Cigarette packaging and health warnings: the impact of plain packaging and message framing on young smokers.

abstract：BACKGROUND:In jurisdictions in which electronic cigarettes are currently prohibited, policy makers must weigh the potentially lower risk compared with conventional cigarettes against the risk of initiation of e-cigarettes among non-smokers. METHODS:We simulated a synthetic population over a 50-year time horizon with a...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Doan TTT,Tan KW,Dickens BSL,Lean YA,Yang Q,Cook AR

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The success of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) depends on parties' active participation in its governance and implementation, particularly via biennial Conference of the Parties (COP) meetings. The COP's efficacy is threatened by declining attendance and reductions in travel support ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Plotnikova E,Hill SE,Wright A,Collin J

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In countries banning advertising and display of tobacco at point-of-sale, little is known about tobacco companies' continuing promotion of products through incentives and benefits to retailers. METHOD:A telephone survey of 4527 randomly selected Australian retailers was conducted in August 2018, and identif...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Watts C,Burton S,Freeman B,Phillips F,Kennington K,Scollo M,Lindorff K,Egger S

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Risks of lung cancer and of heart disease attributable to passive smoking have been evaluated mainly in non-smokers married to smokers, but there has been little quantitative assessment of the extent of exposure in marriage partners as indicated by markers of inhaled smoke dose. OBJECTIVE:To relate plasma c...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Jarvis MJ,Feyerabend C,Bryant A,Hedges B,Primatesta P

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the national level of compliance with the Chilean comprehensive smoke-free legislation by observing healthcare facilities, education centres, government offices, hospitality venues and private workplaces, by type of area within workplaces and public places: enclosed, semiopen and open. METHODOLOGY:...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Peruga A,Molina X,Delgado I,Matute I,Olea A,Hirmas M,González C,Aguilera X

更新日期：2020-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mental health units have usually been exempted from complete smoke-free policies. The aim of this study was to compare the self-reported level of exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) of patients and staff in psychiatric units to objective measures, and examine preference for different types of smoking bans. M...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Ballbè M,Sureda X,Martínez-Sánchez JM,Fu M,Saltó E,Gual A,Fernández E

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tobacco use among members of the US military service is unacceptably high, resulting in substantial healthcare and personnel costs. Support of military command is critical to the success of tobacco control policies because line commanders are responsible for implementation and enforcement. This study is the ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Poston WSC,Haddock CK,Jahnke SA,Jitnarin N,Malone RE,Smith EA

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the prevalence of tobacco smoking in an urban East African population while using a simple validation procedure to examine the degree of under reporting in men and women. DESIGN:A cross sectional population based study in adults (15 years and over) with sampling from a well maintained census reg...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Jagoe K,Edwards R,Mugusi F,Whiting D,Unwin N

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The Dutch implementation of the black border provision in the 2001 European Union Tobacco Products Directive (TPD) is studied to examine the implications of tobacco industry involvement in the implementation phase of the policy process. METHODS:A qualitative analysis was conducted of Dutch government docu...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Lie JL,Willemsen MC,de Vries NK,Fooks G

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the international philanthropies that have invested in tobacco control in China, describe their role and strategies in changing the social norms of tobacco use, and define the outcomes achieved. METHODS:Information on the international philanthropic donor China projects, including activities and ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Redmon P,Chen LC,Wood JL,Li S,Koplan JP

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:'The Holy See cannot be cooperating with a practice that is clearly harming the health of people'. This is the reason behind Pope Francis banning the sale of tobacco products inside the Vatican in January 2018. Just outside the Holy See, in Italy, cigarette sales produce around €13 billion of fiscal revenues every yea...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gallus S,Cattaruzza MS,Gorini G,Faggiano F,Italian Tobacco Endgame Group.

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Philip Morris (PM) launched the Philip Morris External Research Program (PMERP) in 2000, two years after the company agreed to the dissolution of two industry-wide, external research programmes: the Council for Tobacco Research (CTR) and the Center for Indoor Air Research (CIAR). Our previous analysis of PME...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hirschhorn N,Bialous SA,Shatenstein S

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:High smoking prevalence rates, combined with a steep tax on tobacco and lower household income, mean that 5% of Māori (indigenous) whānau (family unit) expenditure in New Zealand is on tobacco. This paper outlines whānau perceptions of, and behavioural responses to, increasing tobacco tax. METHODS:This quali...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gifford H,Waa A,Cvitanovic L,Potaka-Osborne G,Kerehoma-Cook A

更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In Australia, smoking prevalence has declined in men since the 1950s and in women since the 1980s. Future smoking prevalence in Australia is predicted from estimates of previous and current age-specific and sex-specific cessation rates and smoking uptake in young people derived from national survey data on t...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gartner CE,Barendregt JJ,Hall WD

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1983 and 1986, the International Advertising Association (IAA) published an original version and then a revision of a report entitled "Tobacco Advertising Bans and Consumption in 16 Countries," which were edited by J J Boddewyn, a marketing professor. The reports concluded that tobacco advertising bans have not bee...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Davis RM

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the internet's broad reach and potential to influence consumer behaviour, there has been little examination of the volume, characteristics, and target audience of online tobacco and e-cigarette advertisements. METHODS:A full-service advertising firm was used to collect all online banner/video advert...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Richardson A,Ganz O,Vallone D

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study assessed whether exposure to cigarette graphic warning labels (GWLs) increased attendance to a smoking cessation programme. METHOD:From 2014 to 2016, alternating cohorts of smokers in 3 residential drug treatment programmes received either GWLs (experimental) or transparent (control) labels placed...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Guydish J,Tajima B,Le T,Henderson C,Yip D,Gruber V,Garcia W,Delucchi KL

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As limitations on traditional marketing tactics and scrutiny by tobacco control have increased, the tobacco industry has benefited from direct mail marketing which transmits marketing messages directly to carefully targeted consumers utilising extensive custom consumer databases. However, research in these a...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Lewis MJ,Ling PM

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate smoking-attributable mortality in the long-term future in 29 European countries using a novel data-driven forecasting approach that integrates the wave pattern of the smoking epidemic and the cohort dimension. METHODS:We estimated and forecasted age-specific and age-standardised smoking-attributa...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Janssen F,El Gewily S,Bardoutsos A

更新日期：2020-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Package quantity refers to the number of cigarettes or amount of other tobacco product in a package. Many countries restrict minimum cigarette package quantities to avoid low-cost packs that may lower barriers to youth smoking. METHODS:We reviewed Truth Tobacco Industry Documents to understand tobacco com...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Persoskie A,Donaldson EA,Ryant C

更新日期：2018-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To analyse a policy dilemma in China on public health versus the tobacco economy through additional cigarette tax. METHODS:Using published statistics from 1980 through 1997 to estimate the impact of tobacco production and consumption on government revenue and the entire economy. These estimates relied on th...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hu TW,Mao Z

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Adult smoking prevalence in Taiwan rapidly declined from 26.5% in 2005 to 20.0% in 2015. Nevertheless, future projections on smoking-attributable deaths and current per capita consumption do not paint an equally bright picture. METHODS:We used SimSmoke, a tobacco control simulation model to assess the imp...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Sanna M,Gao W,Chiu YW,Chiou HY,Chen YH,Wen CP,Levy DT

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:International evidence shows that mass media campaigns are effective tobacco control interventions. However, they require substantial investment; a key question is whether their costs are justified by their benefits. The aim of this study was to systematically and comprehensively review economic evaluations ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Atusingwize E,Lewis S,Langley T

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Standardized Tobacco Assessment for Retail Settings (STARS) was designed to characterise the availability, placement, promotion and price of tobacco products, with items chosen for relevance to regulating the retail tobacco environment. This study describes the process to develop the STARS instrument and ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Henriksen L,Ribisl KM,Rogers T,Moreland-Russell S,Barker DM,Sarris Esquivel N,Loomis B,Crew E,Combs T

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe prospective transitions in smoking among young adult women who were occasional smokers, and the factors associated with these transitions, by comparing sociodemographic, lifestyle and psychosocial characteristics of those who changed from occasional smoking to daily smoking, non-daily smoking or n...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： McDermott L,Dobson A,Owen N

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Given that higher smoking rates persist among lower socioeconomic populations, multiunit housing (MUH) environments may result in higher secondhand smoke (SHS) exposures among subsidised MUH residents. This cross-sectional assessment compares experiences with SHS and smoke-free policies among subsidised and ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gentzke AS,Hyland A,Kiviniemi M,Travers MJ

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Mentholated cigarettes are at least as dangerous to an individual's health as non-mentholated varieties. The addition of menthol to cigarettes reduces perceived harshness of smoke, which can facilitate initiation. Here, we examine correlates of menthol use, national trends in smoking menthol and non-mentho...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Giovino GA,Villanti AC,Mowery PD,Sevilimedu V,Niaura RS,Vallone DM,Abrams DB

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We review the Population Health Impact Model (PHIM) developed by Philip Morris International and used in its application to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to market its heated tobacco product (HTP), IQOS, as a modified-risk tobacco product (MRTP). We assess the model against FDA guidelines for MRT...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Max WB,Sung HY,Lightwood J,Wang Y,Yao T

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of flavoured tobacco product restriction policies in reducing availability of flavoured products in Massachusetts communities. METHODS:Data were obtained from surveys of tobacco retailers conducted from July 2015 to March 2017. On a community level, flavoured pr...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Kingsley M,Song G,Robertson J,Henley P,Ursprung WWS

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Little evidence, other than that commissioned by the tobacco industry, exists on the size of the illicit tobacco trade. This study addresses this gap by examining the level and nature of illicit cigarettes and hand-rolled tobacco in 18 European countries. DESIGN:Face-to-face cross-sectional survey on smoking...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Joossens L,Lugo A,La Vecchia C,Gilmore AB,Clancy L,Gallus S

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00