Abstract:
:Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease caused by microbial infection in the subgingival region. Risk factors associated with the development and progression of this disease are numerous, multifactorial, complex, and often not well defined across individuals and population groups. The focus of this paper is to provide an overview of existing information relevant to oral hygiene and compliance as risk factors in periodontitis and to present a 26-month prospective clinical study dealing with the same. The review of literature from epidemiological, clinical, and public health perspectives indicated that oral hygiene can be considered as risk indicator, risk factor, and/or risk predictor. The extent of oral hygiene contribution to the overall risk of individuals and population varies greatly across studies. Such variations may be attributed to population, personal and disease characteristics, research methodology used, and analytical strategies employed. The purpose of the study reported was to determine the role of self-reported daily oral hygiene practices and clinical plaque scores as risk factors in a middle-aged health-conscious population with early periodontitis. The group consisted of 174 subjects selected on the basis of putative bacterial risk markers and clinical indices. Medical, dental, behavioral, and clinical periodontal measurements including plaque, calculus, gingival inflammation, probing depth, bleeding on probing, and relative attachment level were obtained by one of two calibrated examiners at baseline, 14, 20, and 26 months. Data analyses revealed that some trends were seen relevant to self-reported oral hygiene and plaque scores favoring oral hygiene as a possible risk factor in periodontitis. Such trends, however, were neither clear nor consistent across various clinical parameters and observation intervals.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
J Periodontoljournal_title
Journal of periodontologyauthors
Bakdash Bdoi
10.1902/jop.1994.65.5s.539subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-05-01 00:00:00pages
539-44issue
5 Suppleissn
0022-3492issn
1943-3670journal_volume
65pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have focused on antibiotic resistance of Gram-negative bacteria before and after periodontal therapy. The purpose of this analysis is to assess changes in resistance patterns of the commensal Gram-positive microbiota. The viridans group streptococci (VGS) have been suggested to serve as rese...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.2015.150494
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Probing pain threshold (PPT) assessments were conducted in the facial and oral sulci of maxillary central incisors and first molars of 10 periodontally healthy adults. All subjects were systemically healthy, free of pain, and reported no current medication usage. A computer-linked electronic probe, modified to deliver...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1998.69.7.812
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this study is to characterize the association between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and periodontitis in women, for which there is limited evidence. METHODS:Cross-sectional associations between MetS and periodontitis were examined in 657 postmenopausal women aged 50 to 79 years enrolled in a pe...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2014.140185
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Study objectives were 1) to estimate diagnostic capacity of clinical parameters, receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) to diagnose healthy peri-implant condition (HI), peri-implant mucositis (PIM) and peri-implantitis (PIMP) by assessing respective diagnostic accuracy...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/JPER.19-0283
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Data are limited on the potential effect of intensive oral hygiene regimens and periodontal therapy during pregnancy on periodontal health, gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and serum cytokines, and pregnancy outcomes. METHODS:A clinical trial was conducted on 120 community-dwelling, 16- to 35-year-old pregna...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2014.140248
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:No information exists on periodontitis-associated subgingival microbiota from Turkey. We determined the occurrence, interspecies relationships, and clonal characteristics for a group of periodontal bacteria in a Turkish study population. METHODS:Subgingival microbial samples were obtained from patients with...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2003.74.6.803
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review defines terms such as accuracy, validity, and reliability, which are used to describe the quality of methods for taking x-rays and for analyzing digital images. Values for these parameters are described for techniques of taking standardized x-rays such as ear-rod fixation and fixation by use of teeth with ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1902/jop.2000.71.3.497
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oscillating-rotating power toothbrushes have been proven to be clinically efficacious. To the best of the authors' knowledge, a clinical evaluation of the safety of these toothbrushes after surgical root coverage procedures has not been published. The aim of this study is to evaluate the gingival margin (GM)...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.2016.150528
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The interproximal dental papilla is considered an essential component of the anterior and posterior regions of the maxilla and mandible. The absence of this structure has esthetic and phonetical consequences and lateral food impaction problems occur with the implant-supported prosthesis. The aims of the pres...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2004.75.9.1242
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on the findings observed after the insertion of 33 blade implants in 23 patients, ages 31 to 74, for periods up to 60 months, the following conclusions can be made: (1) The blade implant is a technically feasible procedure which can be maintained in the mouth for period up to 5 years, although some degree of bon...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1976.47.1.19
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Contradictory results exist regarding influence of apico-coronal implant placement on crestal bone levels. METHODS:Complete charts of patients ≥18 years old with one or more dental implants were included. Demographic, medical, surgical, and prosthetic information was recorded. Implant bone levels were evalu...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2017.160802
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This short report offers solutions for three common clinical problems. Based on their experience, the authors suggest using a "spoon" type partial denture for the temporary replacement of maxillary anterior teeth. The denture is unique in that it has no clasps and does not contact the marginal gingiva. Also, conventio...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1984.55.6.341
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review examines specific aspects of orthodontic treatment and periodontal health, namely the effects of orthodontic banded attachments on periodontal disease and more specifically the microflora found around the gingival margins. This review highlights critical developments in orthodontic techniques and microbiol...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1902/jop.1996.67.2.78
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Computer-based thermal imaging techniques were used to compare the rewarming rates of normal and inflamed human gingiva following cooling. A Modified Gingival Index (MGI) score, gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) measurement, and clinical photograph were obtained from a maxillary or mandibular anterior facial region in 2...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1989.60.11.628
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) may play an important role in insulin resistance. In this study, we hypothesized that TNF-alpha produced due to periodontal inflammation synergistically affects insulin resistance as well as TNF-alpha produced from adipose tissues in insulin-resistant type 2 diabetes p...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2001.72.6.774
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Implants replacing missing teeth provide advantages over clinical orthodontic treatment as compensation for reaction forces is no longer necessary and the lack of teeth is immediately resolved. METHODS:A total of 38 two-stage implants were inserted (16 in maxilla, 22 in mandible) in 10 partially edentulous ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2004.75.1.176
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to compare clinical parameter changes and osseous regeneration in 12 pairs of comparable Class II mandibular molar furcation invasion defects using either a bioabsorbable demineralized laminar bone allograft membrane or a non-resorbable expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) membrane as ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.1997.68.7.679
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study tested the effects of using a Gore-Tex periodontal material on new connective tissue attachment in beagle dogs with natural periodontitis. Seven female beagle dogs with advanced periodontitis were selected and given thorough root debridement. Under general anesthesia four weeks later, mucoperiosteal flaps w...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1988.59.9.589
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Coronally advanced flap (CAF) has been shown to effectively treat gingival recession. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP), containing autologous growth factors, has been shown to promote soft tissue healing. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of PRP in combination with CAF. METHODS:Twen...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.2005.76.10.1768
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bacterial constituents, such as Gram-negative derived lipopolysaccharide (LPS), can initiate inflammatory bone loss through induction of host-derived inflammatory cytokines. The aim of this study was to establish a model of aggressive inflammatory alveolar bone loss in rats using LPS derived from the periodo...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2007.060321
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The comparative treatment response of children and young adults with localized aggressive periodontitis treatment (LAgP) affecting primary and permanent dentition is unknown. The objective of this study is to evaluate the influence of non-surgical periodontal therapy with adjunctive systemic antibiotics on t...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2014.140171
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic inflammatory illnesses such as diabetes, arthritis, and heart disease are now seen as problems that might have impacts on the periodontium, and reciprocal effects of periodontal diseases are being considered as factors potentially affecting the progression of these diseases. Successful management of the inflam...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1902/jop.2005.76.11-S.2168
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To improve regenerative therapies, it is important to understand the cells and factors modulating periodontal tissues. Our group has focused on bone sialoprotein (BSP), a mineralized tissue-selective protein considered to be involved in the initiation of cementogenesis and osteogenesis. In this study, we exa...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2006.050057
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study evaluates the influence of platelet-rich plasma derived from bone marrow aspirate (PRP-BMA) on the healing of periodontal fenestration defects in rats. METHODS:Periodontal fenestration defects were surgically created in the mandibles of 40 rats. The animals were randomly divided into two groups, ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2014.140083
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Smoker's melanosis is a benign pigmentation of the oral mucosa, predominantly observed on the attached anterior mandibular gingiva and interdental papillae. These macular lesions are independent of genetic factors, therapeutic medication usage, and various systemic disorders. As a group they are often seen after the t...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1902/jop.1991.62.8.524
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::TEN PATIENTS WHO REQUIRED two or more anterior teeth extractions were utilized in this study. Extraction procedures were carried out with a full thickness surgical flap approach. After flap reflection, teeth were removed with a minimum of trauma to the surrounding bone. Following extraction silicone-based impression t...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1997.68.6.563
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This longitudinal study of randomly selected Norwegian students and academicians has shown that 50% of the 17-year olds have lost no periodontal support, and the other 50% exhibited slight localized loss of attachment primarily on buccal surfaces of first molars and first bicuspids of both jaws. At 21 all students sho...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1978.49.12.607
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This research explored how patients with surgical versus non-surgical periodontal treatment differ in trait anxiety, depression, perceived stress, and well-being on the day of surgery and in their reported pain and use of pain medication 2 and 4 weeks after treatment. In addition, it was investigated how psy...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2006.050302
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The possible association between oral infection and chronic inflammation and cardiovascular disease risk has been studied intensively. The present study is designed to determine the strength of association between edentulism and angina pectoris in Mexican adults aged 35 years and older. METHODS:Using the to...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2013.130186
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the potential significance of early soft tissue healing to long-term outcomes, this aspect of one-stage dental implants has not been investigated. The purpose of this prospective study was to characterize clinical and microbiologic parameters of early soft tissue healing around dental implants placed...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2007.070122
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00