Dynamic magnetic source imaging of absence seizure initialization and propagation: a magnetoencephalography study.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:The present study aims to determine the initialization and propagation of typical absence seizures using magnetoencephalography (MEG). METHOD:Fourteen drug-naïve children with childhood absence epilepsy (CAE) were studied using a 275-Channel MEG system. The spectral signatures of epileptic activity were assessed using Morlet continuous wavelet transform. Magnetic sources were volumetrically localized using dynamic magnetic source imaging (dMSI) with a slide window at a millisecond temporal resolution. RESULT:The initial portion of ictal activity was predominantly located to the left frontal and posterior cortices. The frontal sources were in the left medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC), the pre-supplementary motor area (pre-SMA), the primary motor cortex, and the lateral prefrontal cortex. The posterior cortical sources were predominantly localized to the left precuneus (pC) and the medial occipital cortices (MOC). The ictal activity after the initialization showed involvement of the MPFC and pC of all patients (14/14) and recursive propagation between the frontal (MPFC) and posterior cortices (pC and MOC) via either the medial portion of the brain (9/14) or the thalamus (5/14), respectively. CONCLUSION:The left frontal and posterior (pC and MOC) cortices play a key role in the initialization of epileptic activity in absence seizures. The thalamus plays a key role in the propagation of absence seizures between the frontal and posterior cortical sources. Considering the MPFC and pC are the nodes of the default mode network (DMN), our results support involvement of the DMN in absence seizures.

journal_name

Epilepsy Res

journal_title

Epilepsy research

authors

Miao A,Tang L,Xiang J,Guan Q,Ge H,Liu H,Wu T,Chen Q,Yang L,Lu X,Hu Z,Wang X

doi

10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2014.01.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-03-01 00:00:00

pages

468-80

issue

3

eissn

0920-1211

issn

1872-6844

pii

S0920-1211(14)00019-9

journal_volume

108

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Diverse mechanisms of antiepileptic drugs in the development pipeline.

    abstract::There is a remarkable array of new chemical entities in the current antiepileptic drug (AED) development pipeline. In some cases, the compounds were synthesized in an attempt improve upon the activity of marketed AEDs. In other cases, the discovery of antiepileptic potential was largely serendipitous. Entry into the p...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2006.02.004

    authors: Rogawski MA

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Differential expression of the astrocytic enzymes 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid oxygenase, kynurenine aminotransferase and glutamine synthetase in seizure-prone and non-epileptic mice.

    abstract::Previous investigations in seizure-prone mice have suggested that an abnormally elevated production of the astrocyte-derived neuroexcitant, quinolinic acid (QUIN), plays a role in seizure susceptibility. In order to evaluate further the role of QUIN metabolism in genetic murine seizure models, the activities of its bi...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0920-1211(94)90039-6

    authors: Eastman CL,Urbańska EM,Chapman AG,Schwarcz R

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • alpha-Tocopherol protects against pentylenetetrazol- and methylmalonate-induced convulsions.

    abstract::Increased excitatory amino acid transmission and decreased GABAergic inhibitory responses seem to be important mechanisms in the genesis of convulsions, where reactive oxygen species (ROS) have recently been suggested to play a critical role. Therefore, administration of antioxidants may be potentially beneficial for ...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2005.08.005

    authors: Ribeiro MC,de Avila DS,Schneider CY,Hermes FS,Furian AF,Oliveira MS,Rubin MA,Lehmann M,Krieglstein J,Mello CF

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • The performance-complaint relationship in patients with epilepsy: a matter of daily demands?

    abstract::Weak relationships have been reported between subjective complaints of memory deficits and memory performance in neuropsychological tests in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). This study investigated whether the individual exposure to cognitive demands in daily life contributes to cancel out the performance-c...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0920-1211(98)00072-2

    authors: Gleissner U,Helmstaedter C,Quiske A,Elger CE

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Prognostic factors, morbidity and mortality in tonic-clonic status epilepticus: a review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:to determine how the duration of SE, the EEG findings during/after SE, the depth of coma at presentation and age impact on the prognosis of convulsive status epilepticus indepedent of aetiology and to analyse the outcome of status epilepticus with respect to mortality and morbidity (the latter measured in te...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2010.09.003

    authors: Neligan A,Shorvon SD

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of the Chinese version of the Liverpool Adverse Events Profile in patients with epilepsy.

    abstract::The objective of the study was to validate the Chinese version of The Liverpool Adverse Events Profile (LAEP) in patients with epilepsy. The scale was translated from the English version into a Chinese version and was then back-translated to examine its accuracy. Content validity, concurrent validity, and construct va...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2011.01.008

    authors: Chen HF,Tsai YF,Shih MS,Chen JC

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy: A system disorder of the brain.

    abstract::The prevailing understanding of generalized epilepsy is shaped by the traditional definition that "the responsible neuronal discharge takes place, if not throughout the entire grey matter, then at least in the greater part of it and simultaneously on both sides". This view is no longer tenable since concurrent finding...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2015.04.008

    authors: Wolf P,Yacubian EM,Avanzini G,Sander T,Schmitz B,Wandschneider B,Koepp M

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Patient-specific bivariate-synchrony-based seizure prediction for short prediction horizons.

    abstract::This paper evaluates the patient-specific seizure prediction performance of pre-ictal changes in bivariate-synchrony between pairs of intracranial electroencephalographic (iEEG) signals within 15min of a seizure in patients with pharmacoresistant focal epilepsy. Prediction horizons under 15min reduce the durations of ...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2010.07.014

    authors: Kuhlmann L,Freestone D,Lai A,Burkitt AN,Fuller K,Grayden DB,Seiderer L,Vogrin S,Mareels IM,Cook MJ

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Delusions, illusions and hallucinations in epilepsy: 2. Complex phenomena and psychosis.

    abstract::In this second paper the clinical features and electrophysiological underpinnings of more complex psychotic states associated with epilepsy are reviewed. (a) Complex partial status epilepticus, in particular of temporal lobe origin, may result in mental states remarkably similar to those seen in the primary psychoses....

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2009.03.017

    authors: Elliott B,Joyce E,Shorvon S

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Alterations of 5-HT1A receptor-induced G-protein functional activation and relationship to memory deficits in patients with pharmacoresistant temporal lobe epilepsy.

    abstract::The 5-hydroxytryptamine-1A (5-HT1A) receptors are known to be involved in the inhibition of seizures in epilepsy. Moreover, studies propose a role for the 5-HT1A receptor in memory function; it is believed that the higher density of this receptor in the hippocampus plays an important role in its regulation. Positron e...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2014.09.013

    authors: Cuellar-Herrera M,Velasco AL,Velasco F,Trejo D,Alonso-Vanegas M,Nuche-Bricaire A,Vázquez-Barrón D,Guevara-Guzmán R,Rocha L

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • The long-term retention of pregabalin in a large cohort of patients with epilepsy at a tertiary referral centre.

    abstract::Pregabalin (PGB) is a new antiepileptic drug (AED) which is a structural, non-functional analogue of gamma-aminobutyric acid. It acts at presynaptic calcium channels to modulate neurotransmitter release in the CNS. While the efficacy and tolerability of PGB have been demonstrated in several randomised controlled trial...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2009.08.001

    authors: Yuen AW,Singh R,Bell GS,Bhattacharjee A,Neligan A,Heaney DC,Duncan JS,Sander JW

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Intracranial EEG findings in patients with lesional lateral temporal lobe epilepsy.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Intracranial EEG in patients with lesional lateral temporal lobe epilepsy is rarely reported. Therefore, the number of patients with seizures arising independently from ipsilateral mesial structures or contralateral hemisphere has not been clarified. We analyzed the intracranial EEG of cases with localized lesi...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2007.10.009

    authors: Usui N,Mihara T,Baba K,Matsuda K,Tottori T,Umeoka S,Nakamura F,Terada K,Usui K,Inoue Y

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Newly-diagnosed pediatric epilepsy is associated with elevated autoantibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase but not cardiolipin.

    abstract::Glutamic acid decarboxylase autoantibodies (GADA) and anti-cardiolipin autoantibodies (ACA) have been detected in adult subjects with epilepsy, though the functional implications of these findings are a matter of debate. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of GADA and ACA and to investigate their clinical sig...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.009

    authors: Veri K,Uibo O,Talvik T,Talvik I,Metsküla K,Napa A,Vaher U,Õiglane-Šlik E,Rein R,Kolk A,Traat A,Uibo R

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • The risk of asymptomatic hyperammonemia in children with idiopathic epilepsy treated with valproate: relationship to blood carnitine status.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Valproate (VPA) administration may be associated with adverse metabolic effects, among is hyperammonemia, which could suggest metabolic abnormalities as carnitine deficiency. This study aimed to evaluate the risk frequency of hyperammonemia and abnormal carnitine levels in children receiving VPA who were otherw...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2009.04.002

    authors: Hamed SA,Abdella MM

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Gabapentin bioavailability: effect of dose and frequency of administration in adult patients with epilepsy.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Gabapentin (GBP) is a non-metabolized antiepileptic drug that is eliminated by renal excretion and displays saturable, dose dependent absorption. The recommended dosing schedule for GBP is t.i.d. At large daily doses, oral bioavailability (F) may be improved by giving the daily dose more frequently. OBJECTI...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0920-1211(98)00020-5

    authors: Gidal BE,DeCerce J,Bockbrader HN,Gonzalez J,Kruger S,Pitterle ME,Rutecki P,Ramsay RE

    更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00

  • A novel mutation of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gene CHRNA4 in sporadic nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy.

    abstract:SUMMARY:Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy (ADNFLE) is known to be partly caused by mutations in the transmembrane domain (TM) 1-3 of the genes of the neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) alpha4-subunit (CHRNA4), beta2-subunit (CHRNB2) and alpha2-subunit (CHRNA2). The more common cases of s...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2008.10.009

    authors: Chen Y,Wu L,Fang Y,He Z,Peng B,Shen Y,Xu Q

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic and clinical features of SCN8A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aim to delineate the genetic and clinical features of SCN8A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy. METHODS:Nine patients with SCN8A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy were included in this study. Genetic and clinical features and effectiveness of sodium channel blockers were assessed in patie...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2019.106222

    authors: Kim HJ,Yang D,Kim SH,Kim B,Kim HD,Lee JS,Choi JR,Lee ST,Kang HC

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Association of intronic variants of the KCNAB1 gene with lateral temporal epilepsy.

    abstract::The KCNAB1 gene is a candidate susceptibility factor for lateral temporal epilepsy (LTE) because of its functional interaction with LGI1, the gene responsible for the autosomal dominant form of LTE. We investigated association between polymorphic variants across the KCNAB1 gene and LTE. The allele and genotype frequen...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2011.01.010

    authors: Busolin G,Malacrida S,Bisulli F,Striano P,Di Bonaventura C,Egeo G,Pasini E,Cianci V,Ferlazzo E,Bianchi A,Coppola G,Elia M,Mecarelli O,Gobbi G,Casellato S,Marchini M,Binelli S,Freri E,Granata T,Posar A,Parmeggiani

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Increased indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) activity in idiopathic generalized epilepsy.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) is a cytokine-inducible enzyme that participates in tryptophan (trp) and serotonin metabolism with an ability to modulate neuroinflammation. Several recent studies have shown associations between cytokines and epilepsy. In this study we investigated whether activation of IDO is...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2011.02.003

    authors: Liimatainen S,Lehtimäki K,Raitala A,Peltola M,Oja SS,Peltola J,Hurme MA

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Interactions of epileptiform EEG discharges and cognition.

    abstract::Interactions of subclinical epileptiform EEG discharges and cognitive functioning were studied in 91 patients with epilepsy, under video monitoring, to exclude overt clinical ictal phenomena during the investigations. A short-term memory test was presented as an engaging television game, in two versions, using spatial...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0920-1211(87)90031-3

    authors: Binnie CD,Kasteleijn-Nolst Trenité DG,Smit AM,Wilkins AJ

    更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00

  • Application of volumetric MR spectroscopic imaging for localization of neocortical epilepsy.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate volumetric proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) for localization of epileptogenic foci in neocortical epilepsy. METHODS:Twenty-five subjects reporting seizures considered to be of neocortical origin were recruited to take part in a 3-T MR study that inclu...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2009.10.009

    authors: Maudsley AA,Domenig C,Ramsay RE,Bowen BC

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Amygdaloid kindling in brainstem bisected cats.

    abstract::Results of previous studies suggested that the brainstem participates in amygdaloid (AM) kindled seizure generalization and the positive transfer effect at the secondary site AM. This study was undertaken to define the role of the brainstem in the patterning of AM kindling, the maintenance of AM kindled seizure and th...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0920-1211(97)00068-5

    authors: Hamada K,Wada JA

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • A cohort study of pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy and high prevalence of splice site IVS11+1G>A mutation in Chinese patients.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy (PDE) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations of the ALDH7A1 gene. We aimed to analyze the relations between the clinical diagnosis and treatment of PDE and ALDH7A1 gene mutations in Chinese PDE patients. METHODS:The clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatm...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2015.10.002

    authors: Xue J,Qian P,Li H,Wu Y,Liu X,Yang Z

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Aberrant functional connectivity between motor and language networks in rolandic epilepsy.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Rolandic epilepsy (RE) is an idiopathic focal childhood epilepsy with a well-established neuropsychological profile of language impairment. The aim of this study is to provide a functional correlate that links rolandic (sensorimotor) pathology to language problems using functional MRI. MATERIALS AND METHO...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2013.10.008

    authors: Besseling RM,Overvliet GM,Jansen JF,van der Kruijs SJ,Vles JS,Ebus SC,Hofman PA,de Louw AJ,Aldenkamp AP,Backes WH

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Focal features in patients with idiopathic generalized epilepsy.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The stringent dichotomy between focal and generalized epilepsies has become a contentious issue, since neuropathological studies as well as structural and functional imaging data hypothesized the existence of focal brain abnormalities in patients with well-documented idiopathic generalized epilepsy. The aim of ...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0920-1211(02)00084-0

    authors: Leutmezer F,Lurger S,Baumgartner C

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • Successful radiofrequency ablation of the cerebral cortex in pigs using the venous system: possible implications for treating CNS disorders.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:When pharmacotherapy for epilepsy fails, surgical options, although efficacious, are highly invasive. We explored whether ablation of the cerebral cortex can be performed utilizing the cerebral venous system. METHODS:Mapping and radiofrequency ablation was performed via the venous system in two pigs. RESUL...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2008.03.023

    authors: Henz BD,Friedman PA,Bruce CJ,Holmes DR Jr,Okumura Y,Johnson SB,Packer DL,Asirvatham SJ

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of sinapic acid on hepatic cytochrome P450 3A2, 2C11, and intestinal P-glycoprotein on the pharmacokinetics of oral carbamazepine in rats: Potential food/herb-drug interaction.

    abstract::Dietary supplements, herbal medicines, and other foods may affect the pharmacokinetics and/or pharmacodynamics of carbamazepine (CBZ), which may possibly lead to potential drug-drug/herb-drug interactions, as CBZ has a narrow therapeutic window. Sinapic acid (SA) is a bioactive phytoconstituent used as a dietary suppl...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2019.03.012

    authors: Raish M,Ahmad A,Ansari MA,Alkharfy KM,Ahad A,Al-Jenoobi FI,Al-Mohizea AM,Khan A,Ali N

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term changes in susceptibility to pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus following neocortical injuries in the rat at different developmental stages.

    abstract::In the brain, injury-induced gliosis and axonal sprouting have been regarded as age-dependent repairing processes with, unfortunately, epileptogenic effects. The present study examines whether brains injured at different developmental stages become more or less susceptible to experimentally-induced status epilepticus....

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0920-1211(03)00029-9

    authors: Setkowicz Z,Janeczko K

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • Normal growth during lamotrigine monotherapy in pediatric epilepsy patients -- a prospective evaluation of 103 children and adolescents.

    abstract::Physical maturation is one of the essential developmental processes during childhood and adolescence, which can be adversely affected by a number of internal and external factors. An important side effect associated with the long-term use of some antiepileptic drugs is change in body weight, followed by an increased r...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0920-1211(01)00250-9

    authors: Ueberall MA

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of amygdala-hippocampal stimulation on synchronization.

    abstract::Changes in EEG synchronization, i.e., spatio-temporal correlation, with amygdala-hippocampal stimulation were studied in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. Synchronization was evaluated for high frequency, 130 Hz, pseudo-monophasic or biphasic charge-balanced pulses. Desynchronization was most frequently induced by...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2013.11.024

    authors: Tyrand R,Seeck M,Pollo C,Boëx C

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00