Scavenger effect of vitamin E and derivatives on free radicals generated by photoirradiated pheomelanin.

Abstract:

:The free radical scavenger properties of vitamin E (DL-alpha-tocopherol), a natural antioxidant, and derivatives were studied using an original in vitro method consisting of free radical production by photoirradiation of pheomelanin and direct detection of the free radicals by a physical, specific technique, electron spin resonance. Validation of this method has been realized using well-known biological free radical scavengers, superoxide dismutase and reduced glutathione. DL-alpha-Tocopherol, tocopheryl acetate, tocopheryl linoleate, and tocopheryl polyoxyethylene (POE) succinate induced a significant diminution of the free radical production. In order of efficiency, tocopheryl POE succinate was the best scavenger (37.6% inhibition at 0.25%) followed by tocopheryl linoleate (25.6% inhibition at 1%) and tocopheryl acetate (23.9% inhibition at 0.5%) and finally DL-alpha-tocopherol (16.2% inhibition at 0.05%). The results reported a decrease of the inhibitory effect for high concentrations of DL-alpha-tocopherol (0.1%) and tocopheryl acetate (1%), showing a tendency of this compound to act as a prooxidant. Used in optimal concentrations in cosmetologic or dermatologic formulations, Vitamin E and these derivatives should prevent or reduce the harmful activity of free radicals in the skin.

journal_name

J Pharm Sci

authors

Duval C,Poelman MC

doi

10.1002/jps.2600840124

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-01-01 00:00:00

pages

107-10

issue

1

eissn

0022-3549

issn

1520-6017

pii

S0022-3549(15)49678-9

journal_volume

84

pub_type

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