Experimental manipulation of cocaine craving by videotaped environmental cues.

Abstract:

:Thirteen male patients consecutively admitted to an inpatient drug and alcohol rehabilitation hospital with the primary diagnosis of crack cocaine dependence were shown a 30-minute videotape that included salient environmental cues intended to elicit cocaine craving. The subjects were tested before and after the videotape by the use of a continuous 20-cm analogue visual instrument that asks them to rate their perceived degree of craving, mood, energy, and wellness. Only craving showed a statistically significant change from pretest to posttest. Correlations among the four separate ratings suggest that mood and craving are different dimensions that independently contribute to one's general sense of well-being. This study demonstrates that cocaine craving can be induced in a group setting by presenting certain visual and auditory cues on a video monitor. The procedure of obtaining self-ratings in response to videotaped environmental cues could be easily incorporated into research methods designed to assess pharmacologic efficacy in reducing the intense craving that reinforces addiction.

journal_name

South Med J

journal_title

Southern medical journal

authors

Kilgus MD,Pumariega AJ

doi

10.1097/00007611-199411000-00016

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1138-40

issue

11

eissn

0038-4348

issn

1541-8243

journal_volume

87

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Thyroid disease in pregnancy: (Women's Health Series).

    abstract::Pregnancy is a state of many hormonal changes that can make interpretation of thyroid function tests difficult. Measuring trimester-specific reference values of thyrotropin and free thyroxine is recommended. Because overt maternal hypothyroidism negatively affects the fetus, timely recognition and treatment are import...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3182a66610

    authors: Ahmad S,Geraci SA,Koch CA

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Does melatonin have therapeutic use in tinnitus?

    abstract::Melatonin, a hormone produced by the pineal gland, may be a promising treatment option for tinnitus. The primary functions of this hormone are believed to be the initiation and maintenance of sleep because its secretions coincide with circadian rhythms. Some investigators have noted that melatonin may alleviate subjec...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.14423/01.SMJ.0000450714.38550.d4

    authors: Merrick L,Youssef D,Tanner M,Peiris AN

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Thrombocytopenia and cancer: use of the Kim-Ray Greenfield filter to prevent thromboembolism.

    abstract::The association of hypercoagulation and cancer, a well established pattern of disease, often leads to pulmonary emboli in an already compromised patient. Anticoagulation therapy in these patients is occasionally complicated by several factors including thrombocytopenia, which may result in a life-threatening situation...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Whitney BA,Kerstein MD

    更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cyclic neutropenia and pregnancy.

    abstract::We have described a case of cyclic neutropenia and pregnancy. Although many such cases exist, we believe this is the first time the association has been documented. In this patient, pregnancy had a mitigating effect on the symptoms caused by cyclic neutropenia. ...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-198804000-00031

    authors: Katz VL,Egley CC,Bowes WA Jr

    更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00

  • Tracheobronchitis due to Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum.

    abstract::We have presented a case of tracheobronchitis due to C pseudodiphtheriticum in a patient with COPD who was treated with prednisone and apparently was not otherwise immunocompromised. Chronic lung disease seems to predispose to infection with C pseudodiphtheriticum; it can also occur in the immunocompetent host. This o...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00007611-199104000-00026

    authors: Craig TJ,Maguire FE,Wallace MR

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • Life-threatening complications of empiric ceftriaxone therapy for 'seronegative Lyme disease'.

    abstract::Lyme disease, now the most common tick-borne illness in the United States, has recently received much media attention, due in part to its potentially serious sequelae in untreated patients. Because a rare patient with late illness may lack antibodies to the etiologic agent, Borrelia burgdorferi, physicians may be temp...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-199110000-00024

    authors: Nadelman RB,Arlin Z,Wormser GP

    更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00

  • Transient diabetes insipidus following electrical burns in two patients.

    abstract::We report on two healthy white men who sustained high-voltage electrical burns and were transferred to our regional burn center for specialized care. Within 24 hours of admission, both patients developed clinical signs and laboratory evidence of diabetes insipidus. With appropriate treatment, no sequelae occurred and ...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-199403000-00025

    authors: Urquhart CK,Craft PD,Nehlawi MM

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Routine upper gastrointestinal examinational examination in preoperative cholecystectomy patients.

    abstract::The charts of 663 patients who had cholecystectomy were reviewed to determine the usefulness of preoperative radiologic examination of the upper gastrointestinal tract. In 14% of the patients a positive finding was reported. However, slightly less than half of these findings were confirmed at surgery. Only 2.9% of the...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-197705000-00014

    authors: Mullen JT,Watts MA,Ehrlich FE

    更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00

  • Pneumococcal endocarditis in infants.

    abstract::A case of pneumococcal endocarditis in an infant is reported together with a review of seven cases previously described in the literature. The prominent presenting symptoms of this usually fatal disease consisted of tachycardia, tachypnea, and cardiomegaly. A new murmur was heard in six of the eight patients. Fever wa...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-197904000-00021

    authors: Tolaymat A,Rhatigan RM,Levin S

    更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00

  • Pulmonary vein obstruction by bronchogenic carcinoma.

    abstract::Two patients with obstruction of the pulmonary veins by bronchogenic carcinoma, an unusual cause, are presented. These and other cases reported have had features suggestive of mitral stenosis. The differential diagnosis is discussed. ...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-197611000-00027

    authors: Stinson JM,Goodwin RA Jr

    更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00

  • Variant angina in the setting of hypothyroidism and beta blockade: a proposed mechanism.

    abstract::Coronary artery spasm can occur in the presence of excessive alpha-adrenergic tone. A decrease in protective coronary vasodilator substance and enhanced alpha-adrenergic responsiveness, which occurs in the setting of hypothroidism and beta blockade, predisposes to coronary artery spasm. The case presented supports the...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-197907000-00004

    authors: Schoolmeester WL,Jackman WM

    更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemiology of nontyphoidal salmonellae at a tertiary care center in northeast Florida.

    abstract::Nontyphoidal salmonellae (NTS) are often isolated from stool specimens of individuals having evaluation of gastroenteritis. The significance of isolation of NTS in a stool specimen from previously healthy individuals with gastroenteritis is not clear. The purpose of this study was to determine which serotypes were bei...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-199508000-00009

    authors: Rathore MH,Jenkins SG,Williams E

    更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of the 1997 Texas motorcycle helmet law on motorcycle crash fatalities.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study seeks to determine the effect of the Texas motorcycle helmet law on fatalities since the repeal of the universal helmet law in 1997. METHODS:Texas monthly motorcycle accident data between 1994 and 2004 were obtained from the National Highway Transportation Safety Administration's Fatality Analysi...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181c35653

    authors: Bavon A,Standerfer C

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • M-mode echocardiographic abnormalities in Rocky Mountain spotted fever.

    abstract::Rocky Mountain spotted fever is a serious acute systemic illness frequently complicated by cardiac involvement. To evaluate the spectrum of myocardial dysfunction, we obtained M-mode echocardiograms on nine consecutive patients with Rocky Mountain spotted fever within 72 hours of admission. Seven of the nine patients ...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-198409000-00019

    authors: Feltes TF,Wilcox WD,Feldman WE,Lipskis DJ,Carter SL,Bugg GW

    更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of malignant tracheoesophageal fistula due to histiocytic lymphoma.

    abstract::A patient had a tracheoesophageal fistula resulting from malignant histiocytoma. Surgical treatment included esophagectomy and repair of the left main-stem bronchus. Gastrointestinal continuity was restored by a right colon interposition after chemotherapy. ...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-198409000-00044

    authors: Kelly JP,Roper CL

    更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00

  • Topical TAC (tetracaine, adrenaline, cocaine) solution for local anesthesia in children: prescribing inconsistency and acute toxicity.

    abstract::The topical anesthetic solution TAC (tetracaine, adrenaline, cocaine) has gained widespread acceptance as the preferred local anesthetic for repairing skin lacerations in children. Despite this popularity, there are no universally accepted guidelines for its application. We report the case of a 6-month-old infant who ...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-198911000-00004

    authors: Tipton GA,DeWitt GW,Eisenstein SJ

    更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00

  • Osteoporosis self-management: Choices For Better Bone Health.

    abstract::Despite recent pharmacologic advances in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis, the disease remains incurable. Effective disease management ultimately lies in the hands of the individual patient, who must take responsibility for key health behaviors related to bone health. One behavior modification strategy tha...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-200406000-00007

    authors: Gold DT,Silverman SL

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Tubo-ovarian abscess in postmenopausal patients.

    abstract::We retrospectively reviewed 20 surgically confirmed tubo-ovarian abscesses in postmenopausal women for the period 1973 to 1989. Pain and bleeding were the two most common presenting symptoms. Nine of the 20 patients (45%) had recently had endometrial instrumentation. Fever and the presence of a pelvic mass and elevate...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-199207000-00006

    authors: Lipscomb GH,Ling FW

    更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00

  • Sickle Cell Disease in Pregnancy.

    abstract::Sickle cell disease (SCD) is the most common hereditary disorder and affects 30 million people worldwide. Advances in science have improved overall survival in patients with SCD and as such, more patients are reaching reproductive age and are becoming pregnant. SCD in pregnancy leads to multiple complications that put...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.14423/SMJ.0000000000000514

    authors: Hathaway AR

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Metformin-induced vitamin B12 deficiency presenting as a peripheral neuropathy.

    abstract::Chronic metformin use results in vitamin B12 deficiency in 30% of patients. Exhaustion of vitamin B12 stores usually occurs after twelve to fifteen years of absolute vitamin B12 deficiency. Metformin has been available in the United States for approximately fifteen years. Vitamin B12 deficiency, which may present with...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181ce0e4d

    authors: Bell DS

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Disseminated intravascular coagulation in association with cavitary tuberculosis.

    abstract::Coagulopathy due to tuberculosis is rare. We believe ours is only the second reported case of cavitary tuberculosis associated with disseminated intravascular coagulation. Our review of all 13 cases to date shows that the patients are generally black, middle-aged, male, alcoholic, and febrile. The tuberculosis is gene...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00007611-199001000-00019

    authors: Stein DS,Libertin CR

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Medications obtained in Mexico by patients in southern New Mexico.

    abstract::Many health care providers practicing near the border between the United States and Mexico have serious concerns about their patients' using medications obtained in Mexico. Despite these concerns, the extent of this problem is not known. A survey administered in a publicly funded rural clinic and an urban private prac...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-199003000-00003

    authors: Tabet SR,Wiese WH

    更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • Neuropsychological performance, impulsivity, and comorbid psychiatric illness in patients with pathological gambling undergoing treatment at the CORE Inpatient Treatment Center.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Pathologic gambling is a disorder with features that implicate abnormal functioning in brain regions involved in addiction, mood, anxiety, and impulse control disorders. Our goal was to examine brain function with neurocognitive tasks that target these brain regions in patients with pathologic gambling. M...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.smj.0000197583.24072.f5

    authors: Patterson JC 2nd,Holland J,Middleton R

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • LOGIQ E9 Shear Wave Elastrography for Detection of Liver Fibrosis in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C Virus.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Shear wave elastography (SWE) is an emerging technology that assesses hepatic fibrosis. The aim of our study was to determine the diagnostic accuracy of General Electric (GE) Healthcare's LOGIQ E9 SWE in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus using liver biopsy as the reference standard. METHODS:The liver ...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.14423/SMJ.0000000000000562

    authors: Abrams GA,Jamal H,Deeter WT 3rd,Patil N

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Inflammatory carcinoma of the breast: therapeutic perspective.

    abstract::The management of inflammatory carcinoma of the breast remains a therapeutic dilemma because of two basic conceptual problems: local control and systemic micrometastatic disease. Appropriate management requires a multidisciplinary approach involving radiation therapy, surgery, and medical oncology. ...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-198102000-00020

    authors: Doss LL,Kardinal CG,Memula N

    更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00

  • The variant form of angina pectoris.

    abstract::Variant angina pectoris, usually not precipitated by exertion or emotional stress, often is more severe and lasts longer than classic angina. The pain tends to recur at about the same time each day. Arrhythmias, usually ventricular, occur in about 50% of cases during the peak of pain. Electrocardiograms show a charact...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00007611-197603000-00034

    authors: Siegel JS

    更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00

  • A comparative review of cylindrical inlay facet fusions for scoliosis.

    abstract::Results in three series of spinal fusions with Harrington instrumentation for scoliosis were compared. Patient ages ranged from 9 to 22 years, and follow-up from 12 to 105 months. Cylindrical inlay facet grafting was done in all cases. Supplemental heterologous bone was used in the first series of 51 cases, autologous...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-197702000-00025

    authors: Nelson PW

    更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00

  • Conservative management of low back pain.

    abstract::With the apparent indefinite postponement of the release of chymopapain for lumbar disk disorders, it seems appropriate to review critically the proliferation of proposed methods of management of this common complaint, particularly the numerous exercise regimens which have been set forth as helpful. A critical review ...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00007611-197603000-00027

    authors: Specht EE

    更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00

  • Unexpected economics of ulcer care protocols.

    abstract::The cost of managing chronic ulcers, both venous leg and decubiti (sacral pressure), was reviewed using 36 randomized, controlled studies with a focus on saline, hydrocolloid, and a human skin construct. When one includes the labor intensiveness of dressing changes three to four times per day, the application of hydro...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.SMJ.0000082011.70728.8C

    authors: Kerstein MD

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and impact of initial misclassification of pediatric type 1 diabetes mellitus.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To characterize rates of initial misclassification of type 1 diabetes mellitus as type 2/unspecified diabetes mellitus in a cohort of children/adolescents and to examine the impact of misclassification on the risk of diabetes-related complications. METHODS:An 11-year dataset (1996-2006) was analyzed. Inclusion...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e318268ca60

    authors: Tripathi A,Rizvi AA,Knight LM,Jerrell JM

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00