Effect of matrine on primary human hepatocytes in vitro.

Abstract:

:Matrine is a bioactive component of the traditional Chinese medical herb Sophora flavescens that has been used in China to treat various kinds of diseases including virus hepatitis. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying its hepatoprotective effects remains elusive. In the present study, primary human hepatocytes were employed to elucidate the protective effects and molecular mechanisms of matrine. We observed that low concentrations of matrine had no significant impact on albumin secretion, but high concentrations (>140 mg/L) of matrine decreased the albumin secretion in hepatocytes. Western blot data indicated that matrine at 140 mg/L at 72 h induced protein expression of CYP2A6, CYP2B6 and CYP3A4. Furthermore, high concentrations of matrine reduced LDH and AST levels and were cytotoxic to hepatocytes, leading to a decreased cell viability and total protein amount. Moreover, low concentrations of matrine, enhanced the ECOD activity and decreased the level of NO2 (-) induced by cytokines in human hepatocytes. Taken together, the present study sheds novel light on the molecular mechanisms of matrine and potential application of matrine in hepatic diseases.

journal_name

Cytotechnology

journal_title

Cytotechnology

authors

Gong X,Gao Y,Guo G,Vondran FW,Schwartlander R,Efimova E,Pless G,Sauera IM,Neuhaus P

doi

10.1007/s10616-013-9680-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-03-01 00:00:00

pages

255-65

issue

2

eissn

0920-9069

issn

1573-0778

journal_volume

67

pub_type

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