Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:RhoE and regulator of G-proteins signalling (RGS) 2 were identified as the up-regulated genes in human periodontal ligament (PDL) cells under compression. RhoE belongs to the Rho GTPase family, and RGS2, a novel family of GTPase-activating proteins, turns off the G-protein signalling. Rho family proteins have recently been known to regulate actin cytoskeleton dynamics in various cell types. In this study, we investigated the involvement of RhoE and RGS2 in the regulation of actin filament organization in the PDL cells under mechanical stress. METHODS:Human PDL cells were cultured and subjected to a static compressive force (3.0g/cm(2)) for 48h. To observe changes in the actin cytoskeleton and the expression of RhoE and RGS2 in response to mechanical stress, immunofluorescence analysis was performed. To examine the role of RhoE and RGS2 in actin filament organization, cells were transfected with antisense S-oligonucleotides (ODNs) to RhoE and RGS2. RESULTS:Compressive force caused a loss and disassembly of actin stress fibres leading to cell spreading. Immunocytochemical study revealed that RhoE and RGS2 expressions were induced by mechanical stress and localized in the perinuclear and in the cell membrane, respectively. The impaired formation of stress fibres caused by compressive forces was recovered by treatment with antisense S-ODN to RhoE to the control levels. However, addition of antisense S-ODN to RGS2 did not affect the stress fibre formation. CONCLUSIONS:These results indicate that the loss and disassembly of stress fibres due to mechanical stress are mediating RhoE signalling, without the exertion of RGS2.
journal_name
Arch Oral Bioljournal_title
Archives of oral biologyauthors
de Araujo RM,Oba Y,Kuroda S,Tanaka E,Moriyama Kdoi
10.1016/j.archoralbio.2013.11.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-02-01 00:00:00pages
187-92issue
2eissn
0003-9969issn
1879-1506pii
S0003-9969(13)00347-6journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Streptococcus mutans GS5, Lactobacillus casei DSM20011 and Actinomyces viscosus T14 produce artificial caries in the roots of extracted teeth. Roots were coated with wax leaving an 8 mm2 window exposed on the buccal surfaces, and then incubated for 8 days in the presence of the test organism, the synthetic medium bein...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(88)90031-3
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most authorities agree that the hydrodynamic theory of dentine sensitivity best explains the stimulus-response relations of most painful stimuli. However, as the usual hydrodynamic stimuli are so different, it has been impossible to compare them. The equivalency of hydrodynamic stimuli can be evaluated from measuremen...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(96)00059-3
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of low concentrations of these fluorides on Streptococcus sobrinus, Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus salivarius, Streptococcus mitior and Streptococcus sanguis were investigated. Without fluoride, mutans streptococci (Strep. mutans and Strep. sobrinus) produced more acid than the other strains; both flu...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(87)90007-0
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immediately after disruption of Hertwig's root sheath, epithelial cells were found near the root apex, singly or in groups of two or three cells. They were irregular in shape with only a partial lining of basal lamina. Immunoreactivity for laminin was intense in the basal lamina and weak between projections of the epi...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(91)90114-a
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The neonatal line (NNL) is in principle found in all primary teeth and the line represents the time of birth. Earlier findings of the appearance of the NNL in light microscope and in microradiographs have shown not only changes in the prism direction of the enamel, but that the NNL has a hypomineralized chara...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2008.05.003
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Intraperitoneal injection of a sialogogue, pilocarpine, at high concentrations induces salivation via peripheral pathways and thirst sensation via central pathways. In this study, we report that the effects of another sialagogue, cevimeline, on salivation and water intake in conscious rats differ from those o...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2006.09.002
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although most cases of cleft lip and palate are free of other developmental defects, children with isolated cleft lip/palate are at enhanced risk of delayed growth and reduced final size. Three variables were assessed in the permanent dentition away from the cleft site: congenital absence by tooth type (which ranged f...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(90)90210-2
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Periodontal bone loss was induced in mice of different genotypes by oral inoculation with Actinomyces viscosus. Relatively high bone loss occurred in the mutant X-linked immune deficiency, implicating the humoral immune system. Maximum bone loss was always associated with inoculations of 1.6 x 10(7) colony forming uni...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(88)90013-1
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The 7S nerve-growth factor (7S NGF), high molecular weight epidermal growth factor (HMW-EGF) and their subunits were isolated from mouse submandibular gland. Plasminogen activator activity was found in the 7S NGF and HMW-EGF, as well as in the gamma subunit and EGF-binding protein. Later activities were two- or three-...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(82)90094-2
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Solobacterium moorei is a Gram positive bacterium that has been specifically associated with halitosis. The aim of this study was to characterize volatile sulfur compound (VSC) production by S. moorei. METHODS:S. moorei was either grown or incubated in the presence of various supplements prior to determining...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.09.011
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Acidic diets are advocated as main risk factor for tooth erosion, which could be prevented, or at least controlled, if patients were early advised. It is important to identify, hence, if possible dietary constituents regionally consumed on large scale, such as tucupi, a low-pH yellowish-green color and strong...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.10.021
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Some saliva substitutes have been shown to demineralize dentine in vitro. This effect is counteracted by the application of various fluorides. In contrast, remineralizing saliva substitutes might be supported by these treatments, depending on the dynamics during remineralization. The aim of this in vitro stud...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.01.002
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine the influence of masticatory function, dental caries and socioeconomic status on the body mass index (BMI) of preschool children. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 285 children aged three to five years allocated to three groups based o...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.04.032
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The increase in parotid rather than pancreatic-type amylase activity in the submandibular and sublingual glands of rats caused by administration of pilocarpine was abolished or diminished when pilocarpine was injected into rats which had been parotidectomized, sympathectomized by superior cervical ganglionectomy or pr...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(82)90076-0
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between ATP and IL-6 in mechanical stress-induced REX-1 expression in SHEDs. METHODS:Cells were stimulated with mechanical stress (0-2.5 gcm(-2)), IL-6 (0.1-5 ng/ml), or ATP (10-100 μM) for 2h in serum-free media. IL-6 and REX-1 expression was examined by qualitative and quant...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.09.008
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide a systematic review of the effects of the bite-raised condition in animal models, a widespread technique in modern orthodontics. DESIGN:A systematic review of the literature was conducted. Original articles were searched through Pubmed, Cochrane Central database and Embase until December 2018. RE...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.104516
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tissue transglutaminase (TGase 2) has been implicated in numerous cellular functions, i.e., apoptosis, differentiation, extracellular matrix protein cross-linking and organogenesis. Earlier report of the strong transient expression of TGase 2 localized at the anchoring sites of muscle bundles of human embryo and recen...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2005.01.007
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the age-related changes in the articular disc, condyle, condylar fibrocartilage, and subchondral bone of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) in rabbits. METHODS:Female New Zealand white rabbit aged 1, 4, 12, and 32 weeks were obtained. Each age group comprised 5 rabbits...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.104639
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Non-invasive imaging techniques such as computerized tomography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and ultrasonography enable measurements of the cross-section and thickness of human jaw muscles in vivo, providing an indication of the maximal force a muscle can exert. In 15 adult Caucasian men the thickness of the mas...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(94)90061-2
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cartilage of the mandibular condyle of growing mice was used to monitor changes in the content of protein, DNA, hydroxyproline, hydroxylysine, uronic acid, calcium and phosphate. Protein and DNA increased in a stepwise fashion with one spurt seen during the first 2 weeks of post-natal life a second immediately aft...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(83)90036-5
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Sophora flavescens AITON (Leguminosae) is a typical traditional Korean medical herb considered to exhibit antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic effects, and is also used for the treatment of skin and mucosal ulcers, sores, diarrhea, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, arrhythmia, and eczema. OBJECTIVE ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.04.001
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to investigate the expression of pannexin3 (Panx3) in human odontoblast-like cells (hOBs) and its hemichannel function in mediating ATP release. METHODS:RT-PCR and immunofluorescence analysis were used to detect the expression of pannexins (Panxs) in human dental pulp tissue and cult...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.07.005
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dental follicle has been implicated as the origin of alveolar bone, cementum and periodontal ligament, but there is no direct evidence of their cellular lineage. The present pilot study was designed to characterize the phenotype of cultured cells obtained from the dental follicle of neonatal mouse molars. Developing m...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(99)00033-3
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The possible role of fibronectin in dental tissue repair was investigated by comparing its distribution and that of the 165-kDa fibronectin-binding membrane protein (165 kDa-FnBP) in odontoblasts underlying carious and sound dentine. By immunoperoxidase and light microscopy, fibronectin was localized in the dentine un...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(95)00068-z
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence of proteolytic activity and plasminogen activator was demonstrated in extracts of the dentine from serial sections from all regions of the incisor. Maximal activity was at neutral pH, although some was also present at acidic pH. Preparations of dentine non-collagenous matrix (NCM) proteins were sensitive ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(84)90153-5
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acarbose is known to inhibit glucoamylase, maltase and sucrase. Our aim was to test whether it would also inhibit glucosyltransferase (GTF), to determine the type of inhibition and to compare the inhibitor potency of acarbose with that of nojirimycin and deoxynojirimycin, two other glucosidase inhibitors. Enzyme inhib...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(83)90186-3
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Growth in body length, skeletal lengths, incisor lengths and molar root lengths were retarded in dwarf mice. The root lengths of third molars were more severely affected than those of other molars. The crown lengths at the enamel-cementum junction of upper and lower molars of most dwarf mice were significantly shorter...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(85)90135-9
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Langerhans cells (LC) are dendritic cells of the immune system able to capture intraepithelial pathogens and migrate to regional lymph nodes to present them to naive T cells. Up to now immunohistological studies on human gingival LC have been carried out using antibodies against HLA-DR or CD1a molecules. A new marker ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(02)00173-5
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study evaluates the antibacterial activity against mono and multispecies bacterial models and the cytotoxic effects of zinc oxide and copper nanoparticles(ZnO-NPs/Cu-NPs) in cell cultures of human gingival fibroblasts(HGFs). DESIGN:The antibacterial activities of ZnO-NPs and Cu-NPs against 4 bacteria sp...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2020.105031
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate in vitro the effectiveness of different calcium-silicate (CS) cements specifically designed for dentine permeability reduction. DESIGN:Fifty dentine discs were prepared from caries free human molars extracted for surgical reasons. The treatment consisted in applying two different experimental CS ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.02.024
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
