Segmental specialization of calcium-activated potassium conductances in an identified leech neuron.

abstract：:The functional significance of vestibular information for the generation of gaze shifts is controversial and less well established than the vestibular contribution to gaze stability. In this study, we asked seven bilaterally avestibular patients to execute voluntary, whole body pivot turns to visual targets up to 180°...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Anastasopoulos D,Ziavra N,Bronstein AM

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single, teased fiber recordings were made from the decentralized right cervical vagus nerve (hyponodal) of the rat. A total of 67 afferent fibers that responded to gastric distension (GD) were studied: 9 fibers were stimulated by phasic balloon GD, 58 by more natural fluid GD. All balloon GD-responsive fibers had rest...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Ozaki N,Sengupta JN,Gebhart GF

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Similar motor regions are activated during voluntarily executed or observed movements. We investigated whether observing movements of one's own hand through a mirror will generate activations in the cortical motor regions of both the moving and nonmoving hands. Using the lateralized readiness potential (LRP), an elect...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Touzalin-Chretien P,Dufour A

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Different muscle targets and transcription factor expression patterns reveal the presence of motor neuron subtypes. However, it is not known whether these subtypes also differ with respect to electrical membrane properties. To address this question, we studied primary motor neurons (PMNs) in the spinal cord of zebrafi...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Moreno RL,Ribera AB

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Few studies have analyzed activity-induced changes in EMG activity in individual human motor units. We studied the changes in human thenar motor unit EMG that accompany the potentiation of twitch force and fatigue of tetanic force. Single motor unit EMG and force were recorded in healthy subjects in response to select...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Thomas CK,Johansson RS,Bigland-Ritchie B

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The medial superior temporal area of the macaque monkey extrastriate visual cortex can be divided into a dorsal medial (MSTd) and a lateral ventral (MSTl) region. The functions of the two regions may not be identical: MSTd may process optic flow information that results from the movement of the observer, whereas MSTl ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Eifuku S,Wurtz RH

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The increasing use of transgenic mice for the study of pain mechanisms necessitates comprehensive understanding of the murine somatosensory system. Using an in vivo mouse preparation, we studied response properties of tibial nerve afferent fibers innervating glabrous skin. Recordings were obtained from 225 fibers iden...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Cain DM,Khasabov SG,Simone DA

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) have been linked to schizophrenia because agents that bind the receptor, like ketamine and phencyclidine, are capable of inducing schizophrenia-like symptoms. Here we show that the amino acid homocysteine (HCY), which is increased in the blood of schizophrenia patients, reduces ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Bolton AD,Phillips MA,Constantine-Paton M

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many neurophysiological experiments involving monkeys require that the head be stabilized while the animal performs a task. Often a post is attached to the skull to accomplish this goal, using a headcap formed from dental acrylic. We describe a new headpost, developed by refinement of several prototypes, and supply an...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Adams DL,Economides JR,Jocson CM,Horton JC

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apical dendrites of layer 5 pyramidal cells in a slice preparation of rat sensorimotor cortex were depolarized focally by long-lasting glutamate iontophoresis while recording intracellularly from their soma. In most cells the firing pattern evoked by the smallest dendritic depolarization that evoked spikes consisted o...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Schwindt P,Crill W

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Plasticity at the connections between sensory neurons and their follower cells in Aplysia has been used extensively as a model system to examine mechanisms of simple forms of learning. Earlier studies have concluded that serotonin (5-HT) is a key modulatory transmitter and that it exerts its short-term actions via ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Sugita S,Goldsmith JR,Baxter DA,Byrne JH

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:6-((4,4-difluoro-5,7-dimethyl-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene-3-propionyl)amino)hexanoic acid ryanodine (BODIPY-ryanodine) binding and Ca(2+) imaging were used to study the properties of ryanodine receptors (RyRs) and cytoplasmic Ca(2+) (Ca) changes in neurons cultured from the embryonic rat hippocampus during the earli...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Sukhareva M,Smith SV,Maric D,Barker JL

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. In the present three-part study electrophysiological techniques were used to characterize responses of afferent fibers in the rat hypogastric nerve to mechanical or chemical stimulation of the uterus, and anatomical techniques were used to identify the spinal segments through which uterine afferent fibers enter the...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Berkley KJ,Robbins A,Sato Y

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the most common neurological disorders causing memory reduction, particularly short-term memory (STM). We showed that, during TBI-induced inflammation, increased blood content of fibrinogen (Fg) enhanced vascular protein transcytosis and deposition of extravasated Fg in vasculo-a...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Charkviani M,Muradashvili N,Sulimai N,Lominadze D

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. We studied the frequency responses of neurons in the nucleus ovoidalis (OV), the principal thalamic auditory relay nucleus of the chicken, in the subthreshold range of membrane potentials. The frequency response is the impedance amplitude profile evident in the voltage response to a broadband stimulus. The stimulus...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Ströhmann B,Schwarz DW,Puil E

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During early development neuronal networks express slow oscillating synchronized activity. The activity can be driven by several, not necessarily mutually exclusive, mechanisms. Each mechanism might have distinctive consequences for the phenomenology, formation, or sustainment of the early activity pattern. Here we st...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Baltz T,Herzog A,Voigt T

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complex patterns of intercellular calcium signaling occur in the CA1 and CA2 regions of hippocampal slice organotypic cultures from neonatal mice. Spontaneous localized intercellular Ca2+ waves involving 5-15 cells propagate concentrically from multiple foci in the stratum oriens and s. radiatum. In these same regions...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Harris-White ME,Zanotti SA,Frautschy SA,Charles AC

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The vestibuloocular reflex (VOR) undergoes long-term adaptive changes in the presence of persistent retinal image motion during head turns. Previous experiments using natural stimuli have provided evidence that the VOR is subserved by parallel pathways, including some that are modified during learning and some that...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Broussard DM,Brontë-Stewart HM,Lisberger SG

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings of excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) were made from guinea pig hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells. The sensitivity of paired pulse facilitation (PPF) and EPSC variance to changes in synaptic transmission was investigated and the results were compared with the changes in these p...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Manabe T,Wyllie DJ,Perkel DJ,Nicoll RA

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sciatic nerve section (axotomy) increases the excitability of rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. The changes in Ca2+ currents, K+ currents, Ca2+ sensitive K+ current, and hyperpolarization-activated cation current (I(H)) that may be associated with this effect were examined by whole cell recording. Axotomy affect...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Abdulla FA,Smith PA

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. A method is described for measuring contractile properties of single human motor units. Conventional human microneurographic techniques were adapted to stimulate individual motor axons in the median nerve, with the use of negative current pulses and a tungsten microelectrode, while recording motor-unit electromyogr...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Westling G,Johansson RS,Thomas CK,Bigland-Ritchie B

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arrays of closely spaced quartz-insulated, platinum-tungsten microelectrodes are widely used to obtain acute recordings from chronically prepared subjects. These electrodes have excellent recording characteristics and can be fabricated to a wide variety of tip specifications. Typically, in such experiments, electrodes...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Swadlow HA,Bereshpolova Y,Bezdudnaya T,Cano M,Stoelzel CR

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The brain can precisely encode the temporal relationship between tactile inputs. While behavioural studies have demonstrated precise interfinger temporal judgments, the underlying neural mechanism remains unknown. Computationally, two kinds of neural responses can act as the information source. One is the phase-locked...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Kuroki S,Watanabe J,Nishida S

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms of irregular firing of spontaneous action potentials in neurons from the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) were studied in hypothalamic slices using cell-attached and whole cell recording. The firing pattern of spontaneous action potentials could be divided into regular and irregular, based on the inter...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Kononenko NI,Dudek FE

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The purpose of this study is to analyze the kinematics of stepping from the point of view of limb control by attempting to dissociate the various neuronal and mechanical factors that shape actual movements observed experimentally. The cat hindlimb, like the primate arm, is a multijointed mechanical system with redu...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Shen L,Poppele RE

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Optogenetics combines optics and genetics to control neuronal activity with cell-type specificity and millisecond temporal precision. Its use in model organisms such as rodents, Drosophila, and Caenorhabditis elegans is now well-established. However, application of this technology in nonhuman primates (NHPs) has been ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Ruiz O,Lustig BR,Nassi JJ,Cetin A,Reynolds JH,Albright TD,Callaway EM,Stoner GR,Roe AW

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a novel phenomenon produced by focused ultrasound (US) that may be important for understanding its effects on cell membranes. When a US burst (2.1 MHz, 1-mm focal diameter, 0.1-1 MPa) was focused on a motor axon of the crayfish neuromuscular junction, it consistently produced a fast hyperpolarization, which ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Lin JW,Yu F,Müller WS,Ehnholm G,Okada Y

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In quadrupeds, the dorsal-side-up body orientation during standing is maintained due to a postural system that is driven by feedback signals coming mainly from limb mechanoreceptors. In caudally decerebrated (postmammillary) rabbits, the efficacy of this system is considerably reduced. In this paper, we report that th...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Zelenin PV,Hsu LJ,Orlovsky GN,Deliagina TG

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary auditory cortex (A1) neurons are believed not to carry much information about tonal offsets because A1 neurons in barbiturate-anesthetized animals are usually described as having only onset responses. We investigated tonal offset responses in comparison with onset responses in the caudal part of A1 of awake ca...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Qin L,Chimoto S,Sakai M,Wang J,Sato Y

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have examined the spatial integration properties of complex cells to determine whether some of their responses can be described by a maximum operation (MAX)-like computation, as suggested by Riesenhuber and Poggio's model of object recognition. Membrane potential was recorded from anesthetized cats while optimally ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Lampl I,Ferster D,Poggio T,Riesenhuber M

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00