Abstract:
:Jehovah Witnesses cite religious motives to refuse transfusions of whole blood or its components for themselves and their children, even when life is endangered. An ethical analysis of decision making in health problems is made, giving priority to the alternatives chosen by the patient. One of the elements that turns a therapeutic procedure into extraordinary is the moral impossibility of its use, originated in a subjective cause. The right to act with freedom in religious matters must also be considered. It is concluded that the denial of a Jehovah Witness to be transfused must be respected. However, in the case of children, the physicians should disregard the parents rejection.
journal_name
Rev Med Chiljournal_title
Revista medica de Chileauthors
Aguilera Psubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-04-01 00:00:00pages
447-51issue
4eissn
0034-9887issn
0717-6163journal_volume
121pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Renal failure secondary to effort rhabdomyolysis is uncommon. We report three males age 28, 37 (military sportsmen) and 44 years (sedentary obese), with this condition. Episodes occurred after a training session to run a triathlon, during the course of a mini marathon and during a rescue attempt of a drowning person. ...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/s0034-98872006000200012
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Quality of life and psychological well-being are readily hampered by depression. The changes that students face during college life impact their psychological health and well-being, including the emergence of mental health problems like depression Aim: To determine the relationship between depressive symptom...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/S0034-98872019000500579
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is a disease of unknown cause characterized by pruritus and biochemical cholestasis in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy. Its pathogenesis may be due to the interaction of abnormalities in the metabolism of estrogens and progesterone, while still unknown environmental...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endoscopy is essential in the assessment and treatment of the bariatric patient, especially in the postoperative state. Since bariatric surgery is increasing exponentially, endoscopists should be familiar with the anatomy and how to manage possible complications. New less invasive therapeutic tools will have a major i...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/S0034-98872020000100083
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Central nervous system infections due to Listeria monocytogenes result in a variety of clinical syndromes ranging from meningitis to rhomboencephalitis. We report the case of a previously healthy patient with rhomboencephalitis in whom the CT scan was normal, while magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) confirmed the diagno...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sepsis-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) is an early and frequent organ dysfunction, associated with increased mortality. AIM:To evaluate the impact of macrohemodynamic and microcirculatory changes on renal function and histology during an experimental model of intra-abdominal sepsis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/S0034-98872014000500001
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physicians took part in the promotion of public policies that regulated urban and architectural work, before engineers, architects, planners, and even before the State had a chance to take part in the formulation of such policies. Starting in the late nineteenth century, and especially during the first decade of the t...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.4067/S0034-98872016000100015
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We followed 50 type II diabetic patients undergoing various types of surgical procedures. Control of blood sugar was evaluated as percent of tests within an acceptable limit defined as 160 mg/dl in the preoperative period, 80-240 mg/dl in the early postoperative period and 80-120 mg/dl thereafter. Adequate control was...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical specialization has brought about the need to guarantee suitability for its practice. The progressive changes in knowledge and the incorporation of specific technologies, set forth the need to periodically demonstrate this capacity. In developed countries different initiatives, that sooner or later will become ...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work is to analyze the distribution of Duffy blood group and the reproductive history of 148 malformed newborns and their mothers compared to 131 control pairs. The mother-child segregation of the system is analyzed using ITO matrixes. A higher frequency of heterozygote mothers for the system was found...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a 56 years old male patient presenting with a sympathetic denervation of the right upper limb due to an apical lung cancer. Vasomotor paralysis of the limb was objectively documented with a contact termography. The clinical presentation of this patient was unusual, considering that the alteration occurred wi...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied 60 females using either intrauterine device or taking oral contraceptive pills. Hemoglobin, serum iron, total iron binding capacity and saturation of transferrin were determined before and 4 and 10 months after starting a responsible paternity program. Women with a basal hemoglobin level below 12 g/dl were ...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately, 10% of cirrhotic patients with ascites become refractory to medical treatment, a condition that reduces overall survival. TIPS is a therapeutic alternative for the management of refractory ascites. It corrects sinusoidal portal hypertension, becoming a rational and relatively safe therapeutic approach. ...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Chile, cerebrovascular diseases are the fifth cause of death among men and the third cause among women. AIM:To assess the clinical features and management of patients with cerebrovascular disease admitted to a public hospital during 1997. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A retrospective analysis of clinical records...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To measure the proportion, reasons and frequency of battering and punishment, we surveyed seventh and eight grade children coming from a low and middle income area, state funded school (n = 84) and from a payed, private and catholic school (n = 98). Of children coming from the payed school, 67% lived with both parents...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) is an important step forward in cancer treatment. AIM:To report the first experience in Chile with IMRT for prostate cancer and compare the results obtained with different doses. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From January 1997 through June 2008, 156 patients with a mean age o...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:/S0034-98872011001100009
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Secondary acute myeloid leukemia is a very rare complication in patients with solid organ transplantation. We report a 62 years old female who received a right single lung allograft for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Her immunosuppression scheme consisted in prednisone, azathioprine, and tacrolimus. Two years after th...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/S0034-98872015000200015
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Master of internal Medicine is the highest award granted by the Chilean Society of Internal Medicine (Sociedad Médica de Santiago) to its members. This article outlines the sense and transcendence of this award and provides an abridged, certainly incomplete, data of the recipients since 1981 when this award was first ...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Understanding how autonomous students are capable of regulating their own learning process is essential to develop self-directed teaching methods. AIM:To understand how self-directed medical students approach learning in medical schools at University of Concepción, Chile. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A qualitative...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/S0034-98872015001200011
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An alternative strategy for cancer treatment is the manipulation of the immune system, denominated cancer immunotherapy. The immunotherapeutical use of cells of the immune system, like dendritic cells (DC), is being explored in different clinical protocols. Recently, we finalized a clinical phase I protocol, for the t...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the most important topics mentioned by people from places affected by the February 27th, 2010 earthquake to the Presidential Delegation for the Reconstruction, was the urgent need of mental health care. Given the enormous individual and social burden of mental health sequelae after disasters, its treatment beco...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/S0034-98872016000200014
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracranial sinus thrombosis (1ST) after closed head injury is an uncommon but potentially serious complication. It has no correlation with the severity of the injury. The symptoms and clinical course are highly variable. The most frequent but least specific symptom is severe headache. Cerebral lesions and neurologic...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/S0034-98872013001200016
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sickle cell anemia was a rare disease in Chile, especially in adults, however the recent immigration wave from Haiti is changing this scenario. We report a 29 year old black female from Haiti with a non-disclosed history of sickle cell anemia. She was transfused with two units of red blood cells, found unconscious and...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/S0034-98872018001101347
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In a rapidly changing culture like ours, with emphasis on productivity, there is a strong need to find the meaning of health care work using learning instances that privilege reflection and face to face contact with others. The Diploma in Health and Humanization (DSH), was developed as an interdisciplinary s...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/S0034-98872015000300008
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a 34-years-old male, with a history of hepatitis B and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection that was admitted to the hospital with malaise, weight loss, frontal behavior and chest pain. Imaging studies showed two frontal cortical/subcortical nodules. A stereotactic cerebral biopsy showed reactive gli...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:/S0034-98872011000200012
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Lack of social support can be one of the factors that influences recurrences of drug consumption after treatment of addictions. AIM:To assess the role of social support in maintaining drug abstinence after treatment. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We studied 306 subjects that were treated in drug addiction centers, ...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:/S0034-98872008000200005
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY) refers to a heterogeneous group of monogenic diabetes. Unlike other types of MODY characterized by genetic defects in transcription factors, MODY 2 is triggered by metabolic alterations caused by mutations of glucokinase (GCK), the first enzyme of the glycolytic pathway. We ...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/s0034-98872017000901203
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mitral balloon valvuloplasty (MBV) is the therapy of choice for the treatment of symptomatic mitral stenosis with suitable anatomy. Although its short and mid-term results are favorable, there is a paucity of information about long-term follow-up. AIM:To assess the late results of MBV. MATERIAL AND METHODS...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/S0034-98872014001100001
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain functioning is mainly intrinsic, not primarily reflexive. This is supported by the high energy requirements of the resting brain (20% of all the energy consumed) which only marginally increases with changes in brain activity. Modern neuroimaging and neurophysiological techniques have led to the discovery of the ...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4067/S0034-98872013000300014
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The five senses have had a fundamental importance for survival and socialization of human beings. From an evolutionary point of view the sense of smell is the oldest. This sense has a strong representation within the genome, allowing the existence of many types of receptors that allow us to capture multiple volatile o...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:/S0034-98872011000300013
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00