Different rates of HLA class I molecule assembly which are determined by amino acid sequence in the alpha 2 domain.

Abstract:

:Assembly of HLA class I molecules was studied using pulse-chase labeling of B-lymphoblastoid cell lines with 35S-methionine, immunoprecipitation with antibodies detecting free or beta 2-microglobulin-associated heavy chain and isoelectric focusing. Marked differences between the products of different class I alleles were noted. HLA-B51 assembled very inefficiently, with considerable free heavy chain still detected in an unsialated form after a four hour chase. The closely related molecule HLA-B35 was in contrast rapidly assembled, all newly synthesized heavy chain being detected in a beta 2m-associated sialated form within 30 minutes. Analysis of naturally occurring variants related to HLA-B35 and HLA-B51 localized the region determining assembly efficiency to the alpha 2 domain, in which these molecules differ at eight amino acid residues. The effect was not due to a linked dominant gene, as both patterns of assembly were observed in a single cell line.

journal_name

Immunogenetics

journal_title

Immunogenetics

authors

Hill A,Takiguchi M,McMichael A

doi

10.1007/BF00216831

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-01-01 00:00:00

pages

95-101

issue

2

eissn

0093-7711

issn

1432-1211

journal_volume

37

pub_type

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