Abstract:
:A method for obtaining large quantities of defective interfering (DI) rabies virus particles that fulfill all the criteria delineated by Huang and Baltimore (1970) is described. The purified rabies DI virion was found to be much shorter (60 to 80 nm) than the complete virion (180 nm) and to have a viral genome of about half the size of normal rabies RNA but with all of the structural proteins of standard virions. Rabies DI virions were noninfectious for both cells in culture and for animals. As determined by in vitro and in vivo techniques, interference with the replication of standard virus was specific to rabies virus. The possible role of rabies DI virion in the pathogenicity of rabies virus infection and in the establishment of attenuated strains for use as live rabies vaccines is discussed.
journal_name
J Viroljournal_title
Journal of virologyauthors
Wiktor TJ,Dietzschold B,Leamnson RN,Koprowski Hdoi
10.1128/JVI.21.2.626-635.1977subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1977-02-01 00:00:00pages
626-35issue
2eissn
0022-538Xissn
1098-5514journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Some retroviruses contain monoubiquitinated Gag and do not bud efficiently from cells treated with proteasome inhibitors, suggesting an interaction between the ubiquitin-proteasome system and retrovirus assembly. We examined equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) particles and found that approximately 2% of the p9(Gag)...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.76.6.3038-3044.2002
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infection of Escherichia coli with the satellite virus P4 without its helper bacteriophage P2 leads either to the immune integrated state or to the nonimmune multicopy plasmid condition. We analyzed the transcription pattern of the phage plasmid P4 early and late after infection and during the stable plasmid or lysoge...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.62.5.1697-1704.1988
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reverse genetic analyses of negative-strand RNA (NSR) viruses have provided enormous advances in our understanding of animal viruses over the past 20 years, but technical difficulties have hampered application to plant NSR viruses. To develop a reverse genetic approach for analysis of plant NSR viruses, we have engine...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01397-13
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies identified a common site (Sfpi-1) for proviral integration in immortalized Friend erythroleukemias. cDNAs corresponding to a 1.5-kb Sfpi-1 mRNA were isolated and sequenced. These were larger than an independently isolated Sfpi-1 cDNA described by researchers from another laboratory, and they contained...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.65.1.464-467.1991
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::How chemokines shape the immune response to viral infection of the central nervous system (CNS) has largely been considered within the context of recruitment and activation of antigen-specific lymphocytes. However, chemokines are expressed early following viral infection, suggesting an important role in coordinating i...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.78.2.585-594.2004
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The plus strand of virion DNA of duck hepatitis B virus possessed, at its 5' terminus, a capped oligoribonucleotide 18 to 19 bases in length. This oligoribonucleotide had a unique 5' end, the heterogeneity in length reflecting two distinct junctions with plus-strand DNA that were 1 base apart. The sequence of the RNA ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.57.1.229-236.1986
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wild-type clones of reovirus serotypes 1 (Lang), 2 (Jones), and 3 (Dearing) were serially passaged in L cells at a high multiplicity of infection, and the virus population was examined at passage levels 2, 5, and 11 for the presence of temperature-sensitive (ts) mutants. By passage 11 all three serotypes contained ts ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.34.1.285-287.1980
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Theiler's virus infection of the central nervous system (CNS) induces an immune-mediated demyelinating disease in susceptible mouse strains, such as SJL/J, and serves as a relevant infectious model for human multiple sclerosis. It has been previously suggested that susceptible SJL/J mice do not mount an efficient cyto...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.76.13.6577-6585.2002
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although iridoviruses vary widely within and among genera with respect to their host range and virulence, variation within iridovirus species has been less extensively characterized. This study explores the nature and extent of intraspecific variation within an emerging iridovirus of North American warm-water fishes, ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.77.16.8812-8818.2003
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Since the 1960s, simian hemorrhagic fever virus (SHFV; Nidovirales, Arteriviridae) has caused highly fatal outbreaks of viral hemorrhagic fever in captive Asian macaque colonies. However, the source(s) of these outbreaks and the natural reservoir(s) of this virus remain obscure. Here we report the identifica...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.02203-14
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Positional homologs to the UL51 open reading frame of herpes simplex virus type 1 have been identified throughout the herpesvirus family. However, no respective protein has so far been described for any of the herpesviruses. With rabbit antisera directed against oligopeptides predicted to comprise antigenic regions of...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.71.7.5635-5638.1997
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The RNA genome of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is converted into DNA after infection in order to integrate into the host cell DNA. However, a large number of these reverse-transcribed genomes remain unintegrated in the nucleus of infected cells. Currently, there are no data available about the intranucl...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.75.16.7683-7691.2001
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relative contributions of interleukin-12 (IL-12) and IL-23 to viral pathogenesis have not been extensively studied. IL-12p40 mRNA rapidly increases after neurotropic coronavirus infection. Infection of mice defective in both IL-12 and IL-23 (p40(-/-)), in IL-12 alone (p35(-/-)), and in IL-23 alone (p19(-/-)) revea...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00315-09
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously described a nonconditional mutant of avian sarcoma virus (SE21Q1b) which fails to package viral RNA (Gallis et al., Virology 94:146-161, 1979; Linial et al., Cell 15:1371-1381, 1978). Quail cells transformed by SE21Q1b contain normal amounts of intracellular viral mRNA's for src, env, and gag-pol an...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.36.2.450-456.1980
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Splicing of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) exon 6D is regulated by the presence of a complex splicing regulatory element (SRE) sequence that interacts with the splicing factors hnRNP H and SC35. In this work, we show that, in the context of the wild-type viral sequence, hnRNP H acts as a repressor of exon...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00721-08
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mice were infected with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus and injected once 24 h later with a monoclonal antibody directed against gamma interferon. In comparison with controls, the increase of numbers of CD8+ T cells and the generation of virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes in spleens and virus clearance from org...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.70.3.1521-1526.1996
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The widespread presence of endogenous retroviruses in the genomes of animals and humans has suggested that these viruses may be involved in both normal and abnormal developmental processes. Previous studies have indicated the involvement of endogenous ecotropic murine leukemia virus (MuLV) in the development of age-de...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.63.10.4362-4369.1989
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 1957 A/H2N2 influenza virus caused an estimated 2 million fatalities during the pandemic. Since viruses of the H2 subtype continue to infect avian species and pigs, the threat of reintroduction into humans remains. To determine factors involved in the zoonotic origin of the 1957 pandemic, we performed analyses on ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.02590-14
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Transmission of chronic wasting disease (CWD) between cervids is influenced by the primary structure of the host cellular prion protein (PrP(C)). In white-tailed deer, PRNP alleles encode the polymorphisms Q95 G96 (wild type [wt]), Q95 S96 (referred to as the S96 allele), and H95 G96 (referred to as the H95 ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.02010-15
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genomic variation and related evolutionary dynamics of human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), a common causative agent of severe lower respiratory tract infections, may affect its transmission behavior. RSV evolutionary patterns are likely to be influenced by a precarious interplay between selection favoring variant...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.03278-12
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Removal of nucleoside triphosphates from extracts prepared from bacteriophage T7-infected Escherichia coli results in a stringent requirement for added ATP to form infective phage particles by in vitro packaging of bacteriophage T7 DNA. Optimal packaging efficiency was achieved at a concentration of about 1.25 mM. Oth...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.43.1.365-367.1982
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have evaluated the physical state and infectious nature of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) in the saliva of nine persons with past or current Kaposi's sarcoma (KS). KSHV DNA in saliva had the physical characteristics of DNA present in virions. Inoculation of 293 cells with cell-free saliva fluid resu...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.71.9.7083-7087.1997
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several lines of evidence suggest that various cofactors may be required for prion replication. PrP binds to polyanions, and RNAs were shown to promote the conversion of PrP(C) into PrP(Sc) in vitro. In the present study, we investigated strain-specific differences in RNA requirement during in vitro conversion and the...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01286-12
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphomas induced by the Abelson murine leukemia virus (A-MuLV) were examined for the expression of biochemical and biological markers associated with A-MuLV transformation before and after in vivo growth in genetically distinguishable host mice. Although all tumors and clonal lines derived from them initially express...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.43.1.92-103.1982
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::3-O-(3',3'-dimethylsuccinyl)betulinic acid (PA-457 or bevirimat) potently inhibits human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) maturation by blocking a late step in the Gag processing pathway, specifically the cleavage of SP1 from the C terminus of capsid (CA). To gain insights into the mechanism(s) by which HIV-1 cou...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01369-06
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of interleukin-2 (IL-2) has been implicated in the modulation of the outcome of ocular infection with herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1); however, its effects remain controversial. To clarify the role of IL-2, we constructed a recombinant HSV-1 (HSV-IL-2) that expresses two copies of the murine IL-2 ge...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.76.18.9069-9078.2002
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) has a tropism for T lymphocytes and monocytes/macrophages, suggesting that HHV-6 infection affects the immunosurveillance system. In the present study, we investigated the HHV-6-induced phenotypic and functional alterations of dendritic cells (DCs), which are professional antigen-presenting...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.76.20.10338-10345.2002
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms involved in the emergence of virulent mammalian viruses were investigated in the adult immunodeficient SCID mouse infected by the attenuated prototype strain of the parvovirus Minute Virus of Mice (MVMp). Cloned MVMp intravenously inoculated in mice consistently evolved during weeks of subclinical infec...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.79.17.11280-11290.2005
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Members of the APOBEC (apolipoprotein B mRNA-editing enzyme catalytic polypeptide 1-like) family of cytidine deaminases inhibit host cell genome invasion by exogenous retroviruses and endogenous retrotransposons. Because these enzymes can edit DNA or RNA and potentially mutate cellular targets, their activities are pr...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.02287-06
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Human metapneumovirus (HMPV), a recently discovered paramyxovirus, infects nearly 100% of the world population and causes severe respiratory disease in infants, the elderly, and immunocompromised patients. We previously showed that HMPV binds heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) and that HMPV binding requir...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01362-16
更新日期:2016-09-29 00:00:00