Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:The aims of this study were to (1) describe AIDS-related knowledge, perceptions, and risky behaviors of impoverished African-American and high- and low-acculturated Latina women; (2) delineate relationships involving high-risk behaviors; and (3) determine whether risky behaviors differ by race and levels of acculturation. METHODS:Survey instruments were administered to 1173 impoverished women of color residing in homeless shelters and drug recovery programs. RESULTS:Differences based on ethnicity and level of acculturation were found in AIDS-related knowledge, perceived risk of acquiring AIDS, and risky behaviors. Low-acculturated Latinas reported low perceived risk and were least likely to engage in illegal drug use and sexual activity with multiple partners. Intravenous drug use was most prevalent among high-acculturated Latinas, whereas nonintravenous drug use and high-risk sexual activity was most prevalent among African-American women. CONCLUSIONS:The data indicate the need for culturally sensitive AIDS prevention programs for women that deal with general issues of drug use and unprotected sex, and that include separate sessions for women of different ethnic backgrounds and acculturation levels to address specialized areas of concern.
journal_name
Am J Public Healthjournal_title
American journal of public healthauthors
Nyamathi A,Bennett C,Leake B,Lewis C,Flaskerud Jdoi
10.2105/ajph.83.1.65subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
65-71issue
1eissn
0090-0036issn
1541-0048journal_volume
83pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Cryptosporidia that were infective for infant mice were subjected to various moist heat treatments and subsequently tested in infant mice for infectivity. Warming from 9 degrees C to 55 degrees C over a period of 15 to 20 minutes neutralized infectivity in calf feces, cecal contents, and ileal scrapings. Inocula held ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.75.12.1433
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We evaluated risk for hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in women residing in low-income neighborhoods of northern California. METHODS:A population-based sample of 1707 women, aged 18 to 29, were surveyed and screened for sexually transmitted infections and HCV. RESULTS:Women infected with HCV (2.5%) were m...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.92.4.670
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An examination of age specific rates of psychiatric admissions within Brooklyn, New York, indicated that population density may function as an intervening variable in the production of mental illness. Measures of household and family contact were found to be significantly correlated to four rates of hospital utilizati...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.67.12.1165
更新日期:1977-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined which local health department (LHD)-level factors contributed to successful implementation of policy, systems, and environmental change strategies in Minnesota. METHODS:We used a retrospective mixed-methods design to evaluate the relationship between the Statewide Health Improvement Plan (SHIP) ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302419
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Entrenched poor health and health inequity are important public health problems. Conventionally, solutions to such problems originate from the health care sector, a conception reinforced by the dominant biomedical imagination of health. By contrast, attention to the social determinants of health has recently been give...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.154856
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study sought to develop a methodology for estimating potential solid organ donors and measuring donation performance in a geographic region based on readily available data on the hospitals in that region. METHODS:Medical records were reviewed in a stratified random sample of 89 hospitals from 3 regions...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.88.11.1645
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.185280
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.91.11.1815
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300186
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.91.9.1371
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.72.5.431
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.92.8.1312
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.86.11.1616
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2002.002774
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the relationship between health care system and economic factors and early childhood caries (ECC) data availability and prevalence. METHODS:We estimated ECC data for 193 United Nations countries from studies published between 2007 and 2017. We obtained other variables from the World Health Organiz...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2018.304466
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300867
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302275
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2019.305155
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We estimated the number of deaths attributable to secondhand smoke (SHS), years of potential life lost (YPLL), and value of lost productivity for different US racial/ethnic groups in 2006. METHODS:We determined the number of SHS-related deaths among nonsmokers from 2 adult and 4 infant conditions using an e...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300805
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.76.3.242
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301864
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2005.063073
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.74.4.382
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.71.10.1125
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2007.128207
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding differential disease susceptibility requires new tools to quantify the cumulative effects of environmental stress. Evidence suggests that social, physical, and chemical stressors can influence disease through the accumulation of epigenetic modifications. Geographically stable epigenetic alterations could...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302130
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302384
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study reports the results of a behavior change intervention offered to women at high risk for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection seen in an urban primary health care clinic. METHODS:Participants were 197 women randomly assigned to either an HIV/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) risk re...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2105/ajph.84.12.1918
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to ascertain how economic reform has affected nutritional well-being of the elderly in the Russian Federation. METHODS:A sample of more than 2932 Russians 60 years of age and older was selected from a nationally representative survey of Russian households. A 24-hour dietary rec...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.86.3.355
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined the association between socioeconomic position (SEP) and HIV diagnosis rates in the United States and whether racial/ethnic disparities in diagnosis rates persist after control for SEP. METHODS:We used cases of HIV infection among persons aged 13 years and older, diagnosed 2005 through 2009 in 3...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300853
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00