Abstract:
:This paper describes a modified version of the MRC Needs for Care Schedule (the Cardinal Needs Schedule), for measuring needs for psychiatric and social care amongst patients with severe psychiatric disorders. The modified schedule has three new features: (i) it is quick and easy to use; (ii) it takes systematic account of the views of patients and their carers; (iii) it defines and identifies need in a way that is concise and easy to interpret. The paper describes why the three new features were considered necessary, and then gives an overview of the structure of the Cardinal Needs Schedule, together with a description of how the three new features were developed. During a study of social services care management the practicality of the modified schedule was investigated and further data were obtained on the reliability and validity of the standardized approach to measuring need, in domains not previously investigated. Because of its speed and simplicity, the Cardinal Needs Schedule offers a new choice to researchers who wish to use a standardized and practical assessment of need in evaluative studies of community care. Examples of the usage of the modified schedule are given in an Appendix.
journal_name
Psychol Medjournal_title
Psychological medicineauthors
Marshall M,Hogg LI,Gath DH,Lockwood Adoi
10.1017/s0033291700033511subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-05-01 00:00:00pages
605-17issue
3eissn
0033-2917issn
1469-8978journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A meta-analysis was carried out on 53 cases of dementia praecox (DP) and 134 cases of manic-depressive insanity (MDI) originally diagnosed by Kraepelin or his collaborators in Munich in 1908. The original case material was coded in terms of Present State Examination syndromes and analysed statistically for internal co...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1017/s0033291700026337
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychological models of conversion disorder (CD) traditionally assume that psychosocial stressors are identifiable around symptom onset. In the face of limited supportive evidence such models are being challenged. METHOD:Forty-three motor CD patients, 28 depression patients and 28 healthy controls were asse...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291716000714
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and nine adults were screened in the community using the abridged version of the CIDI (CIDIS). The subjects comprised DSM-III-R current cases (N = 48), lifetime cases (N = 31) and non-cases (N = 30). The interviews with the 109 subjects were conducted by one of two pairs of clinicians and videotaped. Each ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700034632
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Belief in free will has been a mainstay in philosophy throughout history, grounded in large part in our intuitive sense that we consciously control our actions and could have done otherwise. However, psychology and psychiatry have long sought to uncover mechanistic explanations for human behavior that challenge the no...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0033291713002985
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An uneven neurocognitive profile is a hallmark of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Studies focusing on the visual memory performance in ASD have shown controversial results. We investigated visual memory and sustained attention in youths with ASD and typically developing (TD) youths. METHOD:We recruited 143 ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291714003201
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A wealth of clinical studies have identified objective biomarkers, which separate schizophrenia patients from healthy controls on a group level, but current diagnostic systems solely include clinical symptoms. In this study, we investigate if machine learning algorithms on multimodal data can serve as a fram...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291718003781
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several psychological and neurobiological models imply that patients with schizophrenia (SCZ) are more inclined to utilize emotional cues as response determinants to the detriment of more task-appropriate cognitive or contextual cues. However, there is a lack of behavioural data from human clinical studies t...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291713000445
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neuropsychological studies have suggested that memory systems reliant on medial temporal lobe structures are impaired in patients with depression. There is less data regarding whether this impairment is specific to recollection memory systems, and whether clinical features predict impairment. This study soug...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291701004834
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research on the structure of co-morbidity among common mental disorders has largely focused on current prevalence rather than on the development of co-morbidity. This report presents preliminary results of the latter type of analysis based on the US National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent Suppleme...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291712000025
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sibling resemblance in crime may be due to genetic relatedness, shared environment, and/or the interpersonal influence of siblings on each other. This latter process can be understood as a type of 'peer effect' in that it is based on social learning between individuals occupying the same status in the social...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291720003724
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::Post-traumatic stress disorder was first recognized as a diagnostic category embracing reactions in response to overwhelming environmental stress 'outside the range of usual human experience' in DSM-III (APA, 1980). Such abnormal stressors are by no means a product of the twentieth century but have featured, sporadica...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700026799
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fatigue syndromes and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) often occur together. Explanations include being different manifestations of the same condition and simply sharing some symptoms. METHOD:A matched case-control study in UK primary care, using data collected prospectively in the General Practice Research D...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291709005601
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A multi-centre, four-arm trial (the PACE trial) found that rehabilitative cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) and graded exercise therapy (GET) were more effective treatments for chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) than specialist medical care (SMC) alone, when each was added to SMC, and more effective than adaptiv...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S0033291713000020
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cognitive remediation (CR) is an effective treatment for several psychiatric disorders. To date, there have been no published studies examining solely first-episode psychiatric cohorts, despite the merits demonstrated by early intervention CR studies. The current study aimed to assess the effectiveness of CR...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S0033291712002127
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Philippe Pinel (1745-1826) played a major role in the foundation of modern psychiatric nosology. Much of his contribution, historically contextualized within the enlightenment generally and post-Revolutionary France more specifically, can be summarized through five themes in his background, education and writings. Fir...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291720004183
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::On the background of the recent discussion about the appropriateness of linear difference and ratio models for testing interaction effects of social support and stress, it is argued that interaction effects are basically unstable when dichotomized continuous variables are analysed. A data set with known interrelations...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700008394
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Maternal depression during pregnancy increases the risk for adverse developmental outcomes in children. However, the underpinning biological mechanisms remain unknown. We tested whether depression was associated with levels of and change in the inflammatory state during pregnancy, if early pregnancy overweig...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291719001909
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) usually show psychopathological signs beyond their core symptoms (e.g. elevated scores of the dysregulation profile (DP) in 30-40%), treatments with a broader approach to self-regulation skills may be supportive. Neurofeedback (NF) may reflect ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S0033291718004130
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The association between cigarette smoking and psychosis remains unexplained, but could relate to causal effects in both directions, confounding by socioeconomic factors, such as ethnicity, or use of other substances, including cannabis. Few studies have evaluated the association between cigarettes and psycho...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291717001556
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early Intervention in Psychosis Services (EIS) for young people in England experiencing first-episode psychosis (FEP) were commissioned in 2002, based on an expected incidence of 15 cases per 100 000 person-years, as reported by schizophrenia epidemiology in highly urban settings. Unconfirmed reports from EI...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291710002461
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the literature on dementia the presence or absence of language deficits has come to occupy a pivotal position with respect to certain nosological and nosographical issues. These are reviewed critically, together with the results of experimental investigations which have sought to elucidate the nature of the languag...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/s0033291700001938
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Emotional Stroop tasks have shown attention biases of clinical populations towards stimuli related to their condition. Asperger Syndrome (AS) is a neuropsychiatric condition with social and communication deficits, repetitive behaviours and narrow interests. Social deficits are particularly striking, includin...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291706007203
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anthropometric and biochemical indices of nutritional status and weighed dietary intake have been studied in hospitalized patients with senile dementia, demented patients living in the community and age-matched control subjects who were not cognitively impaired. Demented patients were lighter than control subjects, an...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700012423
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pharmaceutical industry funding of psychiatric research has increased significantly in recent decades, raising the question of a relationship between pharmaceutical company funding of clinical psychiatric studies and the outcomes of those studies. This study examines this relationship. METHOD:Abstracts of a...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291706008567
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well established that a diagnosis of cancer and the subsequent treatment can cause a great deal of stress, and the need for psychosocial support is increasingly being advocated. The data for the efficacy of intervention programmes are reviewed. The evidence relating to the benefits gained by patients is equivoca...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700051552
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individual variation in the clinical course of bipolar disorder may have prognostic and therapeutic implications but is poorly reflected in current classifications. We aimed to establish a typology of the individual clinical trajectories based on detailed prospective medium-term follow-up. Method Latent clas...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291712001523
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Results are reported from a large population study (of working people) comparing Holocaust survivors and a control group in regard to emotional distress, satisfaction in life and psychosomatic symptoms. It was found that, even 40 years after the traumatic experience, this group of survivors exhibited a slightly higher...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700002580
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Based on the developing clinical and legal literature, and using the framework adopted in draft legislation, capacity to make a valid decision about a clinically required blood test was investigated in three groups of people with a 'mental disability' (i.e. mental illness (chronic schizophrenia), 'learning d...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700001768
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although depression and mania are often assumed to be polar opposites, studies have shown that, in patients with bipolar disorder, they are weakly positively correlated and vary somewhat independently over time. Thus, when investigating relationships between specific psychological processes and specific symp...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291712002711
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Working memory (WM) deficits in schizophrenia (SCZ) have been linked to impairments in the encoding phase that are associated with aberrant neuronal functioning. Similar abnormalities have been observed in unaffected first-degree relatives (REL) and are thus discussed as candidate endophenotypes. The process...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S003329171800051X
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00