Abstract:
:Spinal dysraphism is easily recognized in the overt form as a meningocele or myelomeningocele. The closed form or occult spinal dysraphism (OSD) can be overlooked. It occurs predominantly at the lumbosacral level, but OSD at the cervical level, although very rare, also occurs. The value of magnetic resonance imaging investigations in preparation for surgical treatment is emphasized. We discuss the value of various midline posterior skin anomalies as indicators of an underlying developmental defect in the neural axis. Hallmarks for OSD in the inferior third of the back are well known. They can also occur at the cervical level. Among these warning cutaneous midline changes, a vascular stain alone is rarely a clue for OSD whatever the spinal level involved, and specifically in the nuchal area.
journal_name
Pediatr Dermatoljournal_title
Pediatric dermatologyauthors
Enjolras O,Boukobza M,Jdid Rdoi
10.1111/j.1525-1470.1995.tb00172.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-09-01 00:00:00pages
256-9issue
3eissn
0736-8046issn
1525-1470journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The common manifestations of atopic dermatitis (AD) appear sequentially with involvement of the cheeks in infancy, flexural extremities in childhood, and hands in adulthood. Although less common clinical manifestations are well described, they have not been the subject of epidemiologic studies to describe their preval...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2012.01739.x
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) is an episodic vasospastic response to cold or emotional stress causing color changes and pain. These attacks can lead to digital ischemia, ulcers, and gangrene. Severe and refractory RP in children is a therapeutic challenge for clinicians because there are no standardized treatment protocol...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/pde.14160
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a girl with lipophagic lobular panniculitis of unknown origin located on her ankles leading to circumferential fat atrophy of the ankles, a condition usually referred to as "annular lipoatrophy of the ankles." According to our patient's features and five additional cases reported so far, we conclude that thi...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2010.01208.x
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acne fulminans is a severe form of acne vulgaris accompanied by systemic symptoms. A 17-year-old Chinese boy presented with an outbreak of necrotic lesions on his face eight days after the onset of palpable purpura, arthralgia, fever, abdominal pain, and proteinuria. He was successfully treated with oral prednisolone ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.14373
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation syndrome (CM-AVM) is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by heterozygous mutations in RASA1 and EPHB4. Capillary stains in CM-AVM are compatible with Schöbinger's phase I AVMs. Vascular laser has been classically contraindicated for the treatment of AVMs, as there is...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.14095
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acrodermatitis acidemica is a recently proposed term for the rash that is similar to acrodermatitis enteropathica, which is encountered in organic acidemias. However, acrodermatitis enteropathica-like eruption may be seen in metabolic disorders other than organic acidemias. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study w...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2008.00803.x
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macrocephaly-capillary malformation (OMIM 602501) is a rare overgrowth and asymmetry syndrome. Cardiac arrhythmias were reported to occur in few patients. We present a case in which fetal arrhythmia was the presenting symptom of the syndrome. ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2011.01677.x
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acquired ichythosis has been described in adult hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. While some authors have suggested the association of acquired ichythosis with cutaneous graft-versus-host disease, the evidence to support this association is rare. We describe a patient who developed enteritis secondary to ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2007.00333.x
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The level of knowledge and awareness of skin cancer risks in parents of young children is largely unknown. The Erlangen Kindergarten study, which enrolled 3,129 parents of 3- to 6-year-old children in southern Germany, addressed this. The population-based survey found an overall high level of knowledge about skin canc...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.12572
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita is an autoimmune blistering disease with the distinct feature of having an autoantibody directed against an antigen located below the basement membrane of human skin and mucous membrane. We identified this disease in an 8-year-old girl, the youngest patient documented by immunoelectron ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1986.tb00532.x
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Montelukast was effective in treating refractory abdominal and urinary symptoms in a child with systemic mastocytosis. ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2011.01576.x
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We observed 5387 infants over 10 years in weekly visits to a neonatal ward and obtained the following frequency data on these skin changes: erythema toxicum neonatorum, 40.8%; perianal dermatitis, 18.9%; scrotal pigmentation, 15.2%; miliaria, 8.5%; and adnexal polyp of neonatal skin, 4.1%. The frequencies of the types...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1986.tb00505.x
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiation recall dermatitis (RRD) is an uncommon reaction typically triggered by the use of chemotherapeutic agents in the months after treatment with radiation therapy. It usually presents as dermatitis in the irradiated field with prominent intertriginous involvement, and because internal involvement occurs in up to...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.12903
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children's and teens' frequent use of inexpensive "costume" jewelry exposes them to a variety of contact allergens. Greater use heightens the risk of developing allergic contact dermatitis, especially in the setting of body piercings. Several clinical pearls, prevention strategies, and avoidance alternatives are provi...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.13379
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pemphigus herpetiformis (PH) is a rare autoimmune bullous condition usually seen in adults and likely underrecognized in children. We describe a 2-year-old girl who presented with a chronic, generalized, blistering rash consistent with pediatric PH based on histology and immunohistochemistry and review the literature....
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/pde.13152
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-frequency ultrasonography represents a promising tool for pediatric dermatologists. It is a noninvasive and harmless diagnostic technique that is especially appealing when working with children. It can be easily performed at the patient's bedside, avoiding diagnostic delays, sedation, or multiple visits. It repre...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/pde.13897
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dermal mucinosis occurred in a 3-month-old and persisted for six years. The features suggest is represents a novel type of childhood mucinosis. ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1994.tb00596.x
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subcutaneous fat necrosis (SFN) of the newborn is uncommon and usually occurs in the first weeks of life following a complicated delivery. The frequency with which hypercalcemia develops as a complication is uncertain. We report the clinical features of SFN in 11 patients seen between 1991 and 1998. Ten were born by c...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1470.1999.00101.x
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kwashiorkor is a common affliction of children worldwide. It occurs less often in developed countries, but has been reported under a variety of circumstances, including poverty, neurologic disease, and malabsorption. Because of its rare occurrence in the United States and because the affected child has an edematous ra...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1470.1999.00023.x
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We cared for 124 pediatric patients with a histologic diagnosis of Langerhans' cell histiocytosis (histiocytosis X) over a period of 14 years. Clinical, laboratory, and radiographic findings were analyzed. The most frequent manifestations were bone lesions, lymph node involvement, and skin infiltration. Liver disease ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1988.tb01160.x
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hereditary progressive mucinous histiocytosis is a rare, benign, skin-limited form of non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis. We report on a 5-year-old boy who presented in infancy with self-resolving dermal nodules but later developed persistent and progressive erythematous papules on the face and scalp. Histologic evalua...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.12694
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We described two adolescent girls with untreated, consistently annular, plaque-type psoriasis without pustules, a presentation that is to our knowledge, not previously described. No typical confluent plaque-type lesions were present. The plaques in our patients resembled other entities such as tinea corporis and eryth...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2005.22103.x
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphangioma circumscriptum is a lymphatic malformation that involves the skin and may extend to subcutaneous tissue and muscle. Treatment of these lesions is challenging. Surgical excision may be performed but recurrence is common. Herein we report a child with a symptomatic lymphangioma circumscriptum that was treat...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1470.2001.1862001.x
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Children with congenital melanocytic nevi (CMN) were historically managed with surgical removal to lower the risk of malignant transformation. The evolving literature over the last decade has indicated a significantly lower risk than previously estimated. Indications for excision currently revolve around aes...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.13987
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidermolysis bullosa-associated nevi are recently described dysplastic nevi found in patients with epidermolysis bullosa. These lesions display clinical features of unusual nevi suggestive of malignancy but thus far cases with malignant transformation have not been reported. We describe a case of epidermolysis bullos...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2010.01353.x
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Halo dermatitis is a pruritic, eczematous eruption on pigmented nevi and halo nevi in young adults. It may be mistaken for nummular eczema, psoriasis, or fungal skin infection. Awareness of halo dermatitis will possibly reveal more cases in children, which have been reported only rarely. ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1992.tb00347.x
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the years, the application and complications of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in selective fetal reduction for complex pregnancies have been increasingly documented. Despite its rising use in the field of obstetrics and gynecology, the cutaneous complications of RFA have not been commonly reported. Here, we prese...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.14350
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proteus syndrome is an extremely rare mosaic condition characterized by progressive overgrowth of tissues due to a somatic activating mutation of the AKT1 gene. Distinct cutaneous features, including cerebriform connective tissue nevi, epidermal nevi, vascular malformations, and adipose abnormalities, can alert the de...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.12900
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chinese cloth diapers differ from disposable diapers in several respects that are central to our understanding of the etiology of diaper dermatitis (DD), yet there are no published reports on the dermatological correlates of this manner of infant care, which is prevalent among the world's second-largest pediatric popu...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2011.01494.x
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rat bite fever is a rare but potentially fatal Gram-negative infection that predominantly affects populations with exposure to rats, notably children. The clinical presentation is nonspecific and requires a high threshold of suspicion to elicit a history of rat exposure. We report here a case of a child whose diagnosi...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2011.01561.x
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00