In vivo unaltered muscle protein synthesis in experimental chronic metabolic acidosis.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diabetic nephropathy is commonly associated with renal salt and water retention and hypertension. The molecular mechanisms involved and how the kidney responds to this volume expansion, in terms of renal transporter regulation, are not understood. METHODS:Targeted proteomics employing semiquantitative immun...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Bickel CA,Knepper MA,Verbalis JG,Ecelbarger CA

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between leukopenia and the complement system during hemodialysis was re-examined by studying not only the in vivo effects of four different dialyzer membranes (cellulose hydrate, cuprophan, cellulose acetate, and polyacrilonitrile) on leukocyte counts and complement levels, but especially by investiga...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Amadori A,Candi P,Sasdelli M,Massai G,Favilla S,Passaleva A,Ricci M

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We designed a study to provide reversibility and comparative injury data for several candidate urinary biomarkers of kidney injury in the United States Food and Drug Administration biomarker qualification process. The nephrotoxin gentamicin was given to rats once on each of three days and the animals were killed durin...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Rouse RL,Zhang J,Stewart SR,Rosenzweig BA,Espandiari P,Sadrieh NK

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lipid peroxidation impairs renal function. Aldosterone contributes to renal injury in the remnant kidney model. This study aimed to determine the effects of the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC) on renal function and aldosterone levels in chronic renal failure. METHODS:Adult male Wistar rats were submitted...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Shimizu MH,Coimbra TM,de Araujo M,Menezes LF,Seguro AC

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the course of studying the genetics of chlorambucil mutagenesis, we have uncovered a new model for autosomal polycystic kidney disease (PKD). In the homozygous condition, the gene, jcpk, causes a very severe disease characterized by cysts in all segments of the nephron. Death usually occurs before 10 days of age. E...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Flaherty L,Bryda EC,Collins D,Rudofsky U,Montogomery JC

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Expression of apoptosis regulatory genes in chronic cyclosporine nephrotoxicity favors apoptosis. BACKGROUND:Chronic cyclosporine (CsA) nephrotoxicity is characterized by interstitial fibrosis, tubular dropout, and loss of cellularity in areas of fibrosis. Apoptosis was found to play a role in CsA-induced f...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Shihab FS,Andoh TF,Tanner AM,Yi H,Bennett WM

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Residual renal function is a major survival determinant for peritoneal dialysis patients. Hypovolemia can cause acute kidney injury and loss of residual renal function, and it has been suggested that patients receiving peritoneal dialysis should preferably be maintained hypervolemic to preserve residual renal function...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： McCafferty K,Fan S,Davenport A

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ischemia-reperfusion injury is an important cause of graft failure. Because carnitine regulates substrate flux and energy balance across membranes which may be deranged in ischemia we determined whether its use was effective in preventing kidney injury in an allogeneic transplant model. Brown Norway rats received a Le...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Azzollini N,Cugini D,Cassis P,Pezzotta A,Gagliardini E,Abbate M,Arduini A,Peschechera A,Remuzzi G,Noris M

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) remains one of the leading causes of death in the developed world, and acute kidney injury (AKI) is now recognized as a major risk factor in its development. Understanding the factors leading to CKD after acute injury are limited by current animal models of AKI, which concurrently target v...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Grgic I,Campanholle G,Bijol V,Wang C,Sabbisetti VS,Ichimura T,Humphreys BD,Bonventre JV

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bovine serum albumin (BSA, pI 4.9) was maleylated to yield highly anionic MBSA (pI 3.0). Maleylation of BSA lead to an expansion of molecular size of native BSA from an effective molecular radius (EMR) of 37 A to 57 A for MBSA as assessed by gel filtration chromatography. MBSA, but not BSA, bound to the peripheral cap...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Barnes JL,Reznicek MJ,Radnik RA,Venkatachalam MA

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The renal 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11beta HSD2) enzyme inactivates 11-hydroxy steroids in the kidney, thereby protecting the nonselective mineralocorticoid (MR) receptor from occupation by glucocorticoids. Loss-of-function mutations in the gene encoding 11beta HSD2 (HSD11B2) result in over...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Williams TA,Mulatero P,Filigheddu F,Troffa C,Milan A,Argiolas G,Parpaglia PP,Veglio F,Glorioso N

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Problems with vascular access are an important cause of morbidity and mortality in hemodialysis patients. We established a rodent model of arteriovenous fistula by anastomosing the end of a lateral vein to the side of the ventral artery of the rat tail. All operations were technically successful and in all animals the...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Lin T,Horsfield C,Robson MG

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While an understanding of the epidemiology and clinical course of HIV-associated nephropathy (HIVAN) is growing, little is known about the risk factors and clinical course of the other renal diseases that may also occur as a complication of HIV infection. This study was undertaken to compare HIVAN to the spe...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Szczech LA,Gupta SK,Habash R,Guasch A,Kalayjian R,Appel R,Fields TA,Svetkey LP,Flanagan KH,Klotman PE,Winston JA

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Before hemodialysis, patients have an intraerythrocytic pH (pHi) and an extracellular pH, measured in whole blood (pHo), which are lower than those of healthy controls. During bicarbonate hemodialysis, pHi values continuously increase, approaching a normal value at the end of the session. Concomitantly, pHo values fol...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Monti JP,Gallice P,Baz M,Murisasco A,Crevat A,Elsen R

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study of dialysis costs in five major dialysis centers throughout the United States was conducted in 1973. When available, home, home training, limited care, satellite and in-hospital-full-care dialysis were included. The study's objective was to determine the cost per dialysis for each separate dialysis modality. A...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Hoffstein PA,Krueger KK,Wineman RJ

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to establish whether there is a differential effect of mode of dialysis, hemodialysis (HD), or continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) on the dyslipidemia of renal failure. METHODS:The lipoprotein profile was determined in 61 non-diabetic patients on chronic HD (N = 30) an...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Attman PO,Samuelsson OG,Moberly J,Johansson AC,Ljungman S,Weiss LG,Knight-Gibson C,Alaupovic P

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The kinetics of formaldehyde washout in new and reused dialyzers with 2% (w/v) and 4% formaldehyde solution was studied. Using a standard method of rinsing, the concentration of formaldehyde decreases exponentially, but the rate of decrease and the steady-state level depends on the type of dialyzer. The residual quant...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Hakim RM,Friedrich RA,Lowrie EG

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Incretin-based drugs, i.e., glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, are widely used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. In addition to the primary role of incretins in stimulating insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells, they have extra pancreatic functions ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Tanaka T,Higashijima Y,Wada T,Nangaku M

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Uracil ribonucleotide-sugars and aminosugars are required for glomerular basement membrane (GBM) biosynthesis. Since these nucleotides are metabolic derivatives of uridine 5'-triphosphate (UTP), we have studied the cellular pools of uridine 5'-diphosphoglucose (UDPG), uridine 5'-diphosphoglucuronic acid (UDPGA), uridi...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Cortes P,Dumler F,Levin NW

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent advances enable the direct measurement of small molecule clearance, Kecn, during each dialysis. Average Kecn and treatment length, t, are multiplied giving total clearance, Kt. The body surface area (BSA) is a fixed transformation of height and weight and is a well recognized measure of body size. Thi...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Lowrie EG,Li Z,Ofsthun N,Lazarus JM

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the adaptation to early (72 hr) and late (20 days) K loading (400 mmol/day, 4 equal meals every 6 hour) in six healthy humans. Throughout the study, each single K meal was followed by an acute transient rise in plasma K, aldosterone and kaliuresis. "K balance" (urinary K excretion approximately 80% of intak...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Rabelink TJ,Koomans HA,Hené RJ,Dorhout Mees EJ

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stimulation of proximal tubule cell (PTC) growth in a variety of physiological and pathological renal conditions is preceded by increased renal production of transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) and by augmented tubular sodium transport via activated sodium hydrogen exchange (NHE). Since TGF-beta 1 has been ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Johnson DW,Saunders HJ,Brew BK,Poronnik P,Cook DI,Field MJ,Pollock CA

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In organ transplantation, ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) results in damage that may affect cell viability and lead to organ failure. I/R injury involves a complex cascade of events, including loss of energy, derangement of the ionic hemostasis, production of reactive oxygen species, and cell death. In this context, mitoch...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Jassem W,Heaton ND

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The plasmin protease system may have a role in maintaining the patency of renal tubules and in regulating matrix degradation within the glomerulus. Urokinase-plasminogen activator (u-PA) is a serine protease which plays an important part in the regulation of plasmin production from plasminogen. The synthesis of u-PA b...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Brown PA,Wilson HM,Reid FJ,Booth NA,Simpson JG,Morrison L,Power DA,Haites NE

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spontaneous and aspirated blood samples were collected from the welling points of surface efferent arterioles in the rat kidney. The amount of tubular reabsorbate in each sample was calculated from measurements of the inulin concentration in the sample and systemic arterial plasma. Both spontaneous and aspirated sampl...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Jensen PK,Blaehr H,Steven K

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Besides its procoagulant activity, thrombin has been shown to stimulate cell proliferation and to regulate the fibrinolytic pathway. We report here the effect of purified human alpha thrombin on the synthesis of tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) and plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) by cultured human me...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Villamediana LM,Rondeau E,He CJ,Medcalf RL,Peraldi MN,Lacave R,Delarue F,Sraer JD

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity has been suggested to have a detrimental impact on kidney structure and function, leading to focal glomerulosclerosis and hypertension. It is also associated with hyperleptinemia and elevated renal sympathetic nerve activity. Prenatal undernutrition promotes postnatal obesity, hypertension, and an altered rena...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Williams PJ,Kurlak LO,Perkins AC,Budge H,Stephenson T,Keisler D,Symonds ME,Gardner DS

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The autoregulatory ability of the renal vascular system in the split hydronephrotic kidney was quantitated with intravital microscopy. The luminal diameters of the arcuate and interlobular arteries as well as the afferent and efferent arterioles were measured. Glomerular blood flow was determined by the dual slit tech...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Steinhausen M,Blum M,Fleming JT,Holz FG,Parekh N,Wiegman DL

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss of hypoxic vasodilation has been proposed as a causative factor in the development of hypertension in dialysis patients treated with recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO). Venous occlusion plethysmography was therefore performed on 22 dialysis patients (aged 23 to 71 years, dialysis duration 6 to 260 months, ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Roger SD,Grasty MS,Baker LR,Raine AE

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Proteoglycans are integral components of the mesangial matrix and glomerular permeability barrier. Recent studies have shown that changes in glomerular proteoglycan expression may play a major role in the pathogenesis of renal disease. Steroid hormones are used as first-choice therapy for the treatment of gl...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Kuroda M,Sasamura H,Shimizu-Hirota R,Mifune M,Nakaya H,Kobayashi E,Hayashi M,Saruta T

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00