Lack of sex and estrous cycle effects on the activity of three antioxidant enzymes in rats.

abstract：:The present study examined differences in gustatory processing for tasters and non-tasters of phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) by assessing intensity judgment reaction times in these two groups. After prescreening for sensitivity to PTC, subjects were asked to judge whether solutions of sucrose, sodium chloride, quinine sulf...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Frank RA,Korchmar DL

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gustatory avoidance studies normally focus on the diminished occurrence of a consummatory behavior as the primary dependent variable. Several reports have described behaviors which accompany this gustatory avoidance response but no attempt has been made to automate collection of such data. In the following studies lit...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wagner GC,Schimpf BA

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of age and recurring stress responses on endogenous plasma arginine (ARG) concentrations were determined. Blood from catheterized young (3 months) and old (24 months) were used to ascertain the plasma concentrations of ARG under baseline conditions, during a 30-min immobilization experience and during a 3.5...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Milakofsky L,Harris N,Vogel WH

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The supplementation of methionine and threonine to a 10% soy protein isolate diet caused sharp decreases in the concentrations of brain tryptophan, serotonin and 5HIAA (5-hydroxyindole acetic acid) (e.g., in the hypothalamus, hippocampus, amygdala, locus coeruleus and brain stem). The serum tryptophan ratio (i.e., the...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Yokogoshi H,Nomura M

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inner ear is critical for the development of motion sickness (MS). The present work was designed to test the role of aquaporins (AQPs) in inner ear in MS. After repetitive stimulus of rotation, the MS symptom was steadily alleviated in mice. After repetitive stimulus of rotation, several AQPs mRNA levels including AQP...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Huang YD,Xia SW,Dai P,Han DY

更新日期：2011-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Isatin is an endogenous indole present in mammalian tissues and fluids. This study was designed to test the effect of both acute stress (AS) and gender on isatin's levels in rat serum, heart and brain, using a HPLC-UV detection method. Basal brain isatin levels were higher in females than in males. AS resulted in incr...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Igosheva N,Matta S,Glover V

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pancreatic B-cell hormone amylin has been proposed to be both a satiation signal and an adiposity signal. The effects of peripheral amylin on energy balance are well investigated, but the effects of central amylin are less clear. We determined the effects of low doses of amylin administered into the 3rd cerebral v...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wielinga PY,Löwenstein C,Muff S,Munz M,Woods SC,Lutz TA

更新日期：2010-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Communal nesting (CN) is a mouse model of early social enrichment during pregnancy and lactation. In this study, a rat model of CN was developed to determine if CN exerts an epigenetic effect in rats selectively bred for an infantile affective trait (high and low rates of ultrasonic distress calls). High and Low offsp...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Martinez AR,Brunelli SA,Zimmerberg B

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Home orienting behavior was studied during the first 11 days of life in prenatally protein-malnourished and well-nourished rat pups, both groups having been reared by well-nourished mothers since birth. On all days of testing, mean weights were compromised in the prenatally malnourished pups relative to their well-nou...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Galler JR,Tonkiss J,Maldonado-Irizarry CS

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper we investigated the effect of sex and season on baseline and post-GnRH challenge luteinising hormone (LH) levels in a solitary, seasonally breeding mole-rat. Circulating basal concentrations of luteinising hormone (LH) were found to differ significantly with season in both sexes. However, no significant ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hart L,O'Riain MJ,Jarvis JU,Bennett NC

更新日期：2006-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Two psychophysical methods were used to investigate the capacity of humans to identify the constituents of odor mixtures consisting of up to six components. With one method subjects were required to identify all the components present in each stimulus; with the other, a selective attention procedure was used where sub...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Laing DG,Glemarec A

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual information processing was investigated in the inferotemporal cortical (ITCx)-amygdalar (AM)-lateral hypothalamic (LHA) axis which contributes to food-nonfood discrimination. Neuronal activity was recorded from monkey AM and LHA during discrimination of sensory stimuli including sight of food or nonfood. The ta...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ono T,Tamura R,Nishijo H,Nakamura K,Tabuchi E

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of stress on risk assessment behavior in mice were studied by examining latency to emerge from a safe compartment into a large, well-lit open field. In the first experiment different groups of mice were exposed for 1 h to tube restraint, fixed interval 2-min foot shock, or attack by an aggressive conspecif...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Quartermain D,Stone EA,Charbonneau G

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of knowledge-based work (KBW) on feeding behavior and spontaneous energy intake with the use of a repeated measures/within-subjects design. We used a two-session protocol including an ad libitum buffet preceded by either rest in a sitting position for 45 min or a cognit...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Chaput JP,Tremblay A

更新日期：2007-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:This study tests the hypothesis that a short-term (16 weeks) exercise program modifies sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and selected behavioral responses to acute psychological stress. Twenty-four previously sedentary middle-aged men with maximal aerobic capacity (VmaxO2) values less than 40 ml.kg-1.min-1 were assigne...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sothmann MS,Hart BA,Horn TS

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Propofol is a short acting intravenous anesthetic that has been used in the treatment of status epileptics. However, the occurrence of seizures in epileptic and non-epileptic patients during recovery from propofol induced anesthesia suggests that propofol may have proconvulsant effects. We have previously shown that p...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hasan ZA,Abdel Razzak RL,Alzoubi KH

更新日期：2014-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The development of body weight is determined by different factors, namely genetic, behavioral, parental and physiological. OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether genetic, behavioral, parental and physiological factors are involved and the extent of involvement in the development of body weight at ages 12 and 13 y...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rutters F,Nieuwenhuizen AG,Vogels N,Bouwman F,Mariman E,Westerterp-Plantenga MS

更新日期：2008-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Within the catecholaminergic systems, there are contradictory findings regarding ability of estradiol to regulate expression of genes related to catecholamine biosynthesis. Several parameters important for effects of estradiol on the catecholamine (CA) related enzyme gene expression were examined in two CA regions. Ov...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sabban EL,Maharjan S,Nostramo R,Serova LI

更新日期：2010-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The suprachiasmatic nuclei generate a circadian rhythm which can be described by period, phase and amplitude variables. Evidence is accumulating that the three descriptors of circadian rhythmicity can be modulated independently by several brain structures. This report describes the effects of lateral hypothalamic (LHA...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Goodless-Sanchez N,Moore RY,Morin LP

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of metabolic status on food selection during refeeding after fasting was investigated in rats fasted for a long period of time and subsequently given the choice of eating fat, protein, and carbohydrate individually. Rats were fasted until either metabolic phase 2 (essentially using lipids) or metabolic p...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Larue-Achagiotis C,Thouzeau C

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present experiment investigated the effects of exposure to inescapable shocks (IS) on subsequent behavior in an elevated plus-maze and on shuttlebox-escape performance in male and female rats. In the elevated plus-maze, exposure to IS resulted in suppression of "total number of arm entries" and "rearings" in males...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Steenbergen HL,Heinsbroek RP,Van Hest A,Van de Poll NE

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Animals living in groups compete for food resources and face food conflicts. These conflicts are affected by social factors (e.g. competition level) and behavioural strategies (e.g. avoidance). This study aimed to deepen our understanding of the complex interactions between social factors and behavioural strategies af...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Boumans IJMM,de Boer IJM,Hofstede GJ,Bokkers EAM

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The long-term consequences of a single social defeat on open field behaviour in rats were studied, with special emphasis on the time course of stress-induced changes. Animals were subjected to social defeat by placing them into the territory of an aggressive male conspecific for 1 h. After the defeat session experimen...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Meerlo P,Overkamp GJ,Benning MA,Koolhaas JM,Van den Hoofdakker RH

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the palatability of a low concentration of linoleic acid (LA) in short-term two-bottle choice tests and licking tests. To examine the contribution of gustation, mice were rendered anosmic with olfactory nerve transection surgery and test solutions were prepared using mineral oil (saturated long-chain h...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Saitou K,Yoneda T,Mizushige T,Asano H,Okamura M,Matsumura S,Eguchi A,Manabe Y,Tsuzuki S,Inoue K,Fushiki T

更新日期：2009-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Four experiments were conducted to determine the effect of parachlorophenylalanine (PCPA) on the male mating behavior of a line of chickens genetically selected for low mating frequency and to determine the effect on brain concentrations of 5-hydroxytryptamine, dopamine (DA) and norepinephrine (NE). Mating behavior wa...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Balander RJ,Bursian SJ,Van Krey HP,Siegel PB

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of transient forebrain ischemia on behavioral performance, and the effect of intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection of acidic fibroblast growth factor (aFGF) on such ischemia-induced deficits were examined in Mongolian gerbils by assessing learning and memory in two tasks: passive avoidance and Morri...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Li AJ,Oomura Y,Sasaki K,Suzuki K,Hori T

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anatomical studies of intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) reward in rats often use the lesion method and, therefore, require repeated behavioral testing before and after the lesion. Other anatomical studies on unlesioned rats use a moveable electrode to permit testing at a number of ICSS sites. Combining these method...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Richterich L,Stellar JR

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Others have shown that frontally dominant EEG activity of around 7-8 Hz is linked to ongoing cognitive performance. Interestingly, we have found that this EEG activity is particularly evident during the relatively artefact-free period following "lights out" at bedtime when people report "thinking" when lying relaxed i...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Anderson C,Horne JA

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression is a highly incapacitating disorder known to have a multifactorial etiology, including a hereditary genetic background. The neurosteroid allopregnanolone (ALLO) is a positive allosteric modulator of the GABAA receptor and has been shown to have an antidepressant-like effect in animals. This study aimed to a...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Almeida FB,Fonseca AR,Heidrich N,Nin MS,Barros HMT

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Antipsychotic (AP) drugs frequently induce weight gain. The present study aimed at exploring a potential association between antipsychotic-induced weight gain and delayed negative alliesthesia for sweet stimuli. RESEARCH METHODS AND PROCEDURES:The study aimed at recruiting patients undergoing AP treatment, h...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Khazaal Y,Chatton A,Claeys F,Ribordy F,Zullino D,Cabanac M

更新日期：2008-09-03 00:00:00