Intravenous torsemide as adjunctive therapy in patients with acute pulmonary edema.

Abstract:

:The safety and efficacy of intravenous (i.v.) torsemide as adjunctive therapy for acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema was evaluated. Thirteen patients were treated with i.v. torsemide and six patients, with i.v. furosemide, as a positive control. Doses of torsemide, 20 mg or 40 mg, and furosemide, 40 mg or 80 mg, were administered initially. The dose was titrated as necessary over the next 24 hours. In patients who received i.v. torsemide, median fractional sodium excretion significantly increased from 2.88% (0.04-10.1%) at baseline to 6.76% (0.71-11.6%) at peak (P = 0.0342). Hourly urine volume increased from 134 mL (25-400 mL) to 375 mL (145-790 mL) (P = 0.0034). Torsemide administration resulted in a significant improvement in both pulmonary rales and orthopnea. None of the patients experienced serious adverse events or required withdrawal from the study. These results suggest that i.v. torsemide is an effective and well-tolerated diuretic in patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema.

journal_name

J Clin Pharmacol

authors

Stringer KA,Watson W,Gratton M,Wolfe R

doi

10.1002/j.1552-4604.1994.tb01985.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1083-7

issue

11

eissn

0091-2700

issn

1552-4604

journal_volume

34

pub_type

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