Abstract:
:An unusual instance of severe and potentially lethal depression of the bone marrow is described as a result of the administration of phenytoin for seizure prophylaxis. The patient was treated successfully by prompt cessation of phenytoin and intravenous administration of human recombinant granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor.
journal_name
J Neurosurgjournal_title
Journal of neurosurgeryauthors
Rawanduzy A,Sarkis A,Rovit RLdoi
10.3171/jns.1993.79.1.0121subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-07-01 00:00:00pages
121-4issue
1eissn
0022-3085issn
1933-0693journal_volume
79pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This case illustrates the potential growth rate of an atypical meningioma in a pediatric patient, emphasizes one of the potential risks after therapeutic radiation, and underscores the importance of clinical evaluation and follow up of the symptomatic patient after tumor resection and radiation therapy. The authors re...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/ped.2004.100.5.0488
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this report, the authors describe three patients with malignant gliomas who experienced paroxysmal neurological symptoms triggered by standing. The symptoms were attributed to acute elevations of intracranial pressure, an uncommon phenomenon called "plateau waves." In each instance, the attacks occurred despite the...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.2002.97.1.0224
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of the various anterior surgical approaches to the spine, exposure of the upper two thoracic vertebrae remains the most challenging. An operative approach to this region is described. The major features include resection of a portion of the clavicle and the manubrium sterni. Following resection of the tumor and involv...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1984.61.4.0686
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and thirty-three patients with chronic subdural hematoma were treated surgically between 1943 and 1980. The patients, aged 5 to 84 years, were graded retrospectively according to the Bender scale; 28% were in Grades 3 and 4. There were 107 unilateral and 26 bilateral hematomas. The clots were removed mostl...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1984.61.2.0263
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Department of Neurosurgery at the University of Rochester has a long legacy of excellent patient care and innovation in the neurosciences. The department's founder, Dr. William Van Wagenen, was a direct pupil of Harvey Cushing and the first president of the Harvey Cushing Society. His successor, Dr. Frank P. Smith...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3171/2014.7.JNS132658
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Focal cortical dysplasia type II (FCD II) is a common histopathological substrate of epilepsy surgery. Here, the authors propose a sulcus-centered resection strategy for this malformation, provide technical details, and assess the efficacy and safety of this technique. The main purpose of the sulcus-centered resection...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/2020.5.JNS20751
更新日期:2020-08-07 00:00:00
abstract::The CANS supports the concept of organized neurological trauma care consisting of an appropriate amalgamation of prepared communities, institutions, and adequate numbers of committed neurosurgeons. It further supports the guidelines of the ACS regarding institutions designated to receive trauma cases. It opposes manda...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A small group of spinal arteriovenous malformations (AVM's) most commonly present in children or young adults, are characterized by a large size, high flow, the presence of multiple feeders, and frequent extension to paraspinous structures. Cardiac output requirements may be significantly increased by these so-called ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1989.70.4.0628
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE The pathophysiological mechanisms responsible for the formation of intracranial aneurysms (IAs) remain only partially elucidated. However, current evidence suggests a genetic component. The purpose of this study was to investigate the specific anatomical variations in the arterial complex that are associated...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3171/2016.4.JNS153032
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:The authors assessed clinical outcomes of patients with treated spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) and investigated prognostic factors. METHODS:Thirty consecutive patients with spinal DAVFs were treated at the authors' institution during the past 15 years: seven underwent surgery; seven underwent surge...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/spi.2001.94.2.0199
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental contusion paraplegic injury to the posterior spinal cord in cats results in a sudden increase of systemic blood pressure to between 200 and 250 mm Hg, and an increase in pulse pressure and a slowing of pulse rate. This initial hypertensive phase lasts approximately 3 to 4 minutes, and then is followed by ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1979.50.1.0058
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:The authors describe a method that utilizes an image-guided robotic radiosurgical apparatus (the CyberKnife) for treatment of cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). This procedure required the development of an original technique that allows a high degree of automation. METHODS:Angiographic images were im...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/2008.10.JNS08749
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:Patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) often present with impaired gait and cognition together with ventricular enlargement and normal intracranial pressure. Many have vascular risk factors as well as periventricular and deep white matter changes on MR imaging. Abnormal CSF dynamics, that ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3171/2010.11.JNS10967
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study provides an objective assessment of the reliability of histological grading of astrocytoma specimens obtained using stereotactic biopsy. Pathological diagnosis of brain tumors provides an index of disease severity and guides clinical practice in their treatment. It also functions as the gold standard in ass...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1996.85.6.1091
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:Chronic subdural hematomas (CSDHs) recur in 7 to 18% of cases. The present study was conducted to determine whether serum or lesion concentrations of coagulofibrinolytic and angiogenic factors, which have been reported to be potential markers of CSDH development, might predict such recurrences. METHODS:Sixty co...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.2006.104.1.79
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE Several older studies report a low risk for parenchymal access to the CNS by surgical techniques. In more recent studies, including those with post-puncture CT scans, there are indications that the risk of bleeding might approach 8%. New therapies, such as those that use viral vectors, modified mRNA, or cell...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/2016.1.JNS152543
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:CD133(+) cells have the potential to enhance histological and functional recovery from peripheral nerve injury. However, the number of CD133(+) cells safely obtained from human peripheral blood is extremely limited. To address this issue, the authors expanded CD133(+) cells derived from human peripheral blood us...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/2012.7.JNS111503
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present the case of an intraneural ganglion cyst of the peroneal nerve. The cyst was diagnosed by means of ultrasound, which also gave an exact definition of its size and location, confirmed at operation. Some controversial aspects of these lesions are discussed. ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1992.76.3.0538
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:Galectin-1 is highly expressed in motile cell lines. The authors investigated whether galectin-1 actually modulates the migration and invasion of human glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) cell lines, and whether its expression with respect to invasion and prognosis is attributable to certain glioma subgroups. METHODS...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/JNS/2008/109/8/0273
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rare case of a solitary schwannoma arising within the cerebellum is reported. The diagnosis was confirmed by electron microscopy and immunohistochemical staining. ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1987.67.1.0120
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The use of subdural drains after surgical evacuation of chronic subdural hematoma (CSH) decreases the risk of recurrence and has become the standard of care. Halfway through the controlled, randomized TOSCAN (Randomized Trial of Follow-up CT after Evacuation of Chronic Subdural Hematoma) trial, the authors' i...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/2019.5.JNS19858
更新日期:2019-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::A 54-year-old man experienced a right occipital headache accompanied by a roaring sound, nausea, vomiting, right facial weakness, and stiff neck. Vertebral angiography revealed an aneurysm of the right anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) at the internal acoustic meatus which was later excised with favorable res...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1978.48.3.0455
更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An intraventricular glioma occupying all four ventricles of the brain in children is very uncommon. The authors report a unique case of a tetraventricular Grade II astrocytoma with evidence of extension into the basal cisterns in a 5-year-old boy who had a 1-month history of headache. There was no neurological deficit...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/ped.2007.106.2.134
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Up to now, navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) has been used for motor mapping in the vicinity of rolandic brain lesions. Recently, nTMS has also been suggested to be useful in mapping human language areas. The authors describe the case of a left-handed patient with a left-side glioblastoma within the...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/2012.9.JNS121053
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe a case of nontraumatic atlantoaxial dislocation secondary to acute rheumatic fever, in which there appeared to be fibrous fusion between the axis and the atlas in the subluxed position. The dislocation was reduced by means of combined traction and steroid therapy. Fibrous fusion occurred in the re...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1982.56.1.0139
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, the authors present a physical model developed to teach surgeons the requisite drilling techniques when using an endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) to the skull base. EEA is increasingly used for treating pathologies of the ventral and ventrolateral cranial base. Endonasal drilling is a unique skill in...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/2015.3.JNS1552
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:The object of this study was to examine the relationship between hospital volume and long-term mortality after treatment of intracranial aneurysms. METHODS:The authors identified patients treated for intracranial aneurysms between 2002 and 2010 from patient registries of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, and linked ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/2014.12.JNS142106
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:During a 5-year period 317 patients presenting with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage were successfully treated by coil embolization within 30 days of hemorrhage. The authors followed patients to assess the stability of aneurysm occlusion and its longer-term efficacy in protecting patients against rebleeding. ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1999.90.4.0656
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:Ventricular infection after ventriculostomy placement carries a high mortality rate. Responding to ventriculostomy infection rates, a multidisciplinary performance improvement team was formed, a comprehensive protocol for ventriculostomy placement was developed, and the efficacy was evaluated. METHODS:A best-pr...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/2012.11.JNS121336
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age-related norms for the regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) response to Diamox (acetazolamide) were based on studies of 55 normal subjects at rest and on studies of 33 of these 55 normal subjects following an intravenous injection of Diamox (22 mg/kg). After the Diamox injection, rCBF increased at all locations meas...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1987.67.4.0525
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00