Abstract：
:Emulsions (o/w) were prepared from solid-state emulsions comprised of various matrix materials and oils and the resultant particle size properties determined. Results suggest that for those matrices that can form solid-state emulsions, the droplet size decreased as a function of time, as previously observed. The final droplet size was dependent on the oil utilized but was independent of the matrix material. The use of mineral oil resulted in the smallest droplet diameter (approximately 1.5 microns) while isopropyl myristate resulted in the largest droplet diameter (approximately 3 microns). With the exception of mineral oil, the oil/water interfacial tension was found to be directly proportional to the droplet diameter. The rate of emulsification appeared to be biphasic. The initial emulsification phase appeared to be independent of the matrix material while the terminal phase was a function of the matrix material. Most importantly, it was found that solid state emulsions could be prepared from a diverse, yet specific, list of matrices.
journal_name
Pharm Resjournal_title
Pharmaceutical researchauthors
Shively MLdoi
10.1023/a:1018912100826subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-08-01 00:00:00pages
1153-6issue
8eissn
0724-8741issn
1573-904Xjournal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:The objective of this work is to understand the sequence specificity of HAV peptides and to improve their selectivity in regulating E-cadherin-E-cadherin interactions in the intercellular junctions. METHODS:Peptide 1 was modified using an alanine scanning method to give peptides 2-6. The ability of these pepti...
journal_title：Pharmaceutical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1011094025008
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:A polysaccharide-flavonoid conjugate was developend and proposed for the treatment of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). METHODS:The conjugate was synthesized by free radical grafting reaction between catechin and dextran. The chemical characterization of the conjugate was obtained by UV-Vis, 1H-NMR, FT-...
journal_title：Pharmaceutical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11095-012-0790-9
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The objective of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of using coated microneedles to deliver vaccines into the oral cavity to induce systemic and mucosal immune responses. METHOD:Microneedles were coated with sulforhodamine, ovalbumin and two HIV antigens. Coated microneedles were inserted into the inner...
journal_title：Pharmaceutical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11095-014-1335-1
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Since the adoption of highly active antiretroviral therapy, HIV disease progression has slowed across the world; however, patients are often required to take multiple medications daily of poorly bioavailable drugs via the oral route, leading to gastrointestinal irritation. Recently, long acting antiretroviral i...
journal_title：Pharmaceutical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11095-016-1936-y
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The combination of morphine and gabapentin seems promising for the treatment of postoperative and neuropathic pain. Despite the well characterised pharmacodynamic interaction, little is known about possible pharmacokinetic interactions. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether co-administration of the two ...
journal_title：Pharmaceutical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11095-016-1988-z
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to stabilize the vinca alkaloids, vincristine sulfate (VCR) and vinblastine sulfate (VBL), in poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) microspheres and to release the drugs in a sustained manner for more than a month. METHODS:An oil-in-oil emulsion-solvent extraction method was used to e...
journal_title：Pharmaceutical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007522013835
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The development of a physiologically based absorption model for orally administered drugs in rats is described. METHODS:Unlike other models that use a multicompartmental approach, the GI tract is modeled as a continuous tube with spatially varying properties. The mass transport through the intestinal lumen is ...
journal_title：Pharmaceutical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/b:pham.0000003373.72652.c0
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of the present study was to improve the dry powder inhalation behavior of steroid KSR-592 with lactose by altering the crystal shape and the particle size of the drug for use in a newly designed inhalation device, Jethaler. METHOD:The shape of the crystals was changed by polymorphic transformation of o...
journal_title：Pharmaceutical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1020492213172
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the theoretical/practical utility of the liver-to-blood partition coefficient (Kpuu) for predicting drug-drug interactions (DDIs), and compare the Kpuu-approach to the extended clearance concept AUCR-approach. METHODS:The Kpuu relationship was derived from first principles. Theoretical simulations i...
journal_title：Pharmaceutical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11095-020-02797-w
更新日期：2020-03-25 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To address the problem of precipitation of a poorly soluble drug during dissolution of highly soluble cocrystals by preparing granules intimately mixed with a water-soluble polymer. METHODS:Effectiveness of polymers as precipitation inhibitors during the dissolution of carbamazepine-nicotinamide (CBZ-NCT) cocr...
journal_title：Pharmaceutical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11095-019-2622-7
更新日期：2019-04-23 00:00:00
abstract：:High molecular weight drugs in general, and peptides in particular, are usually delivered by parenteral route because they are poorly absorbed or degraded in the gastrointestinal tract. To optimize therapy, it is desirable to search for nonparenteral routes of administration and to deliver the drug in a controlled-rel...
journal_title：Pharmaceutical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1018948924992
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Indomethacin microspheres based on a combination of ethylcellulose and polyethyleneglycol were prepared using the solvent evaporation process. Release profiles of ensemble and individual microspheres were measured. Both were found to follow first-order kinetics, in contrast to what was expected. This was attributed to...
journal_title：Pharmaceutical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1015917023949
更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To develop a non-viral gene delivery system in the form of an oil-in-water (o/w) lipid emulsion. METHOD:Cationic lipid emulsions were formulated with soybean oil, 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-trimethylammonium-propane (DOTAP) as a cationic emulsifier and other co-emulsifiers. The physical characteristics of the l...
journal_title：Pharmaceutical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007553106681
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the last few decades, intraperitoneal (IP) local drug delivery, providing high drug concentrations with prolonged retention in the peritoneal cavity, has opened a new horizon for the management of life-threatening peritoneal disorders, such as peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC). However, clinical translation of this ...
journal_title：Pharmaceutical research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11095-020-02818-8
更新日期：2020-06-03 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Calculation of the ideal solubility of a crystalline solute in a liquid solvent requires knowledge of the difference in the molar heat capacity at constant pressure of the solid and the supercooled liquid forms of the solute, delta Cp. Since this parameter is not usually known, two assumptions have been used to...
journal_title：Pharmaceutical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1012148910975
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To develop a semi-mechanistic population pharmacokinetic model based on gastric emptying function for acetaminophen plasma concentration in critically ill patients tolerant and intolerant to enteral nutrition before and after prokinetic therapy. METHODS:Acetaminophen plasma concentrations were available from a...
journal_title：Pharmaceutical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11095-010-0290-8
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Fractal kinetics was used for the analysis of the carrier-mediated transport for drugs across the intestinal epithelial cells. METHODS:The transport was examined under various agitation rates using a monolayer of Caco-2 cells and rabbit ileum sheets. RESULTS:The passive transport of antipyrine across Caco-2 c...
journal_title：Pharmaceutical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1011994230346
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the iontophoretic delivery of ALA as a function of pH and to determine the principal mechanisms responsible for its electrotransport. METHODS:Anodal iontophoretic transport of ALA was measured as a function of its concentration and pH of the donor solution. Experiments were performed in vitro using ...
journal_title：Pharmaceutical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1011050829531
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Propofol is a widely used anesthetic agent with highly desirable fast "on" and "off" effects. It is currently formulated as lipid emulsions, which are known to support microbial growth. In this study, a novel, lipid-free nanodispersion formulation of propofol was characterized. METHODS:The formulation was eval...
journal_title：Pharmaceutical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11095-004-1872-0
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate plasmid DNA interactions with liposomes prepared from dimyristoylglyceroethylphosphocholine (EDMPC) and DOPE using high sensitivity differential scanning calorimetry (HSDSC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Large unilamellar liposomes of EDMPC with DOPE (mol ratio 0-50%) were prepared. Plasmid DNA was add...
journal_title：Pharmaceutical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11095-007-9325-1
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The investigation was aimed at developing micellar nanocarriers for nose-to-brain delivery of zolmitriptan with the objective to investigate the pathway involved in the drug transport. METHODS:The micellar nanocarrier was successfully formulated and characterized for particle size and shape by multi-angle dyna...
journal_title：Pharmaceutical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11095-009-0041-x
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This work investigated the effect of relative humidity (RH) on bipolar electrostatic charge profiles of dry powder inhaler aerosols using the Bipolar Charge Analyzer (BOLAR). METHODS:Two commercial products, Pulmicort® (400 μg, budesonide) and Bricanyl® (500 μg, terbutaline sulfate) Turbuhaler®, were used as m...
journal_title：Pharmaceutical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11095-017-2178-3
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the use of an in vitro intestinal permeability model to predict rat and human absorption as well as to evaluate the use of an internal standard to control for intra- and inter-rat variability. METHODS:In vivo peroral absorption and in vitro steady-state intestinal permeability coefficients were det...
journal_title：Pharmaceutical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1012148300807
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Scutellarin, a flavonoid derived from the plant Erigeron breviscapus, is currently widely used to treat cerebrovascular diseases, liver-related diseases, and hyperlipidemia in china and other East Asian countries. This study was to investigate the effect of scutellarin on the uptake of rosuvastatin in HEK293T c...
journal_title：Pharmaceutical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11095-020-02950-5
更新日期：2020-10-29 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To characterize the electrochemical behavior of the photodegradation product of nifedipine, i.e., 2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrosophenyl)-3,5-pyridine-carboxylic acid dimethyl ester (NPD) in different electrolytic media. We also evaluated the interaction between free radicals generated from NPD and xeno/endobiotics. ...
journal_title：Pharmaceutical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1015112216360
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to identify the dominant factors affecting the stability of nanoemulsions, using artificial neural networks (ANNs). METHODS:A nanoemulsion preparation of budesonide containing polysorbate 80, ethanol, medium chain triglycerides and saline solution was designed, and the particle size o...
journal_title：Pharmaceutical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11095-009-0004-2
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Growing tumors develop additional new blood vessels to meet the demand for adequate nutrients and oxygen, a process called angiogenesis. Cancer is a highly complex disease promoted by excess angiogenesis; interfering with this process poses for an attractive approach for controlling tumor growth. This hypothesis led t...
journal_title：Pharmaceutical research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11095-008-9634-z
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The transient dynamic swelling and dissolution behavior during the release of a growth hormone releasing peptide, [D-Trp2-D-Phe5]GHRP, from erodible, non-cross-linked poly(methyl methacrylate-co-methacrylic acid) (PMMA/MAA) beads has been investigated at pH 7.4 as a function of buffer concentration. Although the swell...
journal_title：Pharmaceutical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1018902404036
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An open, randomized, six-way crossover study was conducted in 12 healthy males to assess pharmacokinetics and bioinversion of ibuprofen enantiomers. The mean plasma terminal half-life (t1/2) of R(-)ibuprofen was 1.74 hr when intravenously infused as a racemic mixture and was 1.84 hr when intravenously infused alone. T...
journal_title：Pharmaceutical research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1023/a:1018969506143
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Fenebrutinib (GDC-0853), a Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor was investigated in a Phase 2 clinical trial in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Our aim was to apply a model-informed drug development (MIDD) approach to examine the totality of available clinical efficacy data. METHODS:Population pha...
journal_title：Pharmaceutical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11095-019-2752-y
更新日期：2020-01-06 00:00:00
