Does television viewing increase obesity and reduce physical activity? Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses among adolescent girls.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:With this study we aimed to compare survival rates for children with Down syndrome in 2 time periods, 1 before prenatal screening (1988-1990) and 1 contemporaneous with screening (1998-2000), and to examine the frequency of comorbidities and their influence on survival rates. METHODS:Record-linkage was perf...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Halliday J,Collins V,Riley M,Youssef D,Muggli E

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perinatal depression (PND) is the most common obstetric complication in the United States. Even when screening results are positive, mothers often do not receive further evaluation, and even when PND is diagnosed, mothers do not receive evidence-based treatments. Studies reveal that postpartum depression (PPD), a subs...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Earls MF,Yogman MW,Mattson G,Rafferty J,COMMITTEE ON PSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECTS OF CHILD AND FAMILY HEALTH.

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Very low birth weight infants often gain weight poorly and demonstrate growth failure during the initial hospitalization. Although many of the major morbidities experienced by these infants during their initial NICU stays have decreased in recent years, it is unclear whether growth has improved. METHODS:We ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Horbar JD,Ehrenkranz RA,Badger GJ,Edwards EM,Morrow KA,Soll RF,Buzas JS,Bertino E,Gagliardi L,Bellù R

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the most cost-effective treatment for phimosis. DESIGN:The costs of three treatment strategies for treating phimosis were evaluated using a decision-tree analysis. Three therapeutic approaches were considered: circumcision, preputial plasty (the use of plastic surgical techniques to enlarge the ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Van Howe RS

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Rising rates of skin cancer associated with early-life sun exposure make it important to improve adolescent sun-protection practices. Our study objective was to determine if a multicomponent community-wide intervention could alter the decline in sun protection that begins in early adolescence. METHODS:A rand...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Olson AL,Gaffney C,Starr P,Gibson JJ,Cole BF,Dietrich AJ

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Multiple issues play a role in the effective control of childhood asthma. OBJECTIVE:To identify factors related to the level of asthma control in children receiving asthma care from community pediatricians. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Data for 362 children participating in an intervention study to reduce asthma m...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bloomberg GR,Banister C,Sterkel R,Epstein J,Bruns J,Swerczek L,Wells S,Yan Y,Garbutt JM

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to evaluate the impact of cerebrospinal fluid enterovirus polymerase chain reaction testing on the length of hospitalization and the duration of antibiotic use for infants < or = 90 days of age with suspected aseptic meningitis. METHODS:This retrospective cohort study was conducted at an urban, ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： King RL,Lorch SA,Cohen DM,Hodinka RL,Cohn KA,Shah SS

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The role of laparoscopic surgery in pediatric inguinal hernia repair is unclear. We aimed to compare day-case laparoscopic hernia repair with open repair. METHODS:A prospective, single-blinded randomized study in children aged 4 months to 16 years with unilateral inguinal hernia was performed. The primary ou...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Koivusalo AI,Korpela R,Wirtavuori K,Piiparinen S,Rintala RJ,Pakarinen MP

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to evaluate the association between early protein and energy intake and neurodevelopment and growth of extremely low birth weight (<1000 g) infants. STUDY DESIGN:Daily protein and energy intakes were collected by chart review for the first 4 weeks of life on 148 extremely low birth weight survivors...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Stephens BE,Walden RV,Gargus RA,Tucker R,McKinley L,Mance M,Nye J,Vohr BR

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For the past several years in the United States, there have been more than 800 000 divorces and parent separations annually, with over 1 million children affected. Children and their parents can experience emotional trauma before, during, and after a separation or divorce. Pediatricians can be aware of their patients'...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Cohen GJ,Weitzman CC,COMMITTEE ON PSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECTS OF CHILD AND FAMILY HEALTH.,SECTION ON DEVELOPMENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL PEDIATRICS.

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Legal and ethical standards require resuscitation when it is considered to be in the patient's best interest. We hypothesized that newborn infants might be dealt with according to different standards, compared with older patients. METHODS:An anonymous questionnaire describing 8 currently incompetent patients...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Janvier A,Leblanc I,Barrington KJ

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of pediatric collaborative improvement networks have demonstrated improved care and outcomes for children. Regionally, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Physician Hospital Organization has sustained key asthma processes, substantially increased the percentage of their asthma population receiving "...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Billett AL,Colletti RB,Mandel KE,Miller M,Muething SE,Sharek PJ,Lannon CM

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The factors associated with submersion events among less than 20-year-old persons that occurred in King County from 1974 to 1983 were studied to focus prevention efforts. Near-drowning (n = 103) and drowning (n = 96) victims were identified from medical examiners' reports, paramedics' reports, and hospital discharge r...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Quan L,Gore EJ,Wentz K,Allen J,Novack AH

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Kingella kingae, a Gram-negative coccobacillus, is being increasingly recognized as an invasive pathogen in children, causing mainly bacteremia and arthritis; however, there have been only a few studies on K kingae infections to date, mostly small-scale series. The aim of this study was to report our experien...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dubnov-Raz G,Scheuerman O,Chodick G,Finkelstein Y,Samra Z,Garty BZ

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toilet-seat contact dermatitis is a common condition around the world and is reemerging in the United States. It can be easily recognized and treated. However, few practitioners consider this diagnosis, which results in a delay in treatment and often exacerbation of the skin eruption. In the past, exposure to wooden t...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Litvinov IV,Sugathan P,Cohen BA

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated age- and sedative agent-related differences in bispectral index across observed sedation levels in a large sample of children < 18 years of age. PATIENTS AND METHODS:With institutional review board approval and waiver of consent, data from 4 independently conducted studies were combined ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Malviya S,Voepel-Lewis T,Tait AR,Watcha MF,Sadhasivam S,Friesen RH

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances in medical technology have led to dilemmas in initiation and withdrawal of intensive care of newborn infants with a very poor prognosis. Physicians and parents together must make difficult decisions guided by their understanding of the child's best interest. The foundation for these decisions consists of seve...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Fetus and Newborn.,Bell EF

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) remains a significant threat to vision for extremely premature infants despite the availability of therapeutic modalities capable, in most cases, of managing this disorder. It has been shown in many controlled trials that application of therapies at the appropriate time is essential to...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fierson WM,Capone A Jr,American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Ophthalmology.,American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Association of Certified Orthoptists.

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this work was to describe levels of maternal anxiety, depressive symptoms, and perceptions of infant vulnerability associated with newborn genetic screening for susceptibility to type 1 diabetes. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Mothers of infants tested at birth for genetic susceptibility to type 1 diabe...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kerruish NJ,Campbell-Stokes PL,Gray A,Merriman TR,Robertson SP,Taylor BJ

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sophisticated modern methods of fetal monitoring during labor have improved the prognosis for high-risk infants, but the possible adverse side effects have not yet been fully documented. One infant with osteomyelitis and one with streptococcal sepsis are reported. In the future, greater attention should be paid to suc...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Overturf GD,Balfour G

更新日期：1975-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe rhabdomyolysis following an influenza B infection developed in a previously well 13-year-old girl. There was no history of trauma. Her course was complicated by episodes of severe hyperkalemia, hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, and myoglobinuria. Renal failure, hypertension, and life-threatening arrhythmias deve...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kelly KJ,Garland JS,Tang TT,Shug AL,Chusid MJ

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Persistent patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) often produces hemodynamic and respiratory derangement necessitating use of inotropic drugs and escalating ventilatory support in premature infants. When medical therapy fails, surgical ligation is indicated. Because of the risks of transferring unstable neonates t...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gould DS,Montenegro LM,Gaynor JW,Lacy SP,Ittenbach R,Stephens P,Steven JM,Spray TL,Nicolson SC

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual training continues to be used as a remediation technique for reading disabilities despite consistent evidence that it does not provide effective treatment. A review of the ophthalmologic, optometric, and psychological literature relating to the assumption that a relationship exists between reading failure and p...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Metzger RL,Werner DB

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether adjunctive therapy with recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rhG-CSF) could reverse sepsis-associated neonatal neutropenia and improve neonatal survival compared with conventional therapy in a phase I/II-type trial. STUDY DESIGN:An intravenous infusion of rhG-CSF (10...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kocherlakota P,La Gamma EF

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixty-one patients with chronic sinusitis who were referred for an allergy evaluation were evaluated for immunologic competence including assessment of quantitative serum immunoglobulin levels, IgG subclass levels, and response to pneumococcal and Haemophilus influenzae vaccines. In addition to chronic sinus disease, ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Shapiro GG,Virant FS,Furukawa CT,Pierson WE,Bierman CW

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We measured the relative impact of influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections in young children in terms of emergency department (ED) visits, clinical care requirements, and overall resource use. METHODS:Patients who were aged

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bourgeois FT,Valim C,McAdam AJ,Mandl KD

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children in immigrant families (CIF), who represent 1 in 4 children in the United States, represent a growing and ever more diverse US demographic that pediatric medical providers nationwide will increasingly encounter in clinical care. Immigrant children are those born outside the United States to non-US citizen pare...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Linton JM,Green A,COUNCIL ON COMMUNITY PEDIATRICS.

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We had the rare opportunity to conduct a cluster-randomized controlled trial to observe the long-term (16-year) effects of a well-designed hearing conservation intervention for rural high school students. This trial assessed whether the intervention resulted in (1) reduced prevalence of noise-induced hearing...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Marlenga B,Linneman JG,Pickett W,Wood DJ,Kirkhorn SR,Broste SK,Knobloch MJ,Berg RL

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine differences in patterns of and barriers to health care utilization between black and white children who have frequent ear infections (FEI). METHODS:Analysis was conducted using the 1997 and 1998 National Health Interview Survey-Sample Child Files. Data on 25 497 children under 18 years of age and ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Park CH,Kogan MD,Overpeck MD,Casselbrant ML

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The accuracy of signs and symptoms as predictors of the presence and severity of esophageal injury was evaluated in 378 children admitted to three pediatric hospitals between 1970 and 1980. The signs and symptoms analyzed included nausea, vomiting, dysphagia, refusal to drink, abdominal pain, increased salivation, oro...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gaudreault P,Parent M,McGuigan MA,Chicoine L,Lovejoy FH Jr

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00