Obstetrical judgments of viability and perinatal survival of extremely low birthweight infants.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:The purpose of the study was to determine whether the obstetrical judgment of viability makes a difference to fetal and neonatal survival of extremely low birthweight infants (500-749 g). METHODS:We assessed the effect of the antenatal judgment of viability in a group of 66 infants born weighing from 500 to 749 g. These infants were alive at maternal hospital admission and were subsequently live-born or stillborn between January 1, 1984, and December 31, 1985. We related the antepartum assessment of viability and other factors recorded in the medical record to fetal survival and to postneonatal survival to hospital discharge. RESULTS:The obstetrical judgement of viability was strongly associated with outcome. After birthweight and gestational age were controlled, fetuses considered viable were 18 times more likely to survive (95% confidence interval = 2, 175) than those considered nonviable. CONCLUSIONS:The effects of obstetrical practices on perinatal mortality must be taken into consideration in estimating the survival potential of very small fetuses and in evaluating the relationship between survival and disability.

journal_name

Am J Public Health

authors

Reuss ML,Gordon HR

doi

10.2105/ajph.85.3.362

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-03-01 00:00:00

pages

362-6

issue

3

eissn

0090-0036

issn

1541-0048

journal_volume

85

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Opportunities for state-level action to reduce firearm violence: proceeding from the evidence.

    abstract::Firearm violence remains an important problem, and a large body of evidence shows that guns used in crime follow generally predictable paths from manufacturer to criminal end user. Policy initiatives based on that evidence have been shown to be effective. A recently published study conducted by a leading policy organi...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300238

    authors: Wintemute GJ,Braga AA

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Childhood residential stability and health at midlife.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examined the association between 2 dimensions of adults' self-rated health and residential stability in childhood. METHODS:Using data from the nationally representative survey Midlife in the United States, I assessed the impact of neighborhood and family stability on positive perceptions of globa...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.93.7.1144

    authors: Bures RM

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • International Health Regulations, Ebola, and Emerging Infectious Diseases in Latin America and the Caribbean.

    abstract::The World Health Organization's determination of the Ebola virus disease outbreak as a public health event of international concern prompted nonaffected countries to implement measures to prevent, detect, and manage the introduction of the virus in their territories. The outbreak provided an opportunity to assess the ...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2015.302969

    authors: Espinal M,Aldighieri S,St John R,Becerra-Posada F,Etienne C

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Recency of immigration, substance use, and sexual behavior among Massachusetts adolescents.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examined the relationships between recency of immigration, substance use, and sexual behavior. METHODS:Surveys were conducted with 2635 Massachusetts 8th and 10th graders that allowed comparisons of health behaviors and risk and protective factors among students living in the United States "alway...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.91.5.794

    authors: Blake SM,Ledsky R,Goodenow C,O'Donnell L

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Public health detailing of primary care providers: New York City's experience, 2003-2010.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We evaluated the effectiveness of the Public Health Detailing Program in helping primary care providers and their staff to improve patient care on public health challenges. METHODS:We analyzed reported changes in clinical practice or behavior by examining providers' retention and implementation of recommend...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300622

    authors: Dresser MG,Short L,Wedemeyer L,Bredow VL,Sacks R,Larson K,Levy J,Silver LD

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • A Smoke-Free Paso del Norte: impact over 10 years on smoking prevalence using the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We assessed the impact of a tobacco control initiative over 10 years on cessation and prevention. METHODS:We examined 2000-2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System cases of a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) with systematic tobacco control efforts throughout the decade (El Paso, TX) and 2 comparis...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300346

    authors: Taylor T,Cooper TV,Hernandez N,Kelly M,Law J,Colwell B

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Surveillance of antituberculosis drug resistance among children from the Western Cape Province of South Africa--an upward trend.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We assessed the prevalence of antituberculosis drug resistance among children with tuberculosis (TB) in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. METHODS:Drug susceptibility testing for isoniazid and rifampin was prospectively done on all children with culture-confirmed TB at Tygerberg Children's Hospital,...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.143271

    authors: Schaaf HS,Marais BJ,Hesseling AC,Brittle W,Donald PR

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of the Freedom of Information Act on research.

    abstract::Use of the Freedom of Information Act can be potentially harmful to the security of research in progress. There is no protection from disclosure of information in grant applications; collected research data can be obtained and disclosed prematurely; and data supporting published research may be acquired and re-analyz...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.2105/ajph.72.4.335

    authors: Stallones RA

    更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00

  • Does supplemental private insurance affect care of Medicare recipients hospitalized for myocardial infarction?

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to determine whether supplemental private insurance coverage among Medicare recipients alters patterns of health care or outcomes associated with acute myocardial infarction. METHODS:Medicare patients hospitalized after a myocardial infarction were identified from New York City hospitalization rec...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.94.5.778

    authors: Fang J,Alderman MH

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Home apnea monitoring and disruptions in family life: a multidimensional controlled study.

    abstract::We used data from telephone interviews and mailed questionnaires to examine 12 aspects of family life among 93 families with infants considered at high risk for sudden infant death syndrome and on home apnea monitors and a matched comparison group with infants not requiring monitoring. Using logistic regression to con...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.82.5.719

    authors: Ahmann E,Wulff L,Meny RG

    更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00

  • A Public Health Approach to Hepatitis C in an Urban Setting.

    abstract::The clinical consequences of HCV infection are increasing because the population with the highest prevalence of the infection, persons born between 1945 and 1965, is aging. As a result, health care expenditures are expected to increase. Now that a cure for HCV infection is the norm, a public health approach is necessa...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2017.303718

    authors: Laraque F,Varma JK

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Impaired and disabled elderly in the community.

    abstract::A nine-year representative, longitudinal study of 1,598 urban elderly shows that two to eight times as many impaired or disabled are cared for in the community as in institutions. Younger age, male gender, better income, and living with others, especially children, favor continuing care in the home. ...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.81.9.1207

    authors: Ford AB,Roy AW,Haug MR,Folmar SJ,Jones PK

    更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00

  • Marketing practices of vapor store owners.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined the marketing strategies for local vapor stores in a large metropolitan area in Oklahoma. METHODS:Vapor store owners or managers (n = 33) participated in individual interviews regarding marketing practices in 2014. We asked owners about their marketing strategies and the groups they targeted. We...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2015.302610

    authors: Cheney M,Gowin M,Wann TF

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • A recent decline in cocaine use among youthful arrestees in Manhattan, 1987 through 1993.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Cocaine use among youths as measured by several annual surveys was most popular from about 1979 to 1986, after which it declined. This study carefully examines the nature of the decline by focusing on microdata for youthful arrestees in Manhattan. METHODS:Multiple statistical analyses examine whether the de...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.84.8.1250

    authors: Golub A,Johnson BD

    更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00

  • Housing and health in Europe: preliminary results of a pan-European study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The World Health Organization's Regional Office for Europe has undertaken a large study to evaluate housing and health in 7 European cities. METHODS:Survey tools were used to obtain information about housing and living conditions, health perception, and health status from a representative sample of the popu...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.93.9.1559

    authors: Bonnefoy XR,Braubach M,Moissonnier B,Monolbaev K,Röbbel N

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • The association of corneal arcus with coronary heart disease and cardiovascular disease mortality in the Lipid Research Clinics Mortality Follow-up Study.

    abstract::The relationship between corneal arcus (arcus senilis) and mortality from coronary heart disease (CHD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) is examined in a prospective study of White men (n = 3,930) and women non-hormone users (n = 2,139), ages 30-69, followed for an average of 8.4 years as part of the Lipid Research Cli...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.80.10.1200

    authors: Chambless LE,Fuchs FD,Linn S,Kritchevsky SB,Larosa JC,Segal P,Rifkind BM

    更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00

  • The microbiologic quality of drinking water in North Carolina migrant labor camps.

    abstract::A two-year study of the microbiological quality of drinking water in 27 randomly selected North Carolina migrant labor camps yielded total and fecal coliform prevalences of 44 percent and 26 percent, respectively in 1988 and similar but higher prevalences in 1989. Preoccupancy testing by county sanitarians had found v...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.81.6.762

    authors: Ciesielski S,Handzel T,Sobsey M

    更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00

  • Route infrastructure and the risk of injuries to bicyclists: a case-crossover study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We compared cycling injury risks of 14 route types and other route infrastructure features. METHODS:We recruited 690 city residents injured while cycling in Toronto or Vancouver, Canada. A case-crossover design compared route infrastructure at each injury site to that of a randomly selected control site fro...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300762

    authors: Teschke K,Harris MA,Reynolds CC,Winters M,Babul S,Chipman M,Cusimano MD,Brubacher JR,Hunte G,Friedman SM,Monro M,Shen H,Vernich L,Cripton PA

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • "What Is Our Story?" Philip Morris's Changing Corporate Narrative.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to learn how employees reacted to changes in the corporate narrative of Philip Morris Companies (PMC) in the late 1990s and early 2000s. METHODS:We analyzed archival internal tobacco industry documents about PMC's creation of a new corporate story. RESULTS:In response to litigation and public opp...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2015.302767

    authors: McDaniel PA,Malone RE

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Gender differences in mental health diagnoses among Iraq and Afghanistan veterans enrolled in veterans affairs health care.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined gender differences in sociodemographic, military service, and mental health characteristics among Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) veterans. We evaluated associations between these sociodemographic and service characteristics and depression and posttraumatic stre...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.166165

    authors: Maguen S,Ren L,Bosch JO,Marmar CR,Seal KH

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Protecting the public from mercury exposure: success through microexchange events.

    abstract::Mercury is a growing environmental threat that can cause serious health problems and birth defects. Household thermometers are high-risk sources of mercury because most people lack the knowledge to properly dispose of one when it is broken. The Boston Public Health Commission's Environmental Health Office, with local ...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.93.12.1997

    authors: Shoemaker PA,Ghaemghami J

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • The dramatic increase in the rate of low birthweight in New York City: an aggregate time-series analysis.

    abstract::This paper uses monthly time-series data from 1968 through 1988 to test whether the observed increase in the incidence of low birthweight in New York City represents a reversal of the downward trend that existed prior to 1984. We find that the trend has shifted for both Whites and Blacks. We estimate that between July...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.80.6.682

    authors: Joyce T

    更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00

  • Environmental and biological monitoring for lead exposure in California workplaces.

    abstract::Patterns of environmental and biological monitoring for lead exposure were surveyed in lead-using industries in California. Employer self-reporting indicates a large proportion of potentially lead-exposed workers have never participated in a monitoring program. Only 2.6 percent of facilities have done environmental mo...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.80.8.921

    authors: Rudolph L,Sharp DS,Samuels S,Perkins C,Rosenberg J

    更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00

  • Thinness among young Japanese women.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We described changes in body mass index (BMI) and the prevalence of thinness among young Japanese women (aged 15-29 years) from 1976 to 2000 by reanalyzing the nationwide data in the National Nutrition Survey, Japan. METHODS:We used height and weight data sets for 30 903 nonpregnant, nonlactating women duri...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.94.9.1592

    authors: Takimoto H,Yoshiike N,Kaneda F,Yoshita K

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated With Workplace Violence Against General Practitioners in Hubei, China.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the prevalence and factors associated with physical and nonphysical violence in a sample of general practitioners (GPs). METHODS:We used a cross-sectional design to collect data from December 2014 to March 2015 with a structured self-administered questionnaire from 1015 GPs in Hubei Province, Cent...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2018.304519

    authors: Gan Y,Li L,Jiang H,Lu K,Yan S,Cao S,Fu W,Hu S,Qiao Y,Yang T,Wang C,Chen Y,Yang Y,Li H,Fang P,Yin X,Lu Z

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Parent-inclusive pediatric units: a survey of policies and practices.

    abstract::A nation-wide survey of Parent-Inclusive Pediatric Units identified innovations and restrictions in policies and practices. Questionnaires mailed to Directors of Nursing Service at 84 general hospitals which encourage parental "living-in" indicated that parents are provided with a place to sleep but infrequently are o...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.68.9.847

    authors: Hardgrove CB,Kermoian R

    更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00

  • Wage theft as a neglected public health problem: an overview and case study from San Francisco's Chinatown District.

    abstract::Wage theft, or nonpayment of wages to which workers are legally entitled, is a major contributor to low income, which in turn has adverse health effects. We describe a participatory research study of wage theft among immigrant Chinatown restaurant workers. We conducted surveys of 433 workers, and developed and used a ...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301813

    authors: Minkler M,Salvatore AL,Chang C,Gaydos M,Liu SS,Lee PT,Tom A,Bhatia R,Krause N

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • The contribution of maternal age to racial disparities in birthweight: a multilevel perspective.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study assessed the contribution of age and other risk factors to racial disparities in rates of moderately low birthweight (MLBW; 1500-2499 g) and very low birthweight (VLBW; <1500 g). METHODS:Logistic regression models were developed to determine the effects on MLBW and VLBW of maternal age, race, and...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.91.11.1815

    authors: Rauh VA,Andrews HF,Garfinkel RS

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • Racial differences in serum cotinine levels among smokers in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in (Young) Adults study.

    abstract::Cotinine was measured in the serum of nearly all 5,115 18-30 year old, Black and White, men and women participating in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in (Young) Adults Study, 30 percent of whom reported current cigarette smoking. Ninety-five percent of the reported smokers had serum cotinine levels indicative of...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.2105/ajph.80.9.1053

    authors: Wagenknecht LE,Cutter GR,Haley NJ,Sidney S,Manolio TA,Hughes GH,Jacobs DR

    更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00

  • Gender and cancer in Britain, 1860-1910: the emergence of cancer as a public health concern.

    abstract::Historical work on cancer has suggested that a range of political, social, and medical concerns stimulated the emergence of cancer as a public health problem in the early 20th century.I argue that anxiety about cervical cancer mortality was instrumental in establishing cancer as a major focus of concern for the Britis...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2004.046458

    authors: Moscucci O

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00