Abstract:
:When electrophoresed in 0.7% agarose gels, populations of reovirus particles can be resolved into 13 well-defined bands that possess from 0 to 12 projection/spike-associated trimers of protein sigma 1. This state of affairs is not an artifact of purification, of the techniques used to demonstrate it, of aggregation, or of virus particle instability. Complexes of monoclonal antibody against protein sigma 1 with virus particles that possess only 1, or, to a lesser extent, 2 sigma 1 trimers are less stable (that is, more readily dissociated by sonication) than complexes of antibody and virus particles that possess 3 or more sigma 1 trimers. The specific infectivity of virus particles that possess 3 or more sigma 1 trimers is essentially the same; virus particles that possess only 2 sigma 1 trimers are about two-thirds as infectious; and particles that possess only 1 sigma 1 trimer still possess very significant infectivity (about one-third of maximum). Reovirus particles that possess no sigma 1 trimers (about 1 in 30) are essentially noninfectious. The reason reovirus particles do not possess a full complement of sigma 1 trimers is presumably the fact that only very small amounts of protein sigma 1 are synthesized in infected cells; and since possession of 3 such trimers is sufficient for maximal infectivity, and since the average number of sigma 1 trimers per reovirus particle is 7.1, there is presumably no selection for variants that synthesize larger amounts of sigma 1. On the contrary, such variants may well be at a selective disadvantage.
journal_name
Virologyjournal_title
Virologyauthors
Larson SM,Antczak JB,Joklik WKdoi
10.1006/viro.1994.1295subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-06-01 00:00:00pages
303-11issue
2eissn
0042-6822issn
1096-0341pii
S0042-6822(84)71295-5journal_volume
201pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
VIROLOGY文献大全abstract::Powassan virus (POWV, Flaviviridae: Flavivirus) is the sole North American member of the tick-borne encephalitis complex and consists of two distinct lineages that are maintained in ecologically discrete enzootic transmission cycles. The underlying genetic mechanisms that lead to niche partitioning in arboviruses are ...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2010.03.035
更新日期:2010-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined the nuclear and cytoplasmic distribution of the latency-associated transcripts (LATs) of HSV-1. During latency these transcripts accumulate in the nuclei of neurons in the peripheral and central nervous system of infected animals. However, our Northern blot analyses demonstrate that the 2-kb LAT is fo...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/viro.1994.1587
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within immunocompromised populations, the JC polyomavirus is the cause of the often-fatal disease Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML). JC virus encodes a protein, termed T-antigen (T-ag), which is essential for its replication and pathogenicity. Previous studies of JCV T-ag have, in general, used antibodi...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2016.07.006
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exosomes are membranous extracellular nanovesicles secreted by diverse cell types. Exosomes from healthy human semen have been shown to inhibit HIV-1 replication and to impair progeny virus infectivity. In this study, we examined the ability of healthy human semen exosomes to restrict HIV-1 and LP-BM5 murine AIDS viru...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2015.03.040
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Persistent infection with the Edmonston strain of measles virus (MV) has been established in IC-21 cells, an immortalized murine macrophage cell line. Persistence was established immediately without syncytia formation or cytopathic effects. MV was expressed in the majority of the cells as evidenced by immunofluorescen...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/viro.1995.1047
更新日期:1995-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::The phosphoprotein (P) of bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) is a multifunctional protein that plays a central role in transcription and replication of the viral genomic RNA. To investigate the domains and specific residues involved in different activities of the P protein, we generated a total of 22 deletion a...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/viro.2001.0960
更新日期:2001-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::The NIa protein of potyviruses provides VPg and proteolytic functions during virus replication. It has also been shown to confer host genotype-specific movement functions in plants. Specifically, NIa from tobacco etch virus (TEV)-Oxnard, but not from most other strains, confers the ability to move long distances in Ni...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/viro.2000.0416
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin (IL)-15, is a cytokine that is important for the maintenance of long-lasting, high-avidity T cell response to invading pathogens and has, therefore, been used in vaccine and therapeutic platforms as an adjuvant. In addition to pure protein delivery, plasmids encoding the IL-15 gene have been utilized. Howe...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2009.07.017
更新日期:2009-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::Adenovirus early region 1A (E1A) products are phosphorylated nuclear oncoproteins which appear to derive transforming activity largely through interactions with cellular proteins including the tumor suppressor p105/Rb-1 and cyclin A (p60cycA), a regulatory subunit associated with p34cdc2 and the related protein kinase...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6822(92)90686-j
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The major late promoter (MLP) of the subgroup C human adenoviruses is a preeminent model for the study of the mechanisms of basal and activated transcription, both in vivo and in vitro. However, while the structure and function of the human virus MLP has been the subject of extensive investigation, the conservation of...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/viro.1996.0327
更新日期:1996-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Dengue virus (DENV) is an arbovirus that belongs to the Flaviviridae family. Studies reveal that peptides secreted by amphibians have many functions, such as antiviral and antimicrobial activities. As there is no antiviral drug effective against the DENV, the antiviral activity of a synthetic peptide called HS-1, deri...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2017.11.009
更新日期:2018-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Woodchuck hepatitis core antigen (WHcAg) particles purified from the liver of chronically infected animals were used for monoclonal antibody production. Most of the putative clones demonstrated anti-WHc specificity. However, the supernatants from several putative clones bound X antigen sequences from woodchuck hepatit...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6822(90)90491-9
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mannose binding lectin (MBL) generally plays a protective role during viral infection, yet MBL-mediated complement activation promotes Ross River virus (RRV)-induced inflammatory tissue destruction, contributing to arthritis and myositis. As MBL binds to carbohydrates, we hypothesized that N-linked glycans on the RRV ...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2017.12.022
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) virus variants were studied: mouse brain-adapted strain EK-328 and its derivate adapted to Hyalomma marginatum ticks. The tick-adapted virus exhibited small-plaque phenotype and slower replication in PEK cells, higher yield in ticks, decreased neuroinvasiveness in mice, increased bind...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2006.12.013
更新日期:2007-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::Murine gammaherpesvirus 68 (MHV68) is used as a model to study gammaherpesvirus pathogenesis both in tissue culture systems and in vivo. We used a gene-trapping approach to get insight into cellular factors involved in MHV68 infection. By generating a library of gene-trapped CHO cells, we were able to isolate several ...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2007.12.004
更新日期:2008-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::The P150 and P90 replicase proteins of rubella virus (RUBV), a plus-strand RNA Togavirus, produce a unique cytoplasmic fiber network resembling microtubules. Pharmacological and mutagenic approaches were used to determine if these fibers functioned in virus replication. The pharmacological approach revealed that micro...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2010.07.025
更新日期:2010-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::We report the construction of herpes simplex virus 1 recombinants from which all or part of the coding sequences of four open reading frames have been deleted. In recombinants R7101 and R7108, the BamHI D' fragment containing the coding sequences of the dUTPase gene and the promoter-regulatory domain of a late gene wa...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6822(90)90534-x
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corn lethal necrosis (CLN) is caused by the synergistic interaction between maize chlorotic mottle machlomovirus (MCMV) and any potyvirus which infects cereals. Interactions between MCMV and wheat streak mosaic rymovirus (WSMV) in N28Ht corn produced MCMV concentrations that averaged 3.3- to 11.2-fold higher in doubly...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/viro.1997.8989
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The target for neutralizing antibodies against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the trimeric Env protein on the native virion. Conserved neutralizing epitopes of receptor binding sites are located in the recessed core of the Env protein, partially masked by glycosylations and variable loops. In this study, we hav...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2004.10.005
更新日期:2005-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Bacteriophage T4 tails contain a set of extended protein molecules in the central channel of the tail tube through which the DNA must exit during infection. Treatment of tails with guanidine hydrochloride separates the baseplates, leaving the tail tube and several specific tube-associated proteins. Methods were develo...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6822(86)90051-6
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infection of rhesus macaques with attenuated SIVmac is, at present, the only strategy which confers significant protection from challenge with wild-type SIVmac grown in monkey PBMC. However, initial results suggest that the protective mechanism does not develop until late after "vaccination" (approx 10 months). As par...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/viro.1996.0237
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the molecular epidemiology and evolution of Ross River (RR) virus in Australia and the Pacific Islands. Nucleotide sequences of the E2 and E3 genes of five RR virus strains revealed remarkable conservation between 1959 and 1989 with a maximum divergence of only 3.3%. Sequence data from a 505-base pair frag...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/viro.1995.1449
更新日期:1995-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Replication-deficient adenovirus (Ad) vectors provide an efficient technology for direct DNA delivery to cells both in vitro and in vivo. We have inserted the measles virus nucleoprotein (N) gene under the control of the strong constitutive CMV major IE promoter into an Ad type 5 E1- vector to produce the recombinant ...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/viro.1995.1362
更新日期:1995-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::At least three human cytomegalovirus polypeptides are targets for virus neutralizing antibody; a single protein of 86,000 molecular weight (p86) and two coimmunoprecipitating proteins of 130,000 and 55,000 molecular weight (p130/55). These polypeptides have been isolated by immunoaffinity chromatography and tested for...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6822(85)90215-6
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between the cell cycle and the presence of the nuclear T antigen in simian virus 40-transformed rat cells independently derived from FR 3T3 cells has been investigated using a fluorescence-activated cell sorter and a combination of stainings for cellular DNA (4',6-diamidine-2-phenylindole dihydrochlor...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0042-6822(83)80028-2
更新日期:1983-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::The polycation DEAE-dextran increased the binding of VSV to BHK cells about fourfold over a wide range of VSV concentrations. The same proportion of bound virions was internalized by the cell in the presence or absence of DEAE-dextran. Viral primary RNA production was increased to the equivalent of a 4- to 4.5-fold in...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6822(84)90429-x
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::RNA copies, synthesized in vitro, of the virulent satellite (RNA C) of turnip crinkle virus (TCV) infect plants when coinoculated with helper virus RNA. RNA C is a small linear RNA of about 355 bases which intensifies TCV symptoms in infected plants. Full-length cDNA copies of the satellite were inserted in an express...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6822(87)90445-4
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the in vitro selection and characterisation of virus derived from B/Beijing/1/87 passaged in the presence of zanamivir. During zanamivir passage, the phenotype of virus isolates was either drug dependent or drug resistant in plaque reduction assays. The susceptibility of the neuraminidase of the drug-depen...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/viro.1999.0058
更新日期:1999-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of type I murine interferon (MuIFN) genes and several other cellular genes was examined in poly rI.rC induced and Newcastle disease virus (NDV) infected mouse cells. Northern analysis of RNA from induced L cells revealed that the MuIFN-alpha s are expressed efficiently in NDV infected cells but only at ...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6822(85)90140-0
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pandemic H1N1 influenza A (H1N1pdm) elicits stronger pulmonary inflammation than previously circulating seasonal H1N1 influenza A (sH1N1), yet mechanisms of inflammatory activation in respiratory epithelial cells during H1N1pdm infection are unclear. We investigated host responses to H1N1pdm/sH1N1 infection and virus ...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2013.09.022
更新日期:2014-01-05 00:00:00