Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effectiveness of repetitive facilitative exercise (RFE) under surface neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) in patients with post-stroke hemiplegia. METHODS:This randomized, controlled, observer-blinded, pilot trial randomized 27 adults with severe arm impairment [Fugl-Meyer Arm scale (FMA) ≤ 20] due to stroke of 3-13 weeks duration into three groups and provided treatment on a 4-week, 40 minutes/day, 5 days/week schedule. The RFE-under-NMES group were given 100-150 repetitions of standardized movements of shoulder, elbow and wrist joints of their affected arm with concurrent low-amplitude NMES for each corresponding musculature. The RFE group was given the same exercise regimen but without NMES. The control group was treated with a conventional arm rehabilitation programme without NMES. FMA was assessed at baseline and 4 weeks. RESULTS:All 27 participants (nine in each group) completed the trial. At 4 weeks, the RFE-under-NMES group evidenced significantly greater improvement compared with the control group on the FMA (p = 0.003), but not with the RFE group (p = 0.092). The RFE group showed improvement compared with the control group, but it was not significant (p = 0.199). CONCLUSIONS:RFE under NMES is feasible in clinical settings and may be more effective than conventional rehabilitation in lessening arm impairment after sub-acute stroke.
journal_name
Brain Injjournal_title
Brain injuryauthors
Shimodozono M,Noma T,Matsumoto S,Miyata R,Etoh S,Kawahira Kdoi
10.3109/02699052.2013.860472subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
203-10issue
2eissn
0269-9052issn
1362-301Xjournal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验相关文献
BRAIN INJURY文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVES:Although much is known about discourse impairment, little is known about discourse recovery after severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). This paper explores discourse recovery across the critical first year, controlling for pre-injury, injury and post-injury variables. DESIGN AND METHODS:An inception cohort c...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2018.1539246
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To longitudinally explore the transition home for a spousal dyad following mild stroke, in the context of a mild stroke-specific health service. Research Design: A case study approach, using an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), was identified as suitable for this study, as it enabled the essen...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2019.1629625
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many individuals suffer acquired brain injury (ABI) each year. This impacts on the need for rehabilitation supports and services that facilitate the achievement of personal goals. The role of assessment in the rehabilitation of people with ABI is examined. The extent to which assessment practices match (in any way) no...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990596124421
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Long-term monitoring of concussion recovery requires time- and cost-effective methods. Physiologic complexity may be useful in evaluating visual-motor integration following concussion. The purpose of this study was to quantify the extent to which prior number of concussions influenced visual-motor tracking f...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2018.1444204
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the evidence of the effects of motivating rehabilitation interventions on outcomes in children with acquired brain injury (ABI). METHODS:A literature search of six databases was conducted to identify intervention studies published until July 2013. The American Academy for Cer...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/02699052.2014.890747
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine characteristics associated with physical activity capacity and performance in children with acquired brain injury (ABI). METHODS:58 children (32 men; age 11 years 11 months ± 2 years 6 months; Gross motor function classification system [GMFCS] equivalent I = 29, II = 29) >12 months post ABI were recruit...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2017.1291990
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:MAIN OBJECTIVE:Disorders of consciousness (DOC; encompassing coma, vegetative state/unresponsive wakefulness syndrome (VS/UWS) and minimally conscious state minus/plus (MCS-/+)) are associated with structural brain injury. The extent of this damage remains poorly understood and merits a detailed examination using novel...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2015.1118765
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article provides a broad overview of the consequences of head injury and approaches to its rehabilitation. Of necessity, no specific area is covered in depth. Sufficient references are provided, however, for the reader who desires further information in any of the areas discussed. It is hoped that, by providing t...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/02699058709034450
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a patient who exhibited Gerstmann's syndrome in association with a chronic subdural haematoma. A 71-year-old right-handed woman presented with mild right arm and leg weakness that began 2 weeks prior to admission. Neurological examination on admission revealed a mild right hemiparesis. Neuropsychological exa...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990598122250
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Each year, more than 1.7 million Americans suffer a traumatic brain injury (TBI) and the lifetime prevalence of major depressive disorder following TBI is between 25-50%. There are no validated established strategies to treat TBI depression. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a novel puta...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/02699052.2015.1009168
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To find an easy-to-use, valid and reliable tool for evaluating the level of functional dependence of an individual with brain damage who seeks a diagnosis of his/her functional dependence in daily activities. METHODS:Eighty-one patients with acquired brain injury (ABI) in post-acute phase, 40 traumat...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050701824143
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To explore whether baseline diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) metrics are predictive of cognitive functioning 6 months post-injury in patients with mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI). RESEARCH DESIGN:Seventeen patients with MTBI and 29 sex- and age-matched healthy controls were studied. METHODS AND PRO...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050801888816
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To understand the temporal evolution of brain reorganization during recovery from stroke. RESEARCH DESIGN:A patient who suffered left middle cerebral artery stroke 9 months earlier was studied on three occasions, approximately 1 month apart. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:Brain activation was studied using ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050500149858
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Abstract Objective: To assess the characteristics of current clinical trials investigating the treatment of concussion. BACKGROUND:Recent systematic literature reviews have concluded that there is minimal evidence to support any specific treatment for concussion, including the principles of return-to-activi...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/02699052.2014.974673
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Older age and female gender are known factors in the development of persisting post-concussion symptoms (PCS) after mild head injury (MHI), i.e. at 3+ months. Very few studies have examined longer-term symptoms. A recent review, however, established the importance of these variables in permanent PCS (18+ mon...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/02699052.2014.954271
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Animal models have been used to simulate the effects of human head trauma. Some of these models have been further utilized to explore how trauma affects specific mechanisms of synaptic plasticity, a cellular model for memory consolidation. Unfortunately, these studies have been more limited in number in spite of their...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/0269905031000107142
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) accounts for more than 75% of traumatic brain injuries every year. This study examines the temporal association between non-blast mTBI and the onset of neurologic sequelae to illuminate risks of post-concussive syndrome, epilepsy and chronic pain. METHODS:A large historical...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2014.989904
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:To determine the understanding of educational professionals around the topic of childhood brain injury and explore the factor structure of the Common Misconceptions about Traumatic Brain Injury Questionnaire (CM-TBI). RESEARCH DESIGN:Cross-sectional postal survey. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:The CM-TBI ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2012.722262
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Constructional apraxia was evaluated in patients with aphasia using a cube-copying task. It was assessed whether quantitative assessment of cube copying could be used to estimate the performance intelligence quotient (IQ) according to neuropsychological tests. Abnormality in the cube-copying test was observed in 42 of...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050110102095
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The apolipoprotein E gene (APOE) has emerged as a candidate for prognosticating traumatic brain injury (TBI) recovery, with APOEε4 identified as a susceptibility marker for poor outcome, despite large discrepancy in its reported influence post-TBI. METHODS:A systematic review was conducted, including all pr...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/02699052.2015.1005131
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To validate the modified 20-metre shuttle test in adults who have sustained a traumatic brain injury (TBI). DESIGN:Single-sample validity study. SETTING:Brain injury rehabilitation unit. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-four adults with severe TBI, discharged from hospital for at least 6-months. PROTOCOL:Parti...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050701630375
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:A comparison between unitary and non-unitary views on minimal consciousness. RESEARCH DESIGN:First, unitary (all-or-none) and non-unitary (gradual or continuous) models of consciousness are defined as they have been developed in both philosophy and neurophysiology. Then, the implications of these ide...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/02699052.2014.920523
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:RESEARCH DESIGN:Retrospective observational study. OBJECTIVE:To compare motor variables between patients with severe traumatic brain injury who emerge and patients who do not emerge from vegetative state, in an attempt to identify early motor manifestations associated with consistent patient improvement. METHODS AND ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2012.661911
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Abstract Introduction: Traumatic brain injury is a main cause of disability and death in developed countries, above all among children and adolescents. The intrinsic inability of the central nervous system to efficiently repair traumatic injuries renders transplantation of bone marrow-derived cells (BMDC) a ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2014.973448
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The goal of this study was to investigate if S100B serum protein could predict secondary intracranial haemorrhagic events (SIHEs) after mild head injury (mHI) in patients taking low-dose acetylsalicylic acid (LDA), making routinely repeated head computed tomography (RRHCT) scans unnecessary. METHODS:Three...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2015.1087593
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the effectiveness of interventions for mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) in adults as found in the literature. RESEARCH DESIGN:Systematic review of the literature. METHODS:Six electronic databases and 18 journals within the brain injury field were manually searched between the years 1980-2003. R...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02699050400025042
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aims were: (1) to quantify the functional limitation of children at the beginning of recovery of independent ambulation after Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), using clinical-functional scales; (2) to evaluate the changes in gait pattern during rehabilitation (about 5 months later), using 3D Gait Analysis (GA...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050903133988
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to identify the most appropriate rehabilitation outcome measure for use in a young adult population with acquired brain injury. METHODS:A 2-year prospective study of patients admitted to a UK military neuro-rehabilitation unit with acquired brain injury to compare the appropriatenes...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2016.1188215
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined 59 patients who had suffered closed head injuries with respect to their MMPI scores and Category Test scores as assessed shortly post-injury and on subsequent assessment. The number of MMPI scales elevated above t = 70 on the first assessment was negatively correlated with the magnitude of improvem...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699059309029676
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Visual Response Evaluation (VRE) was developed to meet the need for a formal and in-depth measure of visual responses in low-level brain-injured persons (Rancho Levels II and III) and to monitor and document minute changes in the recovery of these patients. Often, patients at these low functional levels exhibit li...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699059109008101
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00