The learning curve of laparoscopic treatment of rectal cancer does not increase morbidity.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:The treatment of rectal cancer via laparoscopy is controversial due to its technical complexity. Several randomized prospective studies have demonstrated clear advantages for the patient with similar oncological results to those of open surgery, although during the learning of this surgical technique there may be an increase in complications and a worse prognosis. OBJECTIVE:Our aim is to analyze how the learning curve for rectal cancer via laparoscopy influences intra- and postoperative results and oncological markers. A retrospective review was conducted of the first 120 patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery for rectal neoplasia. The operations were performed by the same surgical team with a wide experience in the treatment of open colorectal cancer and qualified to perform advanced laparoscopic surgery. We analyzed sex, ASA, tumour location, neoadjuvant treatment, surgical technique, operating time, conversion, postoperative complications, length of hospital stay, number of lymph nodes, stage and involvement of margins. RESULTS:Significant differences were observed with regard to surgical time (224 min in the first group, 204 min in the second group), with a higher rate of conversion in the first group (22.5%) than in the second (11.3%). No significant differences were noted for rate of conservative sphincter surgery, length of hospital stay, post-surgical complications, number of affected/isolated lymph nodes or affected circumferential and distal margins. CONCLUSIONS:It is possible to learn this complex surgical technique without compromising the patient's safety and oncological outcome.

journal_name

Cir Esp

journal_title

Cirugia espanola

authors

Luján J,Gonzalez A,Abrisqueta J,Hernandez Q,Valero G,Abellán I,Frutos MD,Parrilla P

doi

10.1016/j.ciresp.2013.03.013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-08-01 00:00:00

pages

485-90

issue

7

eissn

0009-739X

issn

1578-147X

pii

S0009-739X(13)00274-1

journal_volume

92

pub_type

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