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Samtani MN,Schwab M,Nathanielsz PW,Jusko WJ

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthesis of an homologous series of new water-soluble derivatives of pilocarpine is described. The new compounds, referred to as soft quaternary salts, are water soluble by virtue of a cationic ammonium head and their lipophilicity can be modulated by manipulating the size and the nature of the substituent in the...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Druzgala P,Winwood D,Drewniak-Deyrup M,Smith S,Bodor N,Kaminski JJ

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study compared gene expression profiles in mouse lungs after administration of the cationic polymers polyethyleneimine (PEI) or chitosan alone or formulated with a luciferase reporter plasmid (PEI-pLuc, chitosan-pLuc). METHODS:The polymers and formulations were administered intratracheally to Balb/c mice ...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Regnström K,Ragnarsson EG,Fryknäs M,Köping-Höggård M,Artursson P

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the influence of nanocarrier molecular size and shape on breast duct retention in normal rats using a non-invasive optical imaging method. METHODS:Fluorescein-labeled PEG nanocarriers of different molecular weights and shapes (linear, two-arm, four-arm, and eight-arm) were intraductally administ...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Singh Y,Gao D,Gu Z,Li S,Rivera KA,Stein S,Love S,Sinko PJ

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Polyesters with hydrophilic domains, i.e., poly(D,L-lactic-co-glycolic-co-hydroxymethyl glycolic acid) (PLGHMGA) and a multiblock copolymer of poly(ε-caprolactone)-PEG-poly(ε-caprolactone) and poly(L-lactide) ((PC-PEG-PC)-(PL)) are expected to cause less acylation of encapsulated peptides than fully hydrophobic...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Shirangi M,Hennink WE,Somsen GW,van Nostrum CF

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemical enhancers and vehicles were tested for their ability to improve the percutaneous absorption of leuprolide, a nonapeptide (luteinizing hormone releasing hormone analogue; MW 1209.4). In vitro permeabilities in nude mouse, snake, and cadaver skin were evaluated in either Franz diffusion cells or a Bronaugh flow...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Lu MY,Lee D,Rao GS

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine the potential effect of probenecid on the pharmacokinetics of zalcitabine in HIV-positive patients. METHODS:Twelve patients received single oral 1.5 mg doses of zalcitabine alone and during probenecid treatment (500 mg at 8 and 2 hours before and 4 hours after zalcita...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Massarella JW,Nazareno LA,Passe S,Min B

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the effect of Sodium N-[8-(2-hydroxybenzoyl)amino]caprylate (SNAC) on the permeation of cromolyn across Caco-2 cell monolayers and explore the molecular basis for the enhanced absorption. METHODS:Transport studies of cromolyn across Caco-2 cell monolayers were conducted in the presence of various ...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Ding X,Rath P,Angelo R,Stringfellow T,Flanders E,Dinh S,Gomez-Orellana I,Robinson JR

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate 26 marketed oncology drugs for time-dependent inhibition (TDI) of cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes. Evaluate TDI-positive drugs for potential to generate reactive intermediates. Assess clinical drug-drug interaction (DDI) risk using static mechanistic models. METHODS:Human liver microsomes and CYP-spe...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Kenny JR,Mukadam S,Zhang C,Tay S,Collins C,Galetin A,Khojasteh SC

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:It is reported that the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to plasma unbound concentration ratio of fleroxacin at steady-state is approximately 0.5 in experimental animals. These results can be accounted for by assuming the presence of an active transport system for the efflux of this compound across the choroid plexus....

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Ooie T,Suzuki H,Terasaki T,Sugiyama Y

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The effect of the molecular weight of dextran on the molecular mobility and protein stability of freeze-dried serum gamma-globulin (BGG) formulations was studied. The stabilizing effect of higher molecular weight dextran is discussed in relation to the molecular mobility of the formulations. METHODS:The molecu...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Yoshioka S,Aso Y,Kojima S

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Orally absorbable anticancer medications have great advantages for conventional cancer therapies to patients. Here we evaluated the potent anticancer effect of orally absorbable LHD, a chemical conjugate of low-molecular-weight heparin and deoxycholic acid, on tumor graft growth models. METHODS:We characterize...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Lee DY,Lee SW,Kim SK,Lee M,Chang HW,Moon HT,Byun Y,Kim SY

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growing tumors develop additional new blood vessels to meet the demand for adequate nutrients and oxygen, a process called angiogenesis. Cancer is a highly complex disease promoted by excess angiogenesis; interfering with this process poses for an attractive approach for controlling tumor growth. This hypothesis led t...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Sudhakar A,Boosani CS

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the efficacy of the novel clinical formulation of fenretinide (LAU-7b) for the treatment of allergic asthma. To study the association between LAU-7b treatment in allergic asthma and the modulation of very long chain ceramides (VLCC). METHODS:We used two allergens (OVA and HDM) to induce asthma in mou...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Youssef M,De Sanctis JB,Kanagaratham C,Tao S,Ahmed E,Radzioch D

更新日期：2020-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The objective of the work was to evaluate the potential of hyaluronan-based nanoparticles as tumor-targeting nano-systems for CD44-overexpressed cancer therapy. METHODS:The synthesized amphiphilic cholesteryl succinoyl hyaluronan (Chol-Suc-HA) conjugates self-assembled into docetaxel(DTX)-loaded nanoparticles ...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Song S,Qi H,Xu J,Guo P,Chen F,Li F,Yang X,Sheng N,Wu Y,Pan W

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To measure the charge to mass (Q/M) ratios of the impactor stage masses (ISM) from commercial Flixotide™ 250 μg Evohaler, containing fluticasone propionate (FP), Serevent™ 25 μg Evohaler, containing salmeterol xinafoate (SX), and a combination Seretide™ 250/25 μg (FP/SX) Evohaler metered dose inhalers (MDIs). M...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Rowland M,Cavecchi A,Thielmann F,Kulon J,Shur J,Price R

更新日期：2018-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:This study utilized different statistical techniques to evaluate the reliability (internal consistency) and the discriminant validity of the most widely used measures of organizational commitment and intention to quit (the employing organization). Data were obtained from a national mail survey of members of the Americ...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Kong SX,Wertheimer AI,Serradell J,McGhan WF

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We reported that suramin produced chemosensitization at nontoxic doses. This benefit was lost at the approximately 10-fold higher, maximally tolerated doses (MTD). The aim of the current study was to identify in patients the chemosensitizing suramin dose that delivers 10-50 microM plasma concentrations over 48 ...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Chen D,Song SH,Wientjes MG,Yeh TK,Zhao L,Villalona-Calero M,Otterson GA,Jensen R,Grever M,Murgo AJ,Au JL

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Recent studies have demonstrated the potential for a triglyceride (TG) mimetic prodrug to promote the delivery of mycophenolic acid (MPA) to the lymphatic system. Here, the metabolic pathways that facilitate the lymphatic transport of the TG prodrug (1,3-dipalmitoyl-2-mycophenoloyl glycerol, 2-MPA-TG) were exam...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Han S,Hu L,Quach T,Simpson JS,Trevaskis NL,Porter CJ

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Relatively large (>5 microm) and porous (mass density <0.4 g/cm3) particles present advantages for the delivery of drugs to the lungs, e.g., excellent aerosolization properties. The aim of this study was, first, to formulate such particles with excipients that are either FDA-approved for inhalation or endogenou...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Vanbever R,Mintzes JD,Wang J,Nice J,Chen D,Batycky R,Langer R,Edwards DA

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various carboxylic acid esters of the N-hydroxymethyl derivative of N-benzyloxycarbonylglycine benzylamide, used as a peptide-like model, were prepared and their decomposition kinetics studied in aqueous solution and in human plasma solutions. These N-acyloxymethylamide derivatives were found to undergo a facile decom...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Bundgaard H,Rasmussen GJ

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00