Molecular diagnostics on the toxigenic potential of Fusarium spp. plant pathogens.

abstract：:Cancer is a prominent cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, in spite of advances in therapeutic interventions and supportive care. In 2018 alone, there were 18·1 million new cancer cases and 9·6 million deaths indicating the need for novel anticancer agents. Plant-based products have often been linked with prote...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Soopramanien M,Khan NA,Siddiqui R

更新日期：2020-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:In biosand filters (BSF), treatment is largely driven by the development of a biolayer (schmutzdecke) which establishes itself during the startup phase. In this study, the effect of changing influent total organic carbon (TOC) loading on the removal efficiency of Vibrio cholerae in laboratory-operated BSFs was qua...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Danley-Thomson AA,Huang EC,Worley-Morse T,Gunsch CK

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to investigate the common occurrence of reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV) among Gallid herpesvirus 2 (GaHV-2) infected chickens. The possible cause of this co-occurrence may be linked to contaminated vaccine stocks, which were also examined. METHODS AND RESULTS:The study was conducted on...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Woźniakowski G,Mamczur A,Samorek-Salamonowicz E

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of experiments is reported to identify and characterize the inactivation process in operation when drinking water, heavily contaminated with a Kenyan isolate of Escherichia coli, is stored in transparent plastic bottles that are then exposed to sunlight. The roles of optical and thermal inactivation mechanism...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： McGuigan KG,Joyce TM,Conroy RM,Gillespie JB,Elmore-Meegan M

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Nutritional requirements of Lactobacillus fermentum Ogi E1 were studied in order to define a simplified fermentation medium. METHODS AND RESULTS:When grown with MRS-medium in 2l bioreactors, a biphasic pattern of growth and metabolite production was observed. Study of nutritional requirements resulted in a simpli...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Calderon M,Loiseau G,Guyot JP

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To investigate the role of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) structure in the stability of outer membrane and the ability of biofilm formation in Cronobacter sakazakii. METHODS AND RESULTS:A C. sakazakii mutant strain LWW02 was constructed by inactivating the gene ESA_04107 encoding for heptosyltransferase I. LPS were pur...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Wang L,Hu X,Tao G,Wang X

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To develop a method for studying the microbial spoilage of water-in-oil emulsions and to use this to investigate (i) the intrinsic stability of water-in-oil formulations and (ii) Pseudomonas aeruginosa SP1-induced spoilage of a proprietary emulsion. METHODS AND RESULTS:Aliquots of test emulsion were placed into w...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： O'May GA,Allison DG,Gilbert P

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The study aims to demonstrate the antimicrobial and disinfectant resistance phenotypes and genotypes of Escherichia coli isolates obtained from giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca). METHODS AND RESULTS:Antimicrobial testing was performed according to the standard disk diffusion method. The minimal inhibitory con...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Guo L,Long M,Huang Y,Wu G,Deng W,Yang X,Li B,Meng Y,Cheng L,Fan L,Zhang H,Zou L

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To investigate whether the use of direct viable count (DVC), quantitative viable count (qDVC), colony-forming units and the contribution of capsule-bearing bacteria to the total number of bacteria and esterase-active bacteria could be used to clearly differentiate viable cells in various trophic status of seawater...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Altug G,Cardak M,Ciftci PS,Gurun S

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To determine the mathematical kinetic rates and mechanisms of acclimated perchlorate (ClO)-reducing microbial cultures by incorporating a term to relate the inhibitory effect of high salinity during biological reduction of concentrated perchlorate solutions. METHODS AND RESULTS:Salt toxicity associated with the b...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Park C,Marchand EA

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To evaluate the potential for using a novel chemiluminescence-based enzyme assay for rapid detection of enterococci in water contaminated with faecal waste. METHODS AND RESULTS:The novel assay (EntLight) was based on the enzymatic hydrolysis of the chemiluminescent 1,2-dioxetane [(4-methoxy-4(3-β-d-glucoside-4-ch...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Bukh AS,Roslev P

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To assess the applicability of the 16S-23S rDNA internal spacer regions (ISR) as targets for PCR detection of Azospirillum ssp. and the phytostimulatory plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria seed inoculant Azospirillum lipoferum CRT1 in soil. METHODS AND RESULTS:Primer sets were designed after sequence analysis of...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Baudoin E,Couillerot O,Spaepen S,Moënne-Loccoz Y,Nazaret S

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To assess the presence of virulence genes in environmental and foodborne Escherichia coli isolates using the TaqMan PCR system. METHODS AND RESULTS:Three TaqMan pathogen detection kits called O157:H7, StxI and StxII were used to investigate the presence of virulence genes in Escherichia coli isolates. All 54 food...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Davis KC,Nakatsu CH,Turco R,Weagant SD,Bhunia AK

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-produced mutagens in culture by fungi may affect DNA analysis of the same fungi. This has not been considered previously. Many fungi produce numerous mutagenic secondary metabolites (SM) in culture. There is a paradox of growing fungi in media to produce representative DNA which also support mutagenic SM. This is...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Paterson RR,Lima N

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To establish a laboratory model to compare the effectiveness of detergent-based disinfection procedures for reducing cross-contamination risks during handling of contaminated chicken. METHODS AND RESULTS:During handling of chickens, artificially contaminated with Salmonella enteritidis PT4, the organism was widel...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Barker J,Naeeni M,Bloomfield SF

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The aim of the present study was to investigate the in vitro antioxidant activity of yeast strains isolated from virgin olive oil. METHODS AND RESULTS:The 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) free-radical scavenging activity of single cultures of 24 yeast strains belonging to eight species isolated from virgin ol...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Ciafardini G,Zullo BA

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To explore the preventative potential of muscadine grape skin (MGS) and the single flavonoid, quercetin, as an alternative means for ameliorating Helicobacter pylori infection and/or the H. pylori-induced inflammatory response in mice. METHODS AND RESULTS:The antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties of MGS ...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Brown JC,Wang J,Kasman L,Jiang X,Haley-Zitlin V

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:This study describes a novel in vitro assay that simultaneously determines antifungal efficiency and host cell toxicity using suspensions of human leukaemic cells (HL-60) infected with Candida albicans. METHODS AND RESULTS:The effect of Candida infection on host cell viability was evaluated by the microscopy of t...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Boros-Majewska J,Turczyk Ł,Wei X,Milewski S,Williams DW

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerein 7 is a peptidic antibiotic produced by Bacillus cereus Bc7 (CECT 5148) at the end of exponential growth but before sporulation onset. Cerein 7 has a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, but it is inactive against Gram-negative bacteria. The sequence of its amino-terminal end ...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Oscáriz JC,Pisabarro AG

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To assess two real-time PCR methods (the Riviere and Qvarnstrom assays) for environmental Acanthamoeba. METHODS AND RESULTS:DNA extracted from Acanthamoeba castellanii taken from water and biofilms of cooling towers was analysed by the Riviere and Qvarnstrom assays. To quantify environmental Acanthamoeba, the cal...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Chang CW,Wu YC,Ming KW

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:  To determine the kinetics of substrate fluxes in a microbial community in order to elucidate the roles of the community members. METHODS AND RESULTS:  The kinetics of substrate sharing in a bacterial consortium were measured by a new analytical approach combining immunostaining, stable isotope probing and fluor...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Pawelczyk S,Bumann D,Abraham WR

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shoe soles are possible vectors for infectious diseases. Although studies have been performed to assess the prevalence of infectious pathogens on shoe soles and decontamination techniques, no systematic review has ever occurred. The aim of this study was to perform a systematic review of the literature to determine th...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Rashid T,VonVille HM,Hasan I,Garey KW

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The effects of pH, temperature, phytate, glucose, phosphate and surfactants on the phytase production of Mitsuokella jalaludinii, a new bacterial species from the rumen of cattle, were evaluated. METHOD AND RESULTS:By using batch fermentation, it was found that phytase production of M. jalaludinii was induced by ...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Lan GQ,Abdullah N,Jalaludin S,Ho YW

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nineteen different strains of lactobacilli, lactococci, streptococci and propionibacteria commonly used as dairy starter cultures were tested for their ability to produce conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) from free linoleic acid in vitro. Two strains of Propionibacterium freudenreichii ssp. freudenreichii and one strain ...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Jiang J,Björck L,Fondén R

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Plants, fungal endophytes (FEs) and the changing environment interact with each other forming an interlaced network. This study evaluates nonadditive and interactive effects of the FE Acremonium strictum and drought treatment on Atractylodes lancea plantlets. METHODS AND RESULTS:By applying FEs (meristem cultures...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Yang T,Ma S,Dai CC

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To identify native Antarctic bacteria capable of oil degradation at low temperatures. METHODS AND RESULTS:Oil contaminated and pristine soils from Signy Island (South Orkney Islands, Antarctica) were examined for bacteria capable of oil degradation at low temperatures. Of the 300 isolates cultured, Pseudomonas st...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Stallwood B,Shears J,Williams PA,Hughes KA

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The influence of the cheese-making process, ripening conditions and primary starter on the viability and proteolytic activity of an adjunct culture of Lactobacillus plantarum I91 was assessed in two miniature cheese models, representative of Cremoso Argentino and Cheddar cheeses. METHODS AND RESULTS:Cheeses with ...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Milesi MM,McSweeney PL,Hynes ER

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Further investigations of the novel biological functions of SodA in Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium (Salm. typhimurium). METHODS AND RESULTS:A deletion mutant of sodA in Salm. typhimurium was constructed and its biological characteristics were analysed. More specifically, the roles of superoxide dismutase...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Wang Y,Yi L,Zhang J,Sun L,Wen W,Zhang C,Wang S

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To characterize a bacteriocin-like factor from Bacillus licheniformis 26 L-10/3RA isolated from buffalo rumen. METHODS AND RESULTS:The culture supernatant exhibited the antibacterial activity against a number of indicator organisms in a cut-well agar assay under anaerobic conditions. The inhibitory component was ...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Pattnaik P,Kaushik JK,Grover S,Batish VK

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To evaluate the behaviour of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) O26 strains inoculated in manure-amended soils under in vitro conditions. METHODS AND RESULTS:Four green fluorescent protein (GFP)-labelled STEC O26 strains were inoculated in duplicate (at 10(6) CFU g(-1)) in three different manure-amende...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Fremaux B,Prigent-Combaret C,Delignette-Muller ML,Mallen B,Dothal M,Gleizal A,Vernozy-Rozand C

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00