Abstract:
:We have reviewed the essentials of TKA imaging. Because the purpose of a knee arthroplasty is to relieve pain and improve function, radiographs should be viewed in the context of these goals.
journal_name
Radiol Clin North Amjournal_title
Radiologic clinics of North Americaauthors
Allen AM,Ward WG,Pope TL Jrsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-03-01 00:00:00pages
289-303issue
2eissn
0033-8389issn
1557-8275journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Malignant uveal melanomas are the most common primary intraocular malignant tumors in adults. Choroidal hemangiomas are congenital, benign, vascular lesions that may be confused with malignant uveal melanomas on clinical examination. The MR imaging characteristics of uveal melanomas and choroidal hemangiomas are diffe...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0033-8389(05)70233-5
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visualization of airways in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients is important for understanding the disease and therapeutic management. Today a perpendicular visualization and measurement of airway diameter and wall thickness are possible. Postprocessing software allows for the automatic segmentation ...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2008.11.012
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ischemic colitis accounts for more than half of all cases of gastrointestinal ischemia and constitutes between 1 per 2000 and 3 per 1000 acute hospital admission. It typically affects elderly patients, being a frequent cause of rectal bleeding, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. This article describes the epidemiology, phy...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2008.06.003
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic injury to the major vessels of the head and neck can result in potentially devastating neurologic sequelae. Until recently, conventional angiography was the primary imaging modality used to evaluate these often challenging patients. Advances in cross-sectional imaging have improved the ability to screen for ...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2005.08.003
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perforations of the gastrointestinal tract have many causes. Holes in the wall of gastrointestinal organs can be created by blunt or penetrating trauma, iatrogenic injury, inflammatory conditions that penetrate the serosa or adventitia, extrinsic neoplasms that invade the gastrointestinal tract, or primary neoplasms t...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0033-8389(03)00100-3
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prostate cancer is the most prevalent newly diagnosed noncutaneous malignancy in men. With the continued use of prostate-specific antigen screening, there has been a dramatic rise in the number of prostate biopsied performed. Transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS) is an essential tool used for detecting prostate pathology...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2006.07.001
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Supply-line deprivation is a major source of developmental fetal pathology. Clinical surveys have tended to emphasize the role of placental failure, although the umbilical cord may also be a site of injury. Supply-line limitations are met by a series of active fetal compensatory maneuvers. These include growth retarda...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a growing body of experience supporting the use of image-guided RFA for the treatment of primary RCC. Because surgical resection is a technique with low mortality, and a proved success rate that is high, this must remain standard therapy for patients with potentially curable RCC. Some patients with low-stage ...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0033-8389(03)00074-5
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The imaging evaluation of the acute abdomen has clearly evolved with the introduction of high-resolution imaging techniques, such as CT, US, and MR imaging, leaving scintigraphic examinations an important, though selective, role based on their noninvasive, physiologic, and functional nature. Proper use of these examin...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0033-8389(03)00098-8
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An overview of the pathology of extranodal lymphoma is presented. The emphasis of this presentation is on the classification system of extranodal lymphomas, including both B-cell and T-cell lymphomas, based on their morphology, phenotype, and molecular alterations. ...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2016.03.001
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posttreatment imaging is important to ensure early detection of oncological complications, and appropriate timing and frequency is an important consideration, especially in high-risk patients. Focused magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is the preferred modality for detection of local recurrence of soft tissue tumors and ...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2011.07.011
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of imaging modalities, such as conventional radiography, arthrography, ultrasonography, and MR imaging, can be used in the evaluation of shoulder pain related to impingement, tendinosis, and rotator cuff tear. Of these techniques, only MR imaging provides anatomic information coupled with superior soft-tissue...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lower resolution CT scanners play an important role in the evaluation of the cerebellopontine angle, but careful integration along with the older conventional examinations is often necessary. A high-resolution CT scanner may provide all the necessary information. With proper techniques, bony changes are most clearly a...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autopsy evidence of gross or microscopic GI involvement can be found in up to 51% of all lymphoma cases. In descending order of frequency the stomach, small intestine, colorectum, and esophagus may be involved. Radiologically, GI lymphomas tend to have similar morphologic characteristics regardless of their site of or...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatic calcifications, the most common causes of which are calcified granuloma and hydatid disease, occur infrequently. When present, however, they invariably indicate an abnormality, the nature of which may usually be determined by abdominal ultrasonography, fluoroscopy, or conventional contrast radiography. ...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mammography is the only technology documented to reduce breast cancer mortality. Its sensitivity, however, is 75% to 80% at best and reduced to 30% to 50% in women with dense breasts. MR imaging is a sensitive modality for the detection of breast cancer but cannot be used in all patients. Its sensitivity is due in lar...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2013.12.004
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paired inspiratory and dynamic expiratory multislice CT imaging is a promising method for diagnosing TBM. A low-dose technique should be considered for the dynamic portion to reduce radiation exposure. Visual and quantitative analysis of the central airways provide a comprehensive assessment by allowing for the accura...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0033-8389(03)00023-x
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of multiple intestinal air-fluid levels and the distention of jejunum and colon are common and expected sequelae of small bowel bypass procedures for morbid obesity. The radiologist must be familiar with these findings in order to avoid the misdiagnosis of bowel obstruction. ...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The applications for FDG-PET imaging are rapidly growing and accepted in the field of oncology. FDG-PET imaging does not replace other imaging modalities, such as CT, but seems to be very helpful in specific situations where CT has known limitations, such as differentiation of benign from malignant indeterminate lesio...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0033-8389(05)70319-5
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute pelvic pain in the nonpregnant woman is one of the most common conditions requiring emergent medical evaluation in routine clinical practice. Although clinical evaluation and laboratory testing are essential, imaging plays a central role. Although various adnexal and uterine disorders may result in acute pelvic ...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2019.11.002
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The seronegative spondylarthropathies are a group of multisystem inflammatory disorders that share a variety of clinical, radiologic, and genetic features. They include ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, Reiter's disease, and arthritis associated with inflammatory bowel disease. This article reviews these mu...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The equipment used in digital subtraction angiography is a combination of x-ray equipment and high-speed image-processing equipment. In this article, the components of a DSA system are described, including the x-ray generator, x-ray tube, image intensifier, television system, analog-to-digital (A-D) convertor, image p...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::SPECT systems should affect nuclear medicine because of their ability to eliminate overlying and underlying radionuclide activity, their capacity for total volume imaging, and the increased contrast for lesions, compared with conventional planar imaging and their quantitative potential. The authors offer a preview of ...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Important aspects of ischemic heart disease are currently evaluated with magnetic resonance imaging and phosphorus-31 spectroscopy. The combined use of magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy will enable the noninvasive visualization of the coronary arteries, provide flow velocity and volume data in the coronary c...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance spectroscopy can be used to characterize the bioenergetic state of the musculoskeletal system, and several marker compounds related to the tissue's biochemistry have been found to exist. Potential new techniques involving better spatial localization, spectral editing, and examination of nuclei other...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) is increasing due to advances in surgical techniques, anesthesia, and perioperative care. Imaging plays an important role, not only in the surveillance of ACHD, but also in the initial evaluation of cases that have escaped detection early in life and present with...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2018.08.013
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many changes have occurred in the past decade in the imaging of the breast. These improvements have led to more sensitive and specific breast imaging and to the widespread use of minimally invasive biopsy techniques. They have also facilitated a closer working relationship between breast imager and surgeon and have co...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0033-8389(01)00006-9
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The screening controversy arose from inappropriate and scientifically insupportable data analysis of the early results from the randomized, controlled trials of screening. Data were used that were inadequate for making medical recommendations by using subgroup analyses from trials that were not designed to permit subg...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::By performing a comprehensive MR imaging examination, it is not only possible accurately to characterize and stage cystic and solid lesions of the kidney, but also to provide important preoperative information to the surgeon. In addition, MR imaging can characterize many adrenal lesions and frequently can obviate the ...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0033-8389(02)00059-3
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Improvements in scan speed and resolution are changing the role of the pulmonary imager. An understanding of airway mechanics and blood flow physiology is required to take full advantage of the new technology. Assessment of regional airflow and blood flow provides information that is currently unavailable from clinica...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00