Abstract:
:We have monitored the end points of cellular survival, micronucleus formation and neoplastic transformation frequency to assess adaptation to ionizing radiation in the C3H 10T1/2 mouse embryo cell system. Plateau-phase cells were pre-exposed to an adapting dose of 0.1 to 1.5 Gy low-dose-rate gamma radiation 3.5 h prior to an acute challenge dose of 4 Gy. No adapting dose improved clonogenic survival detectably, whether the cells were plated immediately after the acute exposure or held in plateau phase for 3.5 h before plating. However, all chronic adapting doses resulted in both a reduction in micronucleus frequency in binucleate cells and about a twofold reduction in neoplastic transformation frequency per viable cell when cells were subsequently exposed to the 4-Gy challenge dose. Our data suggest that a low-dose-rate pre-exposure to ionizing radiation induces an adaptive response in C3H 10T1/2 cells, and that this response enhances DNA double-strand break repair when cells are subsequently exposed to a second radiation dose. This enhanced repair appears to be error-free since these adapted cells are also less susceptible to radiation-induced neoplastic transformation.
journal_name
Radiat Resjournal_title
Radiation researchauthors
Azzam EI,Raaphorst GP,Mitchel REsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-04-01 00:00:00pages
S28-31issue
1 Suppleissn
0033-7587issn
1938-5404journal_volume
138pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A nested case-control study was conducted among workers at five U.S. nuclear facilities to evaluate leukemia mortality risk (excluding chronic lymphocytic) from ionizing radiation using worksite doses and adjusting for potential confounding. Conditional logistic regression was used to estimate the relative risk (RR) o...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/rr0724.1
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The percentage of T lymphocytes of atomic bomb survivors showed no change as a function of age or exposure dose. The percentage of T cells was slightly lower in malignant-tumor patients than in the control group, but was significantly higher in the group with chromosomal aberrations than in the control group. The perc...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The repair of X-ray-induced DNA damage related to the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) was characterized in human diploid fibroblasts by an indirect immunofluorescence method. PCNA staining induced by X rays was lost after DNase I treatment but not after RNase treatment. The staining was not induced when ATP ...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dose-response curves were measured for the formation of direct-type DNA products in X-irradiated d(GCACGCGTGC)(2)prepared as dry films and as crystalline powders. Damage to deoxyribose (dRib) was assessed by HPLC measurements of strand break products containing 3' or 5' terminal phosphate and free base release. Base d...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/RR1058.1
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular oxygen has long been recognized as a powerful radiosensitizer that enhances the cell-killing efficiency of ionizing radiation. Radiosensitization by oxygen occurs at very low concentrations with the half-maximum radiosensitization at approximately 3 mmHg. However, robust hypoxia-induced signal transduction c...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1667/RR13959.1
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine more fully the nature of chromosomal radiosensitivity in ataxia telangiectasia (AT) cells, we employed 24-color combinatorial painting to visualize 137Cs gamma-ray-induced chromosome-type aberrations in cells of two AT and one normal primary human fibroblast strains irradiated in log-phase growth. As a meas...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/rr3255
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A biophysical model has been developed that is based on the assumptions that an interphase chromosome occupies a spherical territory and that chromosome exchanges are formed by the misrejoining of two DNA double-strand breaks induced within a defined interaction distance. The model is used to explain the relative freq...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/0033-7587(2001)156[0603:poriia]2.0.co;2
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synchronous Chinese hamster ovary cells were treated in G1 or S phase with cycloheximide or procaine hydrochloride before and during heating at 43 degrees C. Cycloheximide and procaine apparently act by different mechanisms, with cycloheximide inhibiting protein synthesis and procaine hydrochloride supposedly affectin...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We demonstrate by western analysis that the expression levels of TP53 (formerly known as p53), CDKN1A (formerly known as p21Waf1), CDC2 (formerly known as p34cdc2), CCNB1 (cyclin B1) and RAD51 are significantly modulated in confluent, density-inhibited human diploid cell populations exposed to doses where only a small...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increasingly wider use of microdosimetry in fields other than pure radiobiological research, especially in "practical" domains such as radiation protection and medical physics, has created a number of new practitioners who are not fully acquainted with many of the experimental pitfalls which beset the aspiring mic...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eisenia fetida were exposed continuously to (60)Co gamma radiation during two generations (F(0) and F(1)). Adult F(0) reproduction capacity (i.e., number of cocoons produced, hatchability and number of F(1) hatchlings) in controls and at five dose rates (0.18, 1.7, 4, 11 and 43 mGy/h) was measured over a 13-week expos...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/RR1012.1
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on murine survival studies, endogenous hemopoietic spleen colony formation (E-CFU), and recovery of bone marrow and splenic granulocyte-macrophage colony-forming cells (GM-CFC), it was demonstrated that the postirradiation administration of glucan, an immunomodulator and hemopoietic stimulant, enhances the radio...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::These studies were carried out to examine the capacity of alpha-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) to modulate cell proliferation and apoptosis in cells of squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) of the head and neck. Exposure of cells to DFMO (5 mM for 48 h) depleted intracellular putrescine and spermidine levels (greater than 5...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We collected initial quantitative information on the effects of high-dose carbon (12C) ions compared to photons on vascular damage in anaplastic rat prostate tumors, with the goal of elucidating differences in response to high-LET radiation, using dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI). Syngene...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/RR15459.1
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Water:n-octanol partition coefficients (KD) were determined for a series of radioprotective thiols to ascertain whether these could be used to estimate reliably their rates of uptake into mammalian cells by passive diffusion. Values of KD determined for thiols in 0.1 M potassium phosphate, pH 7.4, at 22 degrees C were...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a follow-up to the two previous surveys of radiation therapy among the atomic bomb survivors, a large-scale survey was performed to document (1) the number of radiation therapy treatments received by the atomic bomb survivors and (2) the types of radiation treatments conducted in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The previou...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a need for minimally invasive biomarkers that can accurately and quickly quantify radiation exposure. Radiation-responsive proteins have applications in clinical medicine and for mass population screenings after a nuclear or radiological incident where the level of radiation exposure and exposure pattern comp...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/RR13927.1
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A biphasic curve was observed when surviving allogeneic lytic activity was plotted as a function of irradiation delivered before sensitization. Flow cytometry analysis demonstrated that the number of cells was reduced in response to increasing dose and that subset precursors Lyt 1+2+ were proportionally more radiosens...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radon is recognized as a public health concern for indoor exposure. Precise quantification derived from occupational exposure in miners is still needed for estimating the risk and the factors that modify the dependence on cumulated exposure. The present paper reports on relationship between radon exposure and lung can...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/RR0848.1
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been acknowledged for many years that radiation exposure induces delayed, non-targeted effects in the progeny of the irradiated cell. Evidence is beginning to demonstrate that among these delayed effects of radiation are epigenetic aberrations, including altered DNA methylation. To test the hypothesis that diff...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/RR2390.1
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::After a planned or unplanned radiation exposure, determination of absorbed dose has great clinical importance, informing treatment and triage decisions in the exposed individuals. Biodosimetry approaches allow for determination of dose in the absence of physical measurement apparatus. The current state-of-the-art biod...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/RR15283.1
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiation-induced complications in bone and cartilage are of increasing concern due to potential long-term effects in cancer survivors. Healthy articular cartilage may be exposed to radiation during either chondrosarcoma treatment or in-field radiotherapy of tumors located in close proximity to articulation. Cartilage...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1667/RR13928.1
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated whether tetrachlorodecaoxide (TCDO), a potent wound-healing agent, promotes recovery of hematopoietic tissue of mice depleted by sublethal X irradiation. Mice were exposed to 3 Gy total-body irradiation and were given 1 ml/kg TCDO intravenously daily from day 1 to 5 or day 4 to 8 after irradiat...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although conclusive evidence has been obtained for the presence of radiation-induced bystander effects, the mechanisms that trigger and regulate these processes are still largely unknown. The bystander effect may play a critical role in determining the biological effectiveness of low-dose exposures, but questions on h...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/rr3319
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Domestic radon risk estimates are typically based either on data for uranium miners or on data derived from A-bomb survivors; comparison of domestic radon risk estimates derived from these two disparate sources represents an important test of their reliability. There is currently a significant discrepancy of about a f...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was undertaken to assess the protective effect of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) against the induction and rejoining of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) and inactivation of V79-4 Chinese hamster cells by both high- and low-linear energy transfer (LET) radiations. The cells were exposed under aerobic condit...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fractionated whole-brain irradiation (fWBI) is a mainstay of treatment for patients with intracranial neoplasia; however late-delayed radiation-induced normal tissue injury remains a major adverse consequence of treatment, with deleterious effects on quality of life for affected patients. We hypothesize that cerebrova...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/RR14616.1
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous work from our laboratory suggested that neuronal chromatin structure may be altered immediately after exposure to ionizing radiation. In the present study, whole brains of 4-month-old male Fisher 344 rats were irradiated with a dose of 25 Gy. The kinetics of restoring the chromatin structure to its unirradiat...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a scenario involving a nuclear detonation during war or a terrorist attack, acute radiation exposure combined with thermal and blast effects results in severe skin injury. Although the cutaneous injury in such a scenario may not be lethal, it may lead to inflammation, delayed wound healing and loss of the skin barr...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/RR14884.1
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A dose-response relationship was established in normal unanesthetized cats for emetic incidence, latency to onset of vomiting, and duration of emetic activity over a period of 24 h after whole-body exposure to 60Co radiation at selected doses between 7.5 and 90 Gy. Each episode of vomiting, i.e., retching and expulsio...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00