Chemoprevention of oral cancer by lyophilized strawberries.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND/AIM:Oral cancer represents approximately 2.5% of all cancers in the United States, with five- and 10-year survival rates of 62% and 51%. In the present study, lyophilized strawberries (LS) were evaluated for their potential to inhibit tumorigenesis in the hamster cheek pouch (HCP) model of oral cancer and for their ability to modify expression of several genes relevant to oral cancer development. MATERIALS AND METHODS:HCPs were painted three times a week for six weeks with 0.2% 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA). Hamsters were given 5% or 10% LS in their diet prior to, during, and after, or only after carcinogen treatment. Animals were sacrificed 12 weeks from the beginning of DMBA treatment and the number of total lesions and tumors was determined. RESULTS:A significant difference (p<0.01-0.04) in the number of tumors was found between the LS-treated groups and the carcinogen controls. Histological examination of HCPs revealed a significant reduction in mild and severe dysplasia following 12 weeks of treatment with LS. Molecular analysis revealed that genes related to tumor development were modulated by LS. CONCLUSION:These experiments support previous studies in HCP that demonstrated a chemopreventive activity by black raspberries and show, to our knowledge for the first time, that strawberries can inhibit tumor formation in an animal model of oral cancer.

journal_name

Anticancer Res

journal_title

Anticancer research

authors

Casto BC,Knobloch TJ,Galioto RL,Yu Z,Accurso BT,Warner BM

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-11-01 00:00:00

pages

4757-66

issue

11

eissn

0250-7005

issn

1791-7530

pii

33/11/4757

journal_volume

33

pub_type

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