Abstract:
:Arginine-vasopressin (AVP) is regarded as a potent stimulator of pituitary adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) secretion and participates therefore in the regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function in concert with the physiological activator of the axis, hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH). We examined the effects of AVP and/or three synthetic V1b receptor antagonists on the activity of the HPA axis in vivo and in vitro in the rat. AVP was injected intravenously to Sprague-Dawley rats (1 microgram/rat) through an indwelling jugular catheter. AVP stimulated ACTH release, with maximal effect 10 min after injection. Intravenous injection of three V1b antagonists, [1-(beta-mercapto-beta,beta-cyclopentamethylenepropionic acid), 2-O-ethyltyrosine, 4-valine] arginine vasopressin (d(CH2)5[Tyr(Et2)]VAVP (WK 1-1), 9-desglycine[1-(beta-mercapto-beta,beta- cyclopentamethylenepropionic acid), 2-O-ethyltyrosine, 4-valine] arginine vasopressin desGly9d(CH2)5 [Tyr(Et2)]-VAVP (WK 3-6), and 9-desglycine [1-(beta-mercapto-beta,beta- cyclopentamethylenepropionic acid),2-D-(O-ethyl)tyrosine, 4-valine ] arginine vasopressin des Gly9d(CH2)5[D-Tyr(Et2)]VAVP (AO 3-21), prevented AVP-stimulated ACTH secretion. Explanted rat hypothalami incubated in vitro with graded concentrations of AVP (10(-14)-10(-5) M) secreted immunoreactive CRH (iCRH) in a concentration-dependent fashion. Maximal stimulatory effect occurred at the concentration of 10(-6) M. Incubation of hypothalami with WK 1-1, WK3-6, or AO 3-21 (10(-6) M) prevented AVP-stimulated iCRH secretion. Results suggest that AVP plays a relevant, multiple role in the activation of the HPA axis in the rat.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
Neuroendocrinologyjournal_title
Neuroendocrinologyauthors
Bernardini R,Chiarenza A,Kamilaris TC,Renaud N,Lempereur L,Demitrack M,Gold PW,Chrousos GPdoi
10.1159/000126787subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-11-01 00:00:00pages
503-8issue
5eissn
0028-3835issn
1423-0194journal_volume
60pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In rats anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital, adrenal venous blood samples were collected and analyzed for epinephrine and norepinephrine by the fluorometric method. Stimulation of the inferior fovea or adjacent areas resulted in a significant increase in epinephrine secretion. Stimulation of some other areas of the...
journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
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journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
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更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
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journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
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更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000122731
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journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
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更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
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更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000124725
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000509091
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更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1159/000126995
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1159/000123533
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
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更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
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doi:10.1159/000124905
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:A mammalian circannual pacemaker responsible for regulating the seasonal pattern of prolactin has been recently described in sheep. This pacemaker resides within the pars tuberalis, an area of the pituitary gland that densely expresses melatonin receptors. However, the chemical identity of the cell type...
journal_title:Neuroendocrinology
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