General resistance to sterol biosynthesis inhibitors in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Abstract:

:Screening for resistance to fenpropimorph was undertaken in order to isolate yeast mutants affected in the regulation of the ergosterol pathway. Among the mutants isolated, one bearing the recessive fen1-1 mutation was characterized by a 1.5-fold increase in the ergosterol level and a general resistance to sterol biosynthesis inhibitors. The fen1-1 mutation was linked to MAT locus on chromosome III. The measurement of enzyme activities involved in the ergosterol pathway revealed that isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) isomerase activity was specifically increased 1.5-fold as compared to the wild type strain. However, overexpression of IPP isomerase in the wild type strain was not by itself sufficient to lead to sterol increase or resistance to sterol biosynthesis inhibitors, showing that IPP isomerase is not a limiting step in the pathway. The fen1-1 mutation permits viability in aerobiosis of yeast disrupted for sterol-14 reductase in absence of exogenous ergosterol supplementation, whereas the corresponding strain bearing the wild type FEN1 allele grows only in anaerobiosis. This result shows that ignosterol is able to efficiently replace ergosterol as bulk membrane component and that the fen1-1 mutation eliminates the specific ergosterol requirement in yeast.

journal_name

Lipids

journal_title

Lipids

authors

Ladevèze V,Marcireau C,Delourme D,Karst F

doi

10.1007/BF02537499

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-10-01 00:00:00

pages

907-12

issue

10

eissn

0024-4201

issn

1558-9307

journal_volume

28

pub_type

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