Abstract:
:Spiral scanning (BSV) is a newly acquired scanning technique for all or part of the thoracic volume in a single breath-hold. It offers many advantages when compared to conventional CT scanning. The study of the lungs with a single breath-hold avoids the inconvenience of an anatomical discontinuity while acquiring the information. In a population of patients presenting with multiple, or solitary pulmonary nodules, or the absence of nodule, BSV shows 30 to 40% of supplementary nodules when compared to conventional scanning techniques. BSV enables the optimal use of contrast products in which the iodine is poorly concentrated to study the pulmonary vessels. Certainly this technique will not replace pulmonary angiography for the diagnosis of pulmonary emboli. However, it may be used first in certain situations, dispensing with invasive angiography in patients with an increased risk, or in the initial assessment of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension of unknown aetiology, or to follow a previously documented pulmonary emboli. The correlation between spiral scanning and conventional angiography for the diagnosis of pulmonary emboli is excellent, to the level of segmental arteries. Finally the continuity, both anatomically and for the lesions obtained by BSV is such that it is now possible to apply to thoracic pathology techniques of multiplanar and three dimensional reconstruction. If all the information is contained in conventional transversal imaging slice by slice, not everything is perceived by the observer because the information is inconveniently presented because the anatomical and lesional picture is deconstructed. The reconstruction of the volume inspected in coronal, sagittal, oblique or three-dimensional viewing, furnishes supplementary information and announces the arrival of trachea-bronchography, and non-invasive angiography three-dimensionally. In parallel to the expected progress in IRM angiography, three-dimensional angio-CT of the thoracic vessels after appropriate evaluation is going to be substituted for more invasive techniques which are currently used.
journal_name
Rev Mal Respirjournal_title
Revue des maladies respiratoiresauthors
Rémy J,Rémy-Jardin M,Giraud F,Wannebroucq Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-01-01 00:00:00pages
13-27issue
1eissn
0761-8425issn
1776-2588journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The human intestinal microbiota is composed of approximately 100,000 billion microorganisms with the average total number of different commensal bacterial species estimated at over 500 per individual. The human intestinal microbiota can be considered as an organ within another, which co-evolved with its host to achiev...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2016.11.003
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Prospective studies of paediatric cohorts contribute to our knowledge of changes in pulmonary function in children with asthma. STATE OF THE ART:Asthma is associated with a significant impairment of the distal airways which is more pronounced when asthma has started early, before 5 years of age, or when a...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(09)71592-x
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 36-year-old man presented with a pleural tumor. The first pathologic analysis diagnosed biphasic pleural malignant mesothelioma. However, the atypical clinical course, the early development of lung metastases and a new reading of histologic documents led to the diagnosis of primary pleural synovial sarcoma. The lite...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inhaled therapy is routinely employed during mechanical ventilation. Several factors affect aerosol delivery: the aerosol device, particle size, ventilator parameters, ventilator circuit and hygrometry. Non invasive ventilation is commonly used for treatment of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. H...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(08)73802-6
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe asthma required high dose of corticosteroids combined with biotherapies to control more or less asthma symptoms and lead to the decrease of patients' quality of life on long term. Recent studies show that hypoallergenic peptides derived from allergen can prevent airway hyperresponsiveness, decrease Th2 response...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2019.03.005
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The muco-ciliary apparatus has an essential role in the cleansing of the tracheo-bronchial tree of particulate matter. Disturbances linked to muco-ciliary function are well known in respiratory pathology and in cases of chronic bronchitis and asthma and lead to a reduced capacity for cleansing. In addition there are n...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bronchial provocation tests are useful for the detection of subclinical bronchial hyper-reactivity. Their standardisation is vital, in particular the method of administration of the bronchoconstrictor agent. Our study compares two systems of histamine delivery: an aerosol propellant with freons and a jet nebuliser lin...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asbestos-related benign pleural lesions can involve the parietal pleura (pleural plaques), and/or visceral pleura as focal or diffuse (diffuse pleural thickening) fibrosis. Benign asbestos pleurisy and rounded atelectasis are linked with visceral pachypleuritis, the former as a cause, the latter as a consequence. The ...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with clinical stage IIIAN2 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are a heterogeneous subgroup in term of prognosis and therapeutic management. The optimal management of this patient group is a major focus for thoracic oncology research and the concept of multimodality treatment has recently been introduced. This...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2011.05.017
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Advertising information on cigarette package participate to the reduction of health risks from smoking. Impact on smokers has been poorly studied. This study intended to determine the smoker perception of nicotine and tar yields of cigarettes. METHODS:Consulting in an outpatient smoking cessation clinic, ...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(04)71237-1
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory disease is the major cause of morbidity and mortality in cystic fibrosis. Cystic fibrosis was long treated in the pediatric setting, but improved survival has led to the implication of adult pneumology in therapeutic management. Since the gene causing cystic fibrosis has been clone, our knowledge of the pa...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive widening of the alveolar-arterial gradient for oxygen, with respect to the subject's age and oxygen uptake, is the most sensitive signal of a disturbance in pulmonary gas exchange, whether it is due to ventilation, circulation or diffusion. During incremental exercise, simultaneous measurements of metabolic ...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2012.05.018
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report seven cases of seven pulmonary varicella occurring in seven adults without any previous history of known immunological deficit. In all the cases the vesicular eruption was diffuse, occurring after contact with a child presenting with benign varicella. The respiratory signs appeared five to seven days after t...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of pulmonary hydatid cysts in children is generally easy and does not require endoscopic exploration, because the radiological aspects of an intact or a complicated cyst are most often suggestive. There are, nevertheless, some cases of pulmonary hydatids where the cyst is partially evacuated and then inf...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was to study the relationship between dynamic hyperinflation and dyspnoea perception on exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Seven men and three women with COPD (mean FEV1 45.9 +/- 9.8% predicted) were studied. The upper end of the visual analogue scale was ancho...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report a case of post traumatic tetraplegia at the C1-C2 level in a young man of 16 with total respiratory paralysis treated with mechanical ventilation and a tracheotomy. Thirty months after the accident, an Avery S 232(1) diaphragmatic pacemaker was surgically implanted by the mediastinal approach. The t...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amongst the undesirable effects of medical intervention which touch on the respiratory apparatus one can distinguish schematically those disorders which affect the "passive respiratory system" (lungs, pleura, bronchi and vessels) and those which concern the "active respiratory system (SRA)" (nerve centres, respiratory...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The nerve growth factor (NGF) is known as a factor involved in neuronal growth and survival. From recent studies it may also be considered as a mediator of inflammation, in particular in the airways. STATE OF ART:Several animal studies have shown that NGF may increase the sensory innervation, and particip...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(04)71290-5
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exercise-induced desaturation is a well-described phenomenon in COPD patients during exercise assessments such as the six minute walk test (6MWT). Some of the pathophysiological mechanisms involved in this O2 desaturation could be modified by individualized exercise training as part of a pulmonary rehabilita...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(07)91126-2
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous types of cells have a capacity for movement in physiological or pathological situations. For example, this is the case for inflammatory cells in the lung, during acute lobar pneumonia, sarcoidosis and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Cellular migration is a general process which rests on the interaction between...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disorder. However, when epithelioid cell granulomata are found in association with malignancy, they could correspond to a sarcoid reaction. CASE REPORT:We report the case of a young woman with mediastinal lymphadenopathy containing non-caseating granulomata. She als...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2012.05.009
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study analyzes the relationship between the occurrence of spontaneous pneumothorax and atmospheric pressure. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We conducted a retrospective study on 74 patients hospitalized for spontaneous pneumothorax in the department of respiratory diseases from the Ibn Roshd university hospita...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2018.04.008
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Intensivists are increasingly implementing end-of-life decisions in patients who remain dependent on life sustaining therapies without hope for recovery. STATE OF THE ART:Descriptive studies have provided epidemiological data on ICU end-of-life care, identifying areas for improvement. Qualitative studies ...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Venlafaxine and propranolol have rarely been identified as causes of pulmonary pathology. We describe a case of drug-induced pneumonitis occurring in a patient treated with these two medications. CASE REPORT:A 55 years old woman with liver cirrhosis treated with venlafaxine for 1 year and propranolol for ...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(08)71620-6
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The anti-Hu associated syndrome is a rare paraneoplastic neurological syndrome, which is principally associated with small-cell lung cancer. OBSERVATION:We report the case of a patient with the following clinical features: dysautonomia with severe gastroparesis, sensory neuropathy and a rhombencephalitis....
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2010.02.006
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::For a patient with stage I or II non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) surgical resection remains the treatment of choice on condition that the patient is functionally operable. A complete resection should be obtained. Often lobectomy is feasible by a minimally invasive approach. For patients with compromised cardiopulmo...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2020.06.018
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:STATE OF THE ART:The IRAD2 trial is evaluating a 3-month home intervention which includes education, oral supplements, exercise and androgenic steroids in undernourished patients with chronic respiratory failure. The main objective is to increase the six-minute walking distance by more than 50 m with an improvement in ...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(04)71362-5
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty nine asthmatic children were assessed by skin tests (prick-tests) (TC), specific serum IgE level (R.A.S.T.) and bronchial provocation tests (TPB) with house dust, mites, grass pollen, animal scales and moulds. The concordance of the skin and R.A.S.T. tests with the provocation test, chosen for reference and thei...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Severe pneumonia due to cytomegalovirus in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. INTRODUCTION:We describe two cases of immunocompetent patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who developed severe cytomegalovirus (CMV) pneumonia. The clinical and radiological context and CMV replication i...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2013.09.013
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Several authors have proposed combined omalizumab and allergen immunotherapy (AIT) in patients suffering from severe allergic asthma to both increase disease control and decrease the severity through targeting the main allergen responsible for the respiratory symptoms. OBSERVATION:In a female pediatric pa...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2018.03.006
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00