Abstract:
:This chapter will review the current modalities available to the clinician to screen for premalignant and malignant cervical lesions, which cast a broad net. The majority who test positive are not destined to suffer from or die from cervical cancer. Many who undergo screening and are triaged are young and subsequently face a number of aggressive and destructive therapies. This calls into question whether higher-risk patients should be managed more aggressively than an average-risk patient represented in the study population used to craft the guidelines.
journal_name
Clin Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
Clinical obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Lonky NM,Penner KR,Diedrich JTdoi
10.1097/GRF.0000000000000026subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-06-01 00:00:00pages
241-55issue
2eissn
0009-9201issn
1532-5520journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The postpartum period in women with diabetes or GDM allows both the physician and mother to relax from the intensive medical and obstetric management that has permitted, in most cases, a successful and joyous outcome. The role of the physician, however, must switch to a proactive and preventive mode to formulate a rep...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00003081-200003000-00008
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The modern role of reproductive surgery has changed because of improved capabilities of endoscopic surgery resulting from innovation, instrumentation and experience, the development and increasing applicability of assisted reproductive technologies, and improved knowledge of the optimal application of these and other ...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/GRF.0b013e3182353d86
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In our proof-of-concept study of 1 patient with stage IIIC carcinosarcoma of the ovary, we discovered a rare mutation in the tumor suppressor, TP53, that results in the deletion of N131. Immunofluorescence imaging of the organoid culture revealed hyperstaining of p53 protein. Computational modeling suggests this resid...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/GRF.0000000000000516
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregnant health care workers (HCW) may be exposed to pathogens during routine patient care duties. Although they do not seem to be at higher risk for infection compared with nonpregnant HCW, certain infections can be associated with increased maternal morbidity, mortality, and adverse perinatal outcomes. Primary preve...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/GRF.0b013e31824f3a07
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many otherwise healthy women will experience a significant disruption in lifestyle from abnormal uterine bleeding. Most of those seeking medical attention will not be at risk for developing anemia. In each case, a thorough search for underlying systemic, hormonal, and organic causes should be instituted. The use of bl...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00003081-199506000-00017
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The advent of ultrasound fetal imaging and the evolution of dynamic imaging (real-time) methods have opened great new vistas in which fetal responses can be monitored with remarkable precision and clarity. Contained within this new wealth of information may lie the key to direct determination of the fetus at risk for ...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00003081-199503000-00006
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The timely onset of labor and birth is an important determinant of perinatal outcome. Prolonged (postterm) pregnancy--defined as delivery at or beyond 42 weeks' gestation--complicates 10% of all gestations and is associated with increased risks to both fetus (stillbirth, macrosomia, birth injury, meconium aspiration s...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/GRF.0b013e31804c9b11
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) describes a collection of exam findings and bothersome symptoms associated with estrogen deficiency involving changes to the labia, introitus, clitoris, vagina, urethra, and bladder. Vulvovaginal atrophy is a component of GSM. GSM is a highly prevalent medical condition with a...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/GRF.0000000000000380
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several advantages are apparent in the use of self-monitored or automatic ambulatory blood pressure monitoring by pregnant patients who appear to have borderline or mild hypertension. Home recordings, combined with conventional office measurements, can give a more accurate picture of the patient's dynamic blood pressu...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Minimally invasive surgery continues to transform the field of gynecologic oncology and has now become the standard of care for many early-stage malignancies. The proven benefits of minimally invasive surgery are driving the rapid introduction and dissemination of novel technologies and the increasing ability to perfo...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/GRF.0000000000000286
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In selected patients who are hemodynamically stable with an unruptured tubal pregnancy, systemic methotrexate has success rates comparable to laparoscopic salpingostomy. Larger randomized studies are necessary to adequately assess subsequent fertility. Local injection of methotrexate or other agents requires a sonogra...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00003081-199806000-00019
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::More than 1 million abortions are performed annually in the United States. Women presenting for abortion care are often motivated by the pregnancy to use effective contraception; they are also at high risk for repeat unintended pregnancy. For these reasons, abortion represents an optimal time to initiate effective con...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/GRF.0000000000000057
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The software known as Clinical Decision Support Services (CDSS) has emerged as a buzzword from the explosion of information systems within health care. CDSS is installed within a practice to provide resources and tools to support the utilization of patient data in the provider decision-making process. Additional appli...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/GRF.0b013e31829cb0bf
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comprehensive knowledge of the boundaries, contents, and interactions between surgical spaces is essential to safely and effectively perform mesh-augmented prolapse repairs and anti-incontinence procedures. This knowledge is also critical when managing intraoperative and postoperative complications such as bleeding,...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/GRF.0b013e31828e629c
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::About 85% of all births in the US occur to women under 35 years of age. According to the US National Survey of Family Growth, women aged 35-39 years expect to have an additional 0.3 births while those 40-44 years anticipate only 0.1 additional births. Thus, there is a need to protect women age 35 years and over from...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00003081-199812000-00021
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The process of genetic screening has evolved from a simple notation of maternal age to a complex algorithm incorporating age, maternal serum screening, and sonographic findings. The extent to which each of these variables should contribute to the overall screening result is much debated and deserves continued research...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/GRF.0b013e3182488309
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Higher-order multiple gestations have increased since the advent of advanced reproductive technologies. These pregnancies present unique risks to both mothers and fetuses. It is imperative that early diagnosis of chronicity be determined and that proper counseling is performed, so patients understand the risks, evalua...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/GRF.0000000000000121
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ethics in reproductive genetics comprise descriptive ethics and normative ethics. Ethical problems before prenatal diagnosis involve genetic counseling and informed consent for the choice patients must make. Prenatal diagnosis using amniocentesis is controversial. An international survey of geneticists showed that ...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003081-199212000-00009
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abdominal myomectomy and hysterectomy remain the traditional treatment of large symptomatic uterine myomas. The preoperative indications for abdominal myomectomy or hysterectomy must be clearly evaluated and delineated avoid unnecessary intervention. There appears to be an increasing trend toward expectant management ...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00003081-200106000-00024
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The telephone will become the centerpiece of ambulatory care services. As such, a pertinent aspect of office procedures will necessarily include a protocol to manage and document telephone calls. Encourage your office staff to use good telephone manners, as listed in Table 5. The net result should be a reduction in te...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00003081-199809000-00018
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ideal weight gain or energy intake for an individual woman cannot be determined from research studies. Current guidelines for maternal gain, however, combined with individualized assessment and follow-up, can provide the clinician and the pregnant women with a meaningful target and plan for achieving a healthy wei...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00003081-199409000-00005
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Information generated from the various tests of fetal well-being must be interpreted correctly to avoid unnecessary intervention for assumed fetal distress. This applies to both the intrapartum and antenatal period. The presence of normal data (e.g., reassuring fetal heart rate tracing) allows the woman to continue co...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00003081-198712000-00023
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although there are fairly wide variations AFV normally undergoes characteristic changes across gestation in which it increases from 10-20 ml at 10 weeks gestation to average 800 ml at 24 weeks. Little change occurs from then until near term when AFV begins to decrease, and large decreases can occur in postterm pregnan...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00003081-199706000-00005
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is compelling data and a rationale for embarking on screening to identify pregnant women with some of the multiple classes of subclinical thyroid dysfunction. However, the evidence to support such screening and treatment is lacking. Several important trials are underway or undergoing peer review that may provide...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/GRF.0b013e31822e27e3
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Direct electronic urethrocystometry simultaneously records pressures in the bladder, proximal urethra, and abdomen in a patient at rest and under stress while the bladder fills with urine. It documents the presence or absence of detrusor contractions and is an essential part of the evaluation of patients with detrusor...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003081-197809000-00008
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recent published literature dealing with urinary tract calculi during pregnancy has been summarized. Our own experience with 17 patients, (0.08% of the deliveries) in a recent 12-year interval has been described. Emphasis must be placed on the safety and limitations of renal ultrasonography. Excretory urography sh...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because it is known that antibiotics given to the mother may reach and affect the fetus, when prescribing antibiotics during pregnancy, one must take into consideration both maternal and fetal well-being. Therapy should be directed toward the maternal disease but also be safe for the fetus. The volume of distribution ...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003081-199312000-00012
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Predelivery diagnosis of placenta accreta, increta, and percreta (from here referred to as placenta accreta, unless otherwise noted) has increasingly created opportunities to optimize antenatal management. Despite the increased frequency of placenta accreta today, occurring in as many as 1 in 533 to 1 in 272 deliverie...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/GRF.0000000000000394
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is a commonly held belief that labor induction increases the risk of cesarean delivery; women who are induced are at higher risk of cesarean as compared with those in spontaneous labor. This comparison group is inaccurate, however, as women and providers cannot choose spontaneous labor as the alternative to labor i...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/GRF.0000000000000112
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Detrusor instability is a urodynamic diagnosis made when the detrusor is shown objectively to contract, spontaneously or on provocation, during the filling phase of a cystometrogram while the patient is attempting to inhibit micturition. It often is responsible for symptoms of urgency, frequency, nocturia, urge incont...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00003081-199006000-00021
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00