Abstract：
:The decrease in ovarian function culminating in the last menstrual period, the menopause, in women in their forties and fifties takes place over a period of 3 to 5 years. There are several immediate clinical consequences of the menopause that are easy to detect and treat, usually with hormone replacement. In contrast, the longer term consequences of the menopause, cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis, are usually clinically silent during these early postmenopausal years. As a result, it has proven difficult to get physicians and their patients to accept this cause-and-effect relationship between the menopause and the development of osteoporosis or heart disease a decade or more later. The details concerning the menopause and osteoporosis are by now so well established that this disease can serve as a model for studies linking the menopause to heart disease. This article, with its focus on osteoporosis, serves as an introduction to the later articles detailing the cardiovascular consequences of the menopause.
journal_name
Prog Cardiovasc Disjournal_title
Progress in cardiovascular diseasesauthors
Kleerekoper M,Sullivan JMdoi
10.1016/s0033-0620(95)80010-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-11-01 00:00:00pages
181-8issue
3eissn
0033-0620issn
1873-1740pii
S0033-0620(95)80010-7journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The epidemiology of cardiovascular diseases in sub-Saharan Africa is unique among world regions, with about half of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) due to causes other than atherosclerosis. CVD epidemiology data are sparse and of uneven quality in sub-Saharan Africa. Using the available data, the Global Burden of Disea...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
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journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
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journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
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journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
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journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
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journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
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journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
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journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2005.06.003
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pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
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更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
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更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
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doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2011.06.001
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2013.01.003
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journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
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journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2012.11.002
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journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
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journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
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journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
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journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
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journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
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journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2010.07.001
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0033-0620(89)90028-5
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Ephedra alkaloids have received much press lately secondary to reported adverse events in those using whole extracts as "dietary supplements" for weight loss or athletic performance enhancement. These reports are troubling given the increasing use of these supplements by the general public. We reviewed the availab...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Telecardiology holds great promise for Africa, from tele-echocardiography and tele-ECG s, to home monitoring and text messaging for medication adherence monitoring. The burden of disease is great and there is an extreme shortage of health professionals. Telemedicine can provide access to scarce specialist care, improv...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2013.10.006
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
