Release of human immunodeficiency virus by THP-1 cells and human macrophages is regulated by cellular adherence and activation.

abstract：:Measles virus (MeV), like all viruses of the order Mononegavirales, utilizes a complex consisting of genomic RNA, nucleoprotein, the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, and a polymerase cofactor, the phosphoprotein (P), for transcription and replication. We previously showed that a recombinant MeV that does not express anot...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Pfaller CK,Bloyet LM,Donohue RC,Huff AL,Bartemes WP,Yousaf I,Urzua E,Clavière M,Zachary M,de Masson d'Autume V,Carson S,Schieferecke AJ,Meyer AJ,Gerlier D,Cattaneo R

更新日期：2020-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:CCR5 serves as a requisite fusion coreceptor for clinically relevant strains of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and provides a promising target for antiviral therapy. However, no study to date has examined whether monoclonal antibodies, small molecules, or other nonchemokine agents possess broad-spectrum a...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Trkola A,Ketas TJ,Nagashima KA,Zhao L,Cilliers T,Morris L,Moore JP,Maddon PJ,Olson WC

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) immediate-early (IE) regulatory protein infected-cell protein 0 (ICP0) is a strong and global transactivator of both viral and cellular genes. In a previous study, we reported that ICP0 is highly phosphorylated and contains at least seven distinct phosphorylation signals as dete...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Davido DJ,von Zagorski WF,Lane WS,Schaffer PA

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a mosquito-borne alphavirus responsible for chikungunya fever. Nonstructural protein 2 (nsP2), a multifunctional protein essential for viral replication, has an N-terminal helicase region (nsP2h), which as both nucleotide triphosphatase and RNA triphosphatase activities, as well as a C-ter...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Law YS,Wang S,Tan YB,Shih O,Utt A,Goh WY,Lian BJ,Chen MW,Jeng US,Merits A,Luo D

更新日期：2020-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Recruitment and extravasation of T cells through the blood-brain barrier are favored by adhesion molecule-mediated interactions of circulating T cells with endothelial cells. Since a common pathological finding in human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-associated diseases is the infiltration of HTLV-1-infected T ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Valentin H,Lemasson I,Hamaia S,Cassé H,König S,Devaux C,Gazzolo L

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to study cell tropism and attenuation of hepatitis A virus (HAV), the genome of HAV wild-type GBM and two cell culture-adapted variants, GBM/FRhK and GBM/HFS, were cloned and sequenced after amplification by reverse transcriptase-PCR. During virus cultivation, the HAV variant GBM/FRhK had a strict host range ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Graff J,Normann A,Feinstone SM,Flehmig B

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nef, an accessory protein of human and simian immunodeficiency viruses, is a critical determinant of pathogenesis that promotes the progression from infection to AIDS. The pathogenic effects of Nef are in large part dependent on its ability to downregulate the macrophage and T-cell coreceptor, CD4. It has been propose...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Chaudhuri R,Lindwasser OW,Smith WJ,Hurley JH,Bonifacino JS

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) exists as a complex population of multiple genotypic variants in persons with chronic infection. However, acute HIV-1 infection via sexual transmission is a low-probability event in which there is thought to be low genetic complexity in the initial inoculum. In order to asse...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ritola K,Pilcher CD,Fiscus SA,Hoffman NG,Nelson JA,Kitrinos KM,Hicks CB,Eron JJ Jr,Swanstrom R

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of autoimmunity in large-vessel vasculitis in humans remains unclear. We have previously shown that infection of gamma interferon receptor knockout (IFN-gamma R(-/-)) mice with gammaherpesvirus 68 (gamma HV68) results in severe inflammation of the large elastic arteries that is pathologically similar to the l...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Dal Canto AJ,Virgin HW 4th,Speck SH

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV), a member of the Picornaviridae, is a pathogen of cloven-hoofed animals and causes a disease of major economic importance. Picornavirus-infected cells show changes in cell morphology and rearrangement of cytoplasmic membranes, which are a consequence of virus replication. We show he...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Armer H,Moffat K,Wileman T,Belsham GJ,Jackson T,Duprex WP,Ryan M,Monaghan P

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Macrophages must react to a large number of pathogens and their effects. In chronic HIV infection, the microenvironment changes with an influx of microbial products that trigger Toll-like receptors (TLRs). That dynamic nature can be replicated ex vivo by the proinflammatory (M1-polarized) and alternatively a...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Schlaepfer E,Rochat MA,Duo L,Speck RF

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Herpesviruses utilize different origins of replication during lytic versus latent infection. Latent DNA replication depends on host cellular DNA replication machinery, whereas lytic cycle DNA replication requires virally encoded replication proteins. In lytic DNA replication, the lytic origin (ori-Lyt) is bound by a v...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Lin CL,Li H,Wang Y,Zhu FX,Kudchodkar S,Yuan Y

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transforming proteins of the small DNA tumor viruses, simian virus 40 (SV40), adenovirus, and human papillomavirus (HPV) target a number of identical cellular regulators whose functional abrogation is required for transformation. However, while both adenovirus E1A and SV40 large T transforming properties also depe...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Zimmermann H,Degenkolbe R,Bernard HU,O'Connor MJ

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women in the United States. Triple-negative breast cancer constitutes a subset of breast cancer that is associated with higher rates of relapse, decreased survival, and limited therapeutic options for patients afflicted with this type of breast canc...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Rodríguez Stewart RM,Berry JTL,Berger AK,Yoon SB,Hirsch AL,Guberman JA,Patel NB,Tharp GK,Bosinger SE,Mainou BA

更新日期：2019-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:NS5A of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a highly phosphorylated protein involved in resistance against interferon and required most likely for replication of the viral genome. Phosphorylation of this protein is mediated by a cellular kinase(s) generating multiple proteins with different electrophoretic mobilities. In t...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Koch JO,Bartenschlager R

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional defects in cytotoxic CD8(+) T cell responses arise in chronic human viral infections, but the mechanisms involved are not well understood. In mice, CD4 cell-mediated interleukin-21 (IL-21) production is necessary for the maintenance of CD8(+) T cell function and control of persistent viral infections. To in...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Chevalier MF,Jülg B,Pyo A,Flanders M,Ranasinghe S,Soghoian DZ,Kwon DS,Rychert J,Lian J,Muller MI,Cutler S,McAndrew E,Jessen H,Pereyra F,Rosenberg ES,Altfeld M,Walker BD,Streeck H

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The glycosylated Gag protein (gPr80) of murine leukemia viruses (MLVs) has been shown to exhibit multiple roles in facilitating retrovirus release, infection, and resistance to host-encoded retroviral restriction factors, such as APOBEC3, SERINC3, and SERINC5. One way in which gPr80 helps MLVs to escape host innate im...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Renner TM,Bélanger K,Lam C,Gerpe MCR,McBane JE,Langlois MA

更新日期：2018-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The innate immune response is crucial for defense against viral infections. Cells recognize virus infection through pattern recognition receptors and induce type I interferons as well as proinflammatory cytokines to orchestrate an innate immune response. Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) triggers both the cyclic GMP-AMP ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Latif MB,Raja R,Kessler PM,Sen GC

更新日期：2020-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Replication of poliovirus (PV) is restricted to a few sites, including the brain and spinal cord. However, this neurotropism is not conserved in cultured cells. Monkey kidney cells become susceptible to PV infection after cultivation in vitro, and cell lines of monolayer cultures from almost any tissue of primates are...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Yoshikawa T,Iwasaki T,Ida-Hosonuma M,Yoneyama M,Fujita T,Horie H,Miyazawa M,Abe S,Simizu B,Koike S

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study used the cottontail rabbit papillomavirus DNA-rabbit system to evaluate whether the regulatory genes E1 and E2 and the transforming gene E6 are required for papilloma formation. Frameshift mutations were generated in the individual genes in the context of a full-length cottontail rabbit papillomaviru...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Wu X,Xiao W,Brandsma JL

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enveloped viruses often require cleavage of a surface glycoprotein by a cellular endoprotease such as furin for infectivity and virulence. Previously, we showed that Ebola virus glycoprotein does not require the furin cleavage motif for virus replication in cell culture. Here, we show that there are no appreciable dif...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Neumann G,Geisbert TW,Ebihara H,Geisbert JB,Daddario-DiCaprio KM,Feldmann H,Kawaoka Y

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Murine gammaherpesvirus 68 (gammaHV68; also known as MHV-68) can establish a latent infection in both inbred and outbred strains of mice and, as such, provides a tractable small-animal model to address mechanisms and cell types involved in the establishment and maintenance of chronic gammaherpesvirus infection. Latenc...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Willer DO,Speck SH

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The glycan shield of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope (Env) protein serves as a barrier to antibody-mediated neutralization and plays a critical role in transmission and infection. One of the few broadly neutralizing HIV-1 antibodies, 2G12, binds to a carbohydrate epitope consisting of an array...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Luallen RJ,Lin J,Fu H,Cai KK,Agrawal C,Mboudjeka I,Lee FH,Montefiori D,Smith DF,Doms RW,Geng Y

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Poliovirus proteins 3A and 3AB are small, membrane-binding proteins that play multiple roles in viral RNA replication complex formation and function. In the infected cell, these proteins associate with other viral and cellular proteins as part of a supramolecular complex whose structure and composition are unknown. We...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Teterina NL,Pinto Y,Weaver JD,Jensen KS,Ehrenfeld E

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Newborn mice suckled on dams immunized either orally or parenterally with primate rotavirus SA-11 were protected against diarrhea induced by SA-11 virus challenge. Experimental oral administration of milk from orally immunized dams protected suckling mice against challenge; protective activity was detected both in the...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Offit PA,Clark HF

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A detailed analysis of the expression of the bacterial chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene controlled by the herpes simplex virus major capsid protein (VP5) promoter showed that this promoter can be functionally separated into an 80-base core region, which has the minimal information required to serve as a pol II p...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Blair ED,Wagner EK

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is treated with interferon (IFN)-based therapy. The mechanisms by which IFN suppresses HCV replication are not known, and only limited efficacy is achieved with therapy because the virus directs mechanisms to resist the host IFN response. In the present study we characterized the effe...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Wang C,Pflugheber J,Sumpter R Jr,Sodora DL,Hui D,Sen GC,Gale M Jr

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has become evident that naturally occurring CD25(+) regulatory T cells (T(reg) cells) not only influence self-antigen specific immune response but also dampen foreign antigen specific immunity. This report extends our previous findings by demonstrating that immunity to certain herpes simplex virus (HSV) vaccines is...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Toka FN,Suvas S,Rouse BT

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Cattle have been proposed as the natural reservoir of a novel member of the virus family Orthomyxoviridae, which has been tentatively classified as influenza D virus (IDV). Although isolated from sick animals, it is unclear whether IDV causes any clinical disease in cattle. To address this aspect of Koch's p...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ferguson L,Olivier AK,Genova S,Epperson WB,Smith DR,Schneider L,Barton K,McCuan K,Webby RJ,Wan XF

更新日期：2016-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) encodes a 40-kDa Tax phosphoprotein. Tax is a transcriptional activator which modulates expression of the viral long terminal repeat and transcription of many cellular genes. Because Tax is a critical HTLV-1 factor which mediates viral transformation of T cells during the ge...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Peloponese JM Jr,Iha H,Yedavalli VR,Miyazato A,Li Y,Haller K,Benkirane M,Jeang KT

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00