Abstract：
PURPOSE:The interaction between physical and mental health is complex. In this paper we aim to provide an overview of the main components of this relationship and to identify how care could be improved for people with co-morbidities. METHODS:We performed a literature search of MedLine, Ovid and Psycinfo and identified studies that examined the association between mental illness and physical illness. We also examined the key policy documents and guidelines in this area. RESULTS:People with mental health conditions are at higher risk of developing physical illness, have those conditions diagnosed later and have much higher mortality rates. Conversely, people with a diagnosis of physical illness, especially cardiovascular disease, diabetes and cancer have a greater chance of developing a mental health problem. When both mental and physical illnesses conditions are present together, there are higher overall rates of morbidity, healthcare utilisation, and poorer quality of life. CONCLUSIONS:Physicians and psychiatrists need to be aware of the co-occurrence of mental and physical health problems and the challenges posed for both general and mental health services. There is a need to screen appropriately in both settings to ensure timely diagnosis and treatment. Liaison psychiatry provides psychological assessment and treatment for people with physical illness, but there is a gap in the provision of physical healthcare for people with severe mental illness. There is a need for public policy to drive this forward to overcome the institutional barriers to equitable access to healthcare and for educators to reverse the tendency to teach mind and body as separate systems.
journal_name
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemioljournal_title
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiologyauthors
Doherty AM,Gaughran Fdoi
10.1007/s00127-014-0847-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-05-01 00:00:00pages
673-82issue
5eissn
0933-7954issn
1433-9285journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：PURPOSE:Mental disorders are the key causes of disability retirement and are associated with a high risk of mortality. Social variations in excess mortality after disability retirement are nevertheless poorly understood. We examined socio-demographic differences in all-cause and cause-specific mortality after disabilit...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-013-0747-2
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of committed patients in mental health care from seven different inventories between 1979 and 1993 and rates of discharge from compulsory psychiatric care during 1984, 1988 and between 1 July 1992 and 30 June 1993 were studied by using statistics from the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare. Ch...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00788926
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:An estimated 9 million elderly people accompanied their adult children to urban areas in China, raising concerns about their social capital and mental health following re-location. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of migration on social capital and depression among this population. METHODS:Multi...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-017-1439-0
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the past 10 years, the literature on disasters and mental health has shifted from a focus on psychopathology, to an interest in documenting manifestations of resilience in the face of mass trauma. The Jin et al. study, published in this issue of the Journal, examines gender differences in the relationship between p...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-014-0949-2
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Mental illness stigma is prevalent among Asian Americans, and it is a key barrier that prevents them from seeking psychological services. Limited studies have experimentally examined how Asian Americans respond to biological and social explanations of mental illness. Understanding how to educate and commun...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-014-0999-5
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Postnatal environmental factors, such as early life adversity, cannabis use, and social stressors are associated with increased risk for psychotic disorders. Understanding mechanisms that underlie increased psychosis risk is of great importance for the development of novel preventive approaches and early interventions...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-014-0927-8
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:A standardised and systematic analysis of commitment laws in the European Union Member States is still missing. This study aimed at gathering, describing and analysing information on the differences or similarities of legal frameworks for involuntary placement and treatment of mentally ill patients ...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-004-0814-9
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to identify posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom groups and assess their longitudinal progression during their first year of reintegration among United States (US) National Guard (NG) service members. METHODS:A cohort of NG service members (n = 886) completed surveys at 6 ...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-018-1542-x
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Beliefs about the helpfulness of interventions are influencing the individual help-seeking behavior in case of mental illnesses. It is important to identify these beliefs as professional helpers are asked to consider them in their treatment recommendations. OBJECTIVE:Assessing lay proposals for an appropria...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s001270170006
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Few studies have examined the course of maternal depressive across pregnancy and early parenthood. The aim of this study was to identify the physical, sexual and social health factors associated with the trajectories of maternal depressive symptoms from pregnancy to 4 years postpartum. METHOD:Data were drawn f...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-017-1387-8
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The link between depression and paranoia has long been discussed in psychiatric literature. Because the causality of this association is difficult to study in patients with full-blown psychosis, we aimed to investigate how clinical depression relates to the presence and occurrence of paranoid symptoms in cli...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-015-1160-9
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Maccabi Healthcare Services, a large health maintenance organization (HMO) operating in Israel, has recently constructed a computerized registry of patients with severe mental illnesses (SMI). In the present study, we aimed to use this registry to investigate the epidemiology of schizophrenia and bipolar affect...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-012-0478-9
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using data from a large adoption and general population cohort, we compared the social functioning of 24- to 30-year-old intercountry adoptees with that of same-aged nonadoptees in The Netherlands. Adoptees, compared to nonadoptees, were less likely to have intimate relationships, to live with a partner, and to be mar...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-005-0995-x
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study compares the frequencies of attempted suicide among immigrants and their hosts, between different immigrant groups, and between immigrants and their countries of origin. METHODS:The material, 27,048 persons, including 4,160 immigrants, was obtained from the WHO/EURO Multicentre Study on Suicidal Beh...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s00127-010-0336-6
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:In the USA, white children receive psychoactive drugs more often than black or Hispanic children. This study investigates whether cultural attitudes statistically mediate differences between American parents' self-identified racial-ethnic group membership and their willingness to medicate children for behaviora...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-013-0710-2
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study investigated secular trends in socio-economic status (SES) differentials in Australian suicide (1979-2003), which includes overall declines in male suicide from 1998. METHOD:Suicide rates were stratified by approximate equal-population quintiles of area-based SES for the period 1979-2003 and exam...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-006-0112-9
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aims of this two-stage epidemiological study were: to determine the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the general population of the island of Formentera (Balearic Isles, Spain); to provide reference data for subsequent health care planning; and to test a relatively new assessment instrument, the Sch...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s001270050162
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The long-term work performance of persons with schizophrenia in the community is unclear. This study examined the status of long-term work functioning and the predictors of poor work status among patients with schizophrenia in a Chinese rural area. METHODS:A 10-year follow-up investigation (1994-2004) of a ...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-010-0285-0
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper presents the results of a study carried on an urban population in Belgrade investigating the connections between relapse in schizophrenia and the expressed emotion (EE) status of families where at least one of the patient's parents was a member of the household. The overall rate of high EE was just under 50...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00805622
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Rehabilitation services have received little attention in the literature compared with other types of mental health service provision over the past 15 years. However, they are an important component of whole-system functioning in mental health services. Lack of provision has a particular impact on acute in-p...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-016-1213-8
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper presents the 1-month, 6-month and 1-year prevalence rates for mental disorders in a random sample of people born in Iceland in 1931 and interviewed at the age of 55-57 years. The diagnoses were made according to DSM-III, on the basis of the National Institute of Mental Health's Diagnostic Interview Schedule...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/BF00796491
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The mortality of people suffering from psychiatric illnesses is far higher than that of the general population, all categories of diagnosis combined; mortality statistics can be used as an index of quality of care. The aim of this study was to assess the all-cause mortality in psychiatric patients covering a...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-014-0913-1
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The present study established the national prevalence of substance use disorders (SUDs) among Danish psychiatric patients. Furthermore, patients with SUDs and those without SUDs were compared on a range of socio-demographic, clinical, and treatment characteristics. METHODS:Data were obtained from several Danis...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-015-1104-4
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:With the worldwide shift towards a more community-based psychiatric service delivery approach, stigma and the issues surrounding it have received much attention. However, very little South African data exist and the aim of our study was therefore to investigate the experience of internalized stigma in a Sout...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-006-0071-1
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A total of 728 patients admitted to the medical, gynaecological and surgical departments of one urban and one rural general hospital in Austria were investigated for psychiatric morbidity. Using the Clinical Interview Schedule and its case criteria, the prevalence of psychiatric morbidity was found to be highest in me...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00785771
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Evaluation of symptom presentation and antipsychotic response based on ethnicity in children and adolescents with schizophrenia is limited. The purpose of this naturalistic, retrospective database study was to compare symptom presentation of children and adolescents of different ethnicities with schizophreni...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-006-0036-4
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patient's language, tradition, conventions, and customs may all determine integration into a society and are also part of the doctor-patient relationship that influences diagnostic and therapeutic outcome. Language barrier and sociocultural disparity of Eastern and Southern European patients may hamper recove...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-009-0036-2
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We examined the association of area deprivation with the occurrence of psychosocial problems among children aged 4-16 in a representative national sample of children based on standardised measures of parent-reported problems and diagnoses made by doctors and nurses working in child healthcare (child health p...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-005-0850-0
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:There is a need for recent, nationally representative data on the prevalence of mental disorders in Latin America. We aim to assess the prevalence of depression in Chile and possible changes over time. METHODS:In the Chilean National Health Surveys in 2003 (n = 5469) and 2010 (n = 7212), two nationally represe...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-017-1346-4
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To explore the roles of proportion of social rented housing in the neighbourhood ('neighbourhood social housing'), own housing being socially rented, and their interaction in early trajectories of emotional, conduct and hyperactivity symptoms. We tested three pathways of effects: family stress and maternal psyc...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-014-0958-1
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
