Effect of erythromycin administration on upper gastrointestinal motility in scleroderma patients.

abstract：:Sphincter of Oddi activity and the common bile duct (CBD) and pancreatic duct (PD) pressures were measured by means of endoscopic manometry in 15 patients (11 men and 4 women aged 18-77 (median, 40) years) with various degrees of chronic pancreatitis. Eleven of the 15 patients studied had an abnormal manometric patter...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Vestergaard H,Kruse A,Rokkjaer M,Frøbert O,Thommesen P,Funch-Jensen P

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) and beta (TNF beta) appear to play an important role in the regulation of the inflammatory response. The aim of the present study was to investigate the intrinsic capacity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) to produce these cytokines. METHODS:PBMC from 41 pa...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bouma G,Oudkerk Pool M,Scharenberg JG,Kolkman JJ,von Blomberg BM,Scheper RJ,Meuwissen SG,Peña AS

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Biofeedback is considered an effective treatment for anal constipation, but a substantial proportion of patients fail to improve. Our aim was to identify the key predictors of outcome using a comprehensive standardized evaluation of anorectal function. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We retrospectively analysed the cli...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Fernández-Fraga X,Azpiroz F,Casaus M,Aparici A,Malagelada JR

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To ascertain whether any of the well-known effects of intravenous ethanol on pancreatic and gastric secretion could be due to its metabolite--acetaldehyde, a strong cytotoxic and sympathomimetic agent--acetaldehyde was given intravenously for 1 h (50, 100, and 200 mg/kg/h) in seven dogs. Acetaldehyde did not modify pa...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Andersen BN,Demol P,Treffot MJ,Sarles H

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Some patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) never respond or lose their response to a second anti-TNF. AIM:To review the efficacy and safety of a third anti-TNF after failure of two previous anti-TNFs. Methods. Bibliographical searches in PubMed for studies evaluating infliximab, adalimumab, or cert...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Gisbert JP,Chaparro M

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ethanol is a well-established 'barrier breaker' in gastric mucosa, but its effects at cellular level remain to be detailed. METHODS:Gastric epithelial cells were isolated from rabbits and cultured to monolayers. Intracellular calcium was measured spectrofluorometrically with fura-2. The patency of gap junct...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Mustonen H,Kiviluoto T,Puolakkainen P,Kivilaakso E

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:13CO2 breath tests can be used to monitor carbohydrate digestion in the small intestine. However, after ingestion of 13C-substrates, 13CO2 excretion in breath originates from two sources: a digestive/oxidative fraction, derived from the small intestine, and a fermentation fraction, derived from undigested su...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Stellaard F,Koetse HA,Elzinga H,Boverhof R,Tjoonk R,Klimp A,Vegter D,Liesker J,Vonk RJ

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of and tolerance to omeprazole, 40 mg/day, was studied in an open-label study in 18 patients with endoscopically verified duodenal ulcers. The effects of the drug on the oxyntic mucosa and pentagastrin-stimulated acid secretion during and after treatment were also studied. Fifteen patients completed the f...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Karvonen AL,Keyriläinen O,Uusitalo A,Salaspuro M,Tarpila S,Andrén K,Helander HF

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Liver biopsy (LB) remains the gold standard for the assessment of liver fibrosis, although it is invasive and can have complications. The present study compares several noninvasive methods of fibrosis assessment in chronic hepatitis C (CHC), including acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) elastography, aspa...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Silva Junior RG,Schmillevitch J,Nascimento Mde F,Miranda ML,Brant PE,Schulz PO,Vieira A,Szutan LA

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seven double-pouch dogs with one vagally innervated Amdrup pouch (AP) and one denervated Heidenhain pouch (HP) made possible comparison of gastric secretion from innervated and denervated mucosa at the same time in the same animal. Stimulation was done by food--a mixture of liver, heart, and bonemeal, 10g/kg. Cimetidi...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Guldvog I,Getz MA

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lactic acid bacteria have been reported to have antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic properties in vivo and in vitro. Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium longum have earlier been shown to bind the food mutagen Trp-P-2 in vitro. METHODS:The influence of oral supplementation with L. acidophilus NCFB 1...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Orrhage KM,Annas A,Nord CE,Brittebo EB,Rafter JJ

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is no consensus regarding the best treatment for intestinal follicular lymphoma (FL). We used "watch and wait" for patients with intestinal FL with low-tumor-burden (LTB) criteria and without mass formation causing bowel obstruction. We investigated the overall survival (OS) and time to treatment requir...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Tari A,Asaoku H,Takata K,Fujimori S,Tanaka S,Fujihara M,Koga T,Yoshino T

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to compare the manometric assessment of straining effort as if to defecate and rectoanal inhibitory reflex obtained with a rectosphincteric balloon probe and with a water-perfused catheter in the same subject. METHODS:Twelve healthy volunteers underwent two manometric assessmen...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Savoye G,Leroi AM,Bertot-Sassigneux P,Touchais JY,Devroede G,Denis P

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventy-eight young patients with symptoms of chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) of the colon have been investigated to determine to what degree colonoscopy adds important information for the diagnosis of IBD in addition to results of the routine procedures, including rectosigmoidoscopy carried out at the same t...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Holmquist L,Rudic N,Ahren C,Fällström SP

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Upper endoscopy has been suggested as a valuable tool in the diagnosis of giardiasis. The aim of this study was to compare two methods based on endoscopy, i.e. microscopy of duodenal fluid and histology, with a fluorescent-antibody assay for the detection of Giardia lamblia cysts in stool specimens. The role ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Wahnschaffe U,Ignatius R,Loddenkemper C,Liesenfeld O,Muehlen M,Jelinek T,Burchard GD,Weinke T,Harms G,Stein H,Zeitz M,Ullrich R,Schneider T

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Morbidity and mortality following perforated peptic ulcer (PPU) remain substantial. In the recently published PULP trial, 30-day mortality in patients surgically treated for PPU decreased from 27% to 17% following the implementation of a perioperative care protocol based on The Surviving Sepsis Guidelines. Th...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Møller MH,Vester-Andersen M,Thomsen RW

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infection rates are high in patients with ulcer disease, but even non-ulcer dyspepsia (NUD) patients have Helicobacter pylori infection. The Notodden Helicobacter study is an 'outcome study' of clinical practice in a local hospital. The study may identify factors associated with infection and evaluate whethe...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Thürmer HL,Flaaten B,Erichsen KE,Lid NO,Solheim SB

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Accurate prognostic factors for gastric adenocarcinoma are still lacking in clinical practice, which contributes to inappropriate treatment. Applying the widely used Cox-proportional hazards model to describe survival trends and identify prognostic factors has limitations that result in a risk of bias. A c...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Zhang X,Yang J,Huang Q,Lyu J

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Variation in the prevalence of various types of gastric polyps worldwide may reflect different etiologies. Here, the authors report the dynamic changes in histological distribution of gastric polyps over time and by ethnicity for individuals who underwent gastroscopies between 1994 and 2009 at two ho...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Peretz A,Fuchs T,Livovsky DM,Turvall E,Pappo O,Ackerman Z

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to diagnose hypolactasia with a higher accuracy than with the traditional H2 breath test. METHODS:We used a combined 13C-lactose 13CO2/H2 breath test, which was performed in 33 patients in whom lactase activity was measured. RESULTS:Lactase activity was reduced in 13 cases. The sen...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Koetse HA,Stellaard F,Bijleveld CM,Elzinga H,Boverhof R,van der Meer R,Vonk RJ,Sauer PJ

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rectal mucosal biopsies of 13 patients suffering from ulcerative colitis, 7 patients presenting symptomatology typical of irritable colon, and 7 control persons were studied by the recently introduced glyoxylic-acid-induced fluorescence histochemical method. In ulcerative colitis, compared to control specimens: 1) the...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kyösola K,Penttilä O,Salaspuro M

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of urolithiasis was registered in 87 patients with chronic inflammatory bowel disease and compared with that of renal oxalate excretion. All patients were studied while on a standardized diet with fixed amounts of fat, calcium, and oxalate. Pyelography had been performed in all. Nine, or 35%, of 26 hyper...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hylander E,Jarnum S,Frandsen I

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in Europe has increased significantly. At least a fourth of patients are children. Mannan-binding lectin (MBL) is believed to be an important component of innate immunity, acting as an opsonin and activator of the lectin pathway (LP) of complement. The data re...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bak-Romaniszyn L,Szala A,Sokolowska A,Mierzwa G,Czerwionka-Szaflarska M,Swierzko AS,Zeman K,Cedzynski M

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The management of high-grade dysplasia (HGD) in polypoid lesions in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) is not well characterized. The purpose of this study was to characterize the clinical course of patients with HGD in adenoma-like dysplasia-associated lesion or masses (DALMs) in the absence of any synchr...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Blonski W,Kundu R,Furth EF,Lewis J,Aberra F,Lichtenstein GR

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Biliary complications are a common problem in liver transplantation (LT). METHODS:We reviewed 100 consecutive adult LTs, including 10 retransplantations. Ten patients who survived for less than 1 month or developed hepatic artery thrombosis were excluded. Biliobiliary anastomosis was performed with a T-tube...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Koivusalo A,Isoniemi H,Salmela K,Edgren J,von Numers H,Höckerstedt K

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Computer-assisted diagnostic systems are not substantially more accurate than the clinician in the differential diagnosis of jaundice but may help in optimal selection and sequencing of tests. The present study aimed to assess with an electronic diagnostic tool the pattern of ordering tests and the diagnosti...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： de Bree E,Tsiftsis DD,Santos RM,Lavelle SM,Cuervas-Mons V,Gauthier A,Gips C,Malchow-Moeller A,Molino G,Rohr G,Theodossi A,Tsantoulas D

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hospital admission rates for symptomatic colonic diverticulitis (International Code No. 572.1) in the populations served by the main teaching hospitals in Fiji, Singapore, Nigeria and North East Scotland have been estimated. In non-Europeans the condition is very rare occurring in about only one person in a millio...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kyle J,Adesola AO,Tinckler LF,de Beaux J

更新日期：1967-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of furazolidone and chloramphenicol was compared in a randomized trial involving 133 children with bacteriologically confirmed typhoid fever. Sixty-five children were randomized to receive furazolidone, 7.5 mg/kg/day, and 68 children to receive chloramphenicol, 75 mg/kg/day. Both drugs were administered o...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Dutta P,Rasaily R,Saha MR,Mitra U,Manna B,Chakraborty S,Mukherjee A

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Whether gastric atrophy or intestinal metaplasia heals after successful treatment of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is still a matter of controversy. The aim of this article was to clarify whether, after one year, H. pylori eradication is associated with healing in glandular atrophy and intestinal ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Arkkila PE,Seppälä K,Färkkilä MA,Veijola L,Sipponen P

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a rare case of Crohn disease accompanied by a small-bowel carcinoma that developed in a 54-year-old Japanese man. The ulcerating tumor, which histologically proved to be a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma and dysplasia surrounding the carcinoma, was located in the diseased ileum. The Ki-67 immunoreactive...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Uesugi H,Mitomi H,Sada M,Takahashi H,Kobayashi K,Igarashi M,Katsumata T,Ihara A,Ohtani Y,Ikeda S,Okayasu I

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00