Abstract:
:Nature has yielded numerous classes of chemically distinct microtubule stabilizers. Several of these, including paclitaxel (Taxol) and docetaxel (Taxotere), are important drugs used in the treatment of cancer. New microtubule stabilizers and novel formulations of these agents continue to provide advances in cancer therapy. In this review we cover recent progress in the chemistry and biology of these diverse microtubule stabilizers focusing on the wide range of organisms that produce these compounds, their mechanisms of inhibiting microtubule-dependent processes, mechanisms of drug resistance, and their interactions with tubulin including their distinct binding sites and modes. A new potential role for microtubule stabilizers in neurodegenerative diseases is reviewed.
journal_name
Nat Prod Repjournal_title
Natural product reportsauthors
Rohena CC,Mooberry SLdoi
10.1039/c3np70092esubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-03-01 00:00:00pages
335-55issue
3eissn
0265-0568issn
1460-4752journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Covering: 1989 up to 2019 Ahp-cyclodepsipeptides (also known as Ahp-containing cyclodepsipeptides, cyanopeptolins, micropeptins, microginines, and lyngbyastatins, and by many other names) are a family of non-ribosomal peptide synthesis (NRPS)-derived natural products with potent serine protease inhibitory properties. ...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c9np00033j
更新日期:2020-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Contact chemosensation, or tasting, is a complex process governed by nonvolatile phytochemicals that tell host-seeking insects whether they should accept or reject a plant. During this process, insect gustatory receptors (GRs) contribute to deciphering a host plant's metabolic code. GRs recognise many different classe...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c7np00002b
更新日期:2017-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::Covering: up to September 2015. Meroterpenoids are hybrid natural products that partially originate from the terpenoid pathway. The meroterpenoids derived from fungi display quite diverse structures, with a wide range of biological properties. This review summarizes the molecular bases for their biosyntheses, which we...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c5np00090d
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fungi have emerged worldwide as increasingly frequent causes of healthcare-associated infections, but fungal infections have generally been considered curable, and thus the demand for new antifungal agents has been very low. Although superficial fungal infections of the skin and nails are common and are for the most p...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/b914961a
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Discovering molecular components and their functionality is key to the development of hypotheses concerning the organization and regulation of metabolic networks. The iterative experimental testing of such hypotheses is the trajectory that can ultimately enable accurate computational modelling and prediction of metabo...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c3np20111b
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the biological properties of natural abietane-type diterpenoids with an aromatic C ring are reviewed. An overview of the synthetic studies of this group of abietanes, including dehydroabietic acid, callitrisic acid and ferruginol, is presented. The review contains about 160 references. ...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c4np00110a
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Covering: up to 2013. Although holo-acyl carrier protein synthase, AcpS, a phosphopantetheinyl transferase (PPTase), was characterized in the 1960s, it was not until the publication of the landmark paper by Lambalot et al. in 1996 that PPTases garnered wide-spread attention being classified as a distinct enzyme superf...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c3np70054b
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aristolactams, having a phenanthrene chromophore are a small group of compounds mainly found in the Aristolochiaceae together with the aristolochic acids and 4,5-dioxoaporphines. In this report, these three important classes of natural products are reviewed and classified on the basis of their oxygenation pattern. In ...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/b303648k
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Covering: 1947-early 2017, particularly from 2005-early 2017The rise of bacterial pathogens with acquired resistance to almost all available antibiotics is becoming a serious public health issue. Polymyxins, antibiotics that were mostly abandoned a few decades ago because of toxicity concerns, are ultimately considere...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c7np00023e
更新日期:2017-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::Covering: up to 2018 The Haemodoraceae family is a monocotyledonous family in the order Commelinales consisting of 14 genera. Many species from the family are endemic to Australia and their use by the Aboriginal People of Australia as both pigments or remedies has been ethnobotanically documented. Phenylphenalenones a...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c8np00067k
更新日期:2019-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::Phytotoxic compounds produced by plant pathogens are often crucial determinants of plant disease. Knowledge of them provides insights into disease syndromes and may be exploited by conventional breeding and biotechnology to obtain resistant crops. ...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/b513232k
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sesterterpenoids account for many bioactive natural products, often with unusual and complex structural features, which makes them attractive targets for synthetic chemists. This review surveys efforts undertaken toward the synthesis of sesterterpenoids, focusing on completed total syntheses and covering ca. 50 natura...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c2np20005h
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibiotics are a therapeutic class that, once deployed, select for resistant bacterial pathogens and so shorten their useful life cycles. As a consequence new versions of antibiotics are constantly needed. Among the antibiotic natural products, morphed peptide scaffolds, converting conformationally mobile, short-live...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c7np00011a
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Covering: 2000 up to 2020 Few classes of natural products have inspired as many chemists and biologists as have the iboga alkaloids. This family of monoterpenoid indole alkaloids includes the anti-addictive compound ibogaine as well as catharanthine, a precursor to the chemotherapeutic vinblastine. Despite being known...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/d0np00033g
更新日期:2020-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::Covering: up to early 2018 Polyketides and nonribosomal peptides are two major families of natural product with a broad range of biological activities. Polyketide synthases (PKSs) assemble small acetic acid-type acyl building blocks into polyketides through C-C bonds, and nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs) assem...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c8np00022k
更新日期:2018-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::Covering: up to February 2019Actinomycetes are Gram positive bacteria of the phylum Actinobacteria. These organisms are one of the most important sources of structurally diverse, clinically used antibiotics and other valuable bioactive products, as well as biotechnologically relevant enzymes. Most strains were discove...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c9np00029a
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bracken (Pteridium spp.) is a ubiquitous fern which has been described as one of the five most common plants on the earth. The toxic effects of bracken on livestock have been recorded since the end of the 19th century, and extensive and intensive investigations for the bracken toxin(s) led to the isolation of ptaquilo...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/b614160a
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This Highlight describes some of the recent synthetic work on imidazole-containing alkaloids isolated from marine sponges. Target molecules have been chosen which demonstrate synthetic strategies leading towards metabolites containing intact imidazole moieties as well as systems bearing modified imidazole rings. ...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/b700206h
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review covers the morphology, isolation, total synthesis and biological activity of the naturally occurring alkaloids isolated from the Amaryllidaceae family, as well as the structurally related Sceletium alkaloids. ...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/b316106b
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A diverse array of secondary metabolites have been isolated and characterized from marine-derived fungi. The structures and biological activities of these metabolites are presented. Additionally, some basic principles of mycology are covered. Overall, 273 structures are presented and the review contains 162 references...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/b301926h
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blue flower colors are primarily due to anthocyanin, a flavonoid pigment. Anthocyanin itself is purple in neutral aqueous solutions, ans its color is very unstable and quickly fades. Therefore, the mechanism of blue color development in living flower petals is one of the most intriguing problems in natural product che...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/b800165k
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Covering: 1997 to 2010. The angucycline group is the largest group of type II PKS-engineered natural products, rich in biological activities and chemical scaffolds. This stimulated synthetic creativity and biosynthetic inquisitiveness. The synthetic studies used five different strategies, involving Diels-Alder reactio...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c1np00068c
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural products have evolved, at least in part, to bind to biological macromolecules, particularly proteins. As a result, natural products are able to interact with many specific targets within the cell. Indeed for many years this has been central in the drug development process. Today, however, natural products are ...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/b616808f
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biosynthesis of peptidoglycan is essential for all bacteria and has no counterpart in eukaryotic cells. It is one of the prime targets for antibiotic chemotherapy, especially phospho-MurNAc-pentapeptide translocase (translocase I) is a fascinating target in which there is no commercial antibiotic. In this review w...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/b202149h
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review covers the structure and function of heparin and heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycans. Their chemical structures are discussed, including recently developed methods for sequencing picomole to nanomole quantities of heparin- and heparan sulfate-derived oligosaccharides. The biosynthesis of heparin and heparan...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/b100916h
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review deals with the isolation and structure elucidation of meroterpenoids (natural products of mixed biosynthetic origin which are partially derived from terpenoids) from higher and lower fungi, and discusses biosynthetic studies and biological activities as appropriate. It describes 333 fungal meroterpenoids a...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/b820413f
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oligo-, polysaccharides, and glycoconjugates are a relevant part of the bioactive components of the natural products exploited in therapeutics, diagnostics, food additives, and biomaterials. Glycans are directly involved in important biological processes, such as immunostimulation, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and ...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c2np20032e
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A detailed overview is presented of recent total synthesis approaches to four different diterpenoids--the ginkgolides, tonantzitlolone, ingenol and eleutherobin. Due to their structural complexity, all pose major challenges for total synthesis, guaranteeing diverse strategic tours de force and a rich synthetic chemist...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/b705652b
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Covering: Early 2008 until the end of 2019Microorganisms which survive (extreme-tolerant) or even prefer (extremophilic) living at the limits of pH, temperature, salinity and pressure found on earth have proven to be a rich source of novel structures. In this update we summarise the wide variety of new molecules which...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/d0np00021c
更新日期:2020-07-16 00:00:00
abstract::Covering: up to 2019This review covers the current status of the quantum mechanical prediction of chiroptical properties, such as electronic CD and optical rotation, as needed for stereochemical assignments in new natural products. The reliability of the prediction of chiroptical properties is steadily increasing, wit...
journal_title:Natural product reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1039/c9np00018f
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00