Abstract:
:The effects of N-ethoxycarbonyl-2-ethoxy-1,2-dihydroquinoline (EEDQ), an alkylating agent producing irreversible blockade of various membrane bound receptors in brain, were investigated on four different types of serotonin receptors, 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT2A and 5-HT3, in various brain regions in the rat. In addition, the fate of central benzodiazepine- and "R"-zacopride-specific binding sites was also examined in rats treated with EEDQ. Membrane binding assays and/or quantitative autoradiography with appropriate radioligands indicated that EEDQ inactivated 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B and 5-HT2A sites, but was poorly active on 5-HT3, benzodiazepine and "R" sites. Among the receptors affected by EEDQ, hippocampal 5-HT1A sites were the most sensitive to the alkylating agent (ID50 approximately 1 mg/kg i.p.), followed by the cortical 5-HT2A (ID50 approximately 3 mg/kg i.p.) and the striatal 5-HT1B (ID50 approximately 6 mg/kg i.p.) sites. Pretreatment by selective ligands partially protected hippocampal 5-HT1A sites from irreversible inactivation by EEDQ (10 mg/kg i.p.) with the following order of efficacy: WAY 100635 > spiperone > BMY 7378 > ipsapirone. Similarly, pretreatment by spiperone (5 mg/kg i.p.) also reduced the ability of EEDQ to inactivated cortical 5-HT2A receptors. Analyses of the time-course recovery of respective binding sites after EEDQ administration showed that the turnover rate of 5-HT1A sites did not significantly differ in the dorsal raphe nucleus and in various forebrain areas (hippocampus, septum, cerebral cortex; half-life: approximately 4 days), but was lower than that of cortical 5-HT2A sites (half-life: 2.9 days).
journal_name
Neuropharmacologyjournal_title
Neuropharmacologyauthors
Gozlan H,Laporte AM,Thibault S,Schechter LE,Bolaños F,Hamon Mdoi
10.1016/0028-3908(94)90072-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-03-01 00:00:00pages
423-31issue
3-4eissn
0028-3908issn
1873-7064journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The role of the stress-induced increase in the uptake of tryptophan in brain in opioid-induced analgesia was investigated by modifying the uptake of amino acid in brain with injections of competing amino acids. Blockade of analgesia by valine (200 mg/kg, i.p.) alone, and by valine and tyrosine (100 mg/kg, i.p.), but n...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3908(85)90185-6
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Simultaneous recordings of responses of substantia gelatinosa and deep dorsal horn neurones to thermal noxious cutaneous stimulation were made in spinalized cats anaesthetized with urethane/chloralose. Morphine, whether applied iontophoretically in the substantia gelatinosa (50-200 nA) or injected intravenously (1.0-1...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3908(83)90270-8
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs) involved in K(+)-induced transmitter release have been studied. A maximally effective concentration of the N-type VDCC inhibitor, omega-conotoxin GVIA (GVIA) blocked the release of 5-HT (30%), DA (30%) and ACh (60%) but not that of GABA or glutamate. The O, P and Q-type V...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3908(96)00010-x
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The exact role of opioid receptor signaling in mediating voluntary wheel running is unclear. To provide additional understanding, female rats selectively bred for motivation of low (LVR) versus high voluntary running (HVR) behaviors were used. Aims of this study were 1) to identify intrinsic differences in nucleus acc...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2015.05.022
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quinine and quinidine are reported to potentiate the behavioural effects of serotonergic agents and monoamine uptake inhibitors. We have therefore investigated the presynaptic actions of quinine and quinidine on monoamine uptake and release in rat brain tissue in vitro. Quinidine evoked the release of [3H]5-HT, [3H]no...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0028-3908(98)00075-6
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Administration of stimulant and non-stimulant drugs that inhibit monoamine reuptake is known to improve cognitive and behavioral symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Although this may reflect acute actions of these drugs, clinical observations suggest that prolonged treatment with these agents ...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2009.08.007
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of repeated administration of imipramine on the EEG and behavioural effects of clonidine has been studied in the rat bearing chronic electrodes. Clonidine induced behavioural depression and EEG synchronization in control rats. Mydriasis, hyperirritability, stereotyped behaviour and EEG desynchronization ...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3908(82)90053-3
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The elevation of extracellular 5-HT after systemic administration of 5-HT reuptake inhibiting drugs is strongly potentiated by agents capable of blocking 5-HT1A autoreceptors in the midbrain raphe. The present in vivo microdialysis study was aimed at assessing the relative importance of 5-HT reuptake inhibition versus...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0028-3908(97)00050-6
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we analysed the implication of superoxide (O2-.) and nitric oxide (NO.) free radicals and their resulting product peroxynitrite (ONOO-) in the neuronal death induced by the activation of the glutamatergic receptor of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) subtype using cultured cerebellar granule cells. The NO...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3908(93)90020-4
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trace amines are biological compounds that are still awaiting identification of their role in neuronal function. Using intracellular electrophysiological recordings, we investigated the depressant action of two trace amines (beta-phenylethylamine and tyramine) on the firing activity of dopaminergic neurons of the subs...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2003.11.031
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The postsynaptic density (PSD) at inhibitory synapses is a complex molecular assembly that serves as a platform for the interaction of neurotransmitter receptors, scaffold and adapter proteins, cytoskeletal elements and signalling molecules. The stability of the PSD depends on a multiplicity of interactions linking in...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2019.01.008
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tryptophan metabolite kynurenic acid (KYNA) is an endogenous antagonist of the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR) and, at higher concentrations, inhibits ionotropic glutamate receptors. Increases in KYNA levels are seen in brain and cerebrospinal fluid in individuals with schizophrenia (SZ) and may be c...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2014.02.019
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrophysiology, immunostaining and time lapse imaging techniques were employed to study the mechanism of long-term depression (LTD) induced by DHPG, a specific group I metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) agonist. Experiments were performed in primary hippocampal culture or in the CA1 area of acute rat hippocamp...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0028-3908(01)00134-4
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The majority of existing research on the function of metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptor 1 focuses on G protein-mediated outcomes. However, similar to other G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR), it is becoming apparent that mGlu1 receptor signaling is multi-dimensional and does not always involve G protein activation...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2015.02.007
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mice that were rendered heterozygous for the γ2 subunit of GABAA receptors (γ2(+/-) mice) have been characterized extensively as a model for major depressive disorder. The phenotype of these mice includes behavior indicative of heightened anxiety, despair, and anhedonia, as well as defects in hippocampus-dependent pat...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2014.07.019
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::P2Y1 receptors mediate nerve mediated purinergic inhibitory junction potentials (IJP) and relaxations in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract in a wide range of species including rodents and humans. A new P2Y1 antagonist, with a non-nucleotide structure, BPTU, has recently been described using X-ray crystallography as the ...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2016.07.033
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well established that some members of the Deg/ENaC super family of amiloride sensitive ion channels can participate directly in the transduction of mechanical stimuli by sensory neurons in invertebrates. A large body of work has also implicated the acid sensing ion channels family (ASIC1-4) as participants in re...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2014.12.007
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Administration of serotonin-enhancing drugs induces a distinctive behavioral syndrome in rodents. We previously reported that mice with a targeted disruption of the serotonin transporter (SERT) display some of these behaviors spontaneously, in the absence of drug. In the current studies, we assessed the drug-induced s...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2007.07.009
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dopamine (DA) contributes to the regulation of voluntary movement, and a deficiency in DAergic neurons leads to movement disorders. The objective of this study was to examine the neuroprotective effect of DA D2-like receptor agonist, lisuride, and the role of DA receptors in this protection. Treatment with lisuride al...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2017.01.022
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compound IG20 is a newly synthesised sulphated glycolipid that promotes neuritic outgrowth and myelinisation, at the time it causes the inhibition of glial proliferation and facilitates exocytosis in chromaffin cells. Here we have shown that IG20 at 0.3-10 μM afforded neuroprotection in rat hippocampal slices stressed...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2016.12.016
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical studies have reported that the nicotinic receptor agonist varenicline improves balance and coordination in patients with several types of ataxia, but confirmation in an animal model has not been demonstrated. This study investigated whether varenicline and nicotine could attenuate the ataxia induced in rats f...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.05.016
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In previous studies, we have shown that agonists influence the ability of D2 dopamine receptors to couple to G proteins and here we extend this work. The human D2Short dopamine receptor and a natural polymorphism of this D(2Short)(Ser311Cys), have been studied by co-expressing the receptors in insect cells with Gbeta1...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2004.06.010
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder (BD) mania patients exhibit poor cognition and reward-seeking/hypermotivation, negatively impacting a patient's quality of life. Current treatments (e.g., lithium), do not treat such deficits. Treatment development has been limited due to a poor understanding of the neural mechanisms underly...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2016.07.030
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nicotine improves endotoxic manifestations of hypotension and cardiac autonomic dysfunction in rats. Here, we test the hypothesis that brainstem antiinflammatory pathways of α7/α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) modulate endotoxic cardiovascular derangements. Pharmacologic and molecular studies were perfo...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2019.107683
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are widely distributed in the nervous system and are implicated in many normal and pathological processes. The structural determinants of allostery in nAChRs are not well understood. One class of nAChR allosteric modulators, including the small molecule morantel (Mor...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2014.11.027
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neuroactive steroid (NAS) tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone (THDOC) increases protein kinase C (PKC) mediated phosphorylation of extrasynaptic GABAA receptor (GABAAR) subunits leading to increased surface expression of α4/β3 subunit-containing extrasynaptic GABAARs, leading to a sustained increase in GABAAR tonic curr...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2016.10.010
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In three experiments, rats were injected once daily with 5.0 mg/kg apomorphine or vehicle and tested for locomotor activity for 10-14 days. In each experiment, apomorphine produced behavioral sensitization, characterized by a progressively greater increase in locomotor activity with each succeeding injection. On day 1...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3908(91)90203-n
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The monosynaptic reflex (MSR), recorded in vitro from the neonatal rat spinal cord, was depressed by 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and 5-HT receptor agonists. The results, together with our previous findings, indicate an apparent rank order of potency: 5-carboxamidotryptamine (5-CT) > sumatriptan > methysergide > 5-HT > ...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3908(94)90188-0
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dieting induces depression and anxiety among other emotional symptoms. Animal models indicate that repeated access to palatable foods such as sugar induces depression and anxiety-like behavior when the food is no longer available. However, the neurobiological mechanisms of how dietary restriction influences mood have ...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2017.11.041
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hippocampal volume reductions and functional impairments are reliable findings in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) imaging studies. However, it is not clear if and how hippocampal dysfunction contributes to the etiology and maintenance of PTSD. Individuals with PTSD are often described as showing fear responses to...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.04.029
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00