Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Although past studies of workplace exposures have contributed greatly to our understanding of carcinogens, significant knowledge gaps still exist with regard to the actual extent of exposure among current workers, with no routinely collected population-based data being available in most countries. This study, the Australian Work Exposures Study (AWES), aimed to investigate the current prevalence of occupational exposure to carcinogens. METHODS:A random sample of men and women aged between 18 and 65, who were currently in paid employment, were invited to participate in a telephone interview collecting information about their current job and various demographic factors. Interviews were conducted using a web-based application (OccIDEAS). OccIDEAS uses the expert exposure method in which participants are asked about their job tasks and predefined algorithms are used to automatically assign exposures. Responses were obtained from 5023 eligible Australian residents, resulting in an overall response rate of 53%. RESULTS:1879 respondents (37.6%) were assessed as being exposed to at least one occupational carcinogen in their current job. Extrapolation of these figures to the Australian working population suggested 3.6 million (40.3%) current workers could be exposed to carcinogens in their workplace. Exposure prevalence was highest among farmers, drivers, miners and transport workers, as well as men and those residing in regional areas. CONCLUSIONS:This study demonstrates a practical, web-based approach to collecting population information on occupational exposure to carcinogens and documents the high prevalence of current exposure to occupational carcinogens in the general population.
journal_name
Occup Environ Medjournal_title
Occupational and environmental medicineauthors
Carey RN,Driscoll TR,Peters S,Glass DC,Reid A,Benke G,Fritschi Ldoi
10.1136/oemed-2013-101651subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
55-62issue
1eissn
1351-0711issn
1470-7926pii
oemed-2013-101651journal_volume
71pub_type
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更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00