Abstract:
:In epithelial ovarian cancer, solitary metastasis to and recurrences in the parenchyma of the spleen are rare in the absence of apparent disease in other sites. We report four patients who developed isolated, solitary splenic parenchymal recurrences of their epithelial ovarian adenocarcinomas and underwent a splenectomy to remove the recurrent disease. They had undergone optimal cytoreductive surgery for stage III grades 2-3 serous cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary, followed by six to nine cycles of cisplatin and cyclophosphamide chemotherapy and a negative second-look laparotomy. Evidence of relapse developed 2, 4, 6, and 10 years after initial treatment. In two patients, a rising CA-125 heralded the recurrence that was subsequently documented by computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen and pelvis with a single defect noted only in the splenic parenchyma. Two others had only a defect on CT scan. Based on these findings, the otherwise healthy women underwent an exploratory laparotomy, each had a single focus of recurrent poorly differentiated disease that was found in the splenic parenchyma and a splenectomy was performed. Multiple biopsies and cytologies revealed no other evidence of microscopic disease. There was no major postoperative morbidity. Subsequently, one woman was treated with intraperitoneal cisplatin, two with intravenous carboplatin, and one declined further therapy. Three women are alive and free of disease at 6 months to 3 years. The fourth woman is alive with recurrent disease near the site of the resected spleen found 10 months postsplenectomy. Thus, splenic recurrence of epithelial ovarian cancer can occur in the absence of other demonstrable metastasis, and it can be preceded by elevation of CA-125 and an abnormal CT scan. Based on this limited experience with selected patients, splenectomy may have a role in the management of this unusual recurrence.
journal_name
Gynecol Oncoljournal_title
Gynecologic oncologyauthors
Farias-Eisner R,Braly P,Berek JSdoi
10.1006/gyno.1993.1059subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-03-01 00:00:00pages
338-41issue
3eissn
0090-8258issn
1095-6859pii
S0090-8258(83)71059-0journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine whether there is a link between integrins and components of the plasminogen system, regarding tumor cell invasion to the artificial extracellular matrix. METHODS:Immunocytochemistry was performed with antibodies directed against integrins alpha2beta1, alpha4beta1,...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.2001.6410
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 46-year-old woman with the complaint of hypermenorrhea underwent hysterectomy for a presumed uterine myoma. The solid tumor in the myometrium was gray in color, was 4 cm in diameter, and showed hemorrhage and necrosis. Histologically, the tumor consisted of round or polygonal cells arranged in cords and nests, and i...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1996.0319
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We compared the self-sampling performance of the newly designed HerSwab™ device with a physician-collected cervical sample and another self-sample using the cobas® PCR Female swab for the detection of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and cancer. METHODS:Women referred for colposcopy at McGill Univers...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2018.04.004
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Routine lymphadenectomy (LA) in early stage endometrial cancer does not improve survival. However, in the absence of lymph node metastasis, radiotherapy (RT) could be withheld and hence could result in less morbidity. Our aim was to evaluate health related quality of life (HRQL) in endometrial cancer survivo...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.06.007
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transrectal ultrasonographic examinations were performed on 30 patients with uterine cervical cancer to assess parametrial invasion. The findings were compared with data obtained by manual rectal examination. Forty-six parametria in 23 patients were histologically examined following surgery. Sensitivity, specificity, ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(90)90113-y
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Normal and neoplastic endometrial tissues were examined immunohistochemically for chromogranin which was shown to be a specific marker for neuroendocrine cells. All 20 normal endometriums and 20 endometrial carcinomas without argyrophilia were chromogranin negative. Endometrial carcinomas with argyrophilia tested were...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(87)90288-5
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to compare survival of Asian (AS), American Indian/Alaskan Native (AI/AN) and non-Hispanic white (NHW) women with endometrial adenocarcinoma (EC). METHODS:Patients with EC were identified from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program from 1988 to 2009. Kaplan-Mei...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2013.11.028
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The c-erbB-2 mRNA was detected by the S1 nuclease protection assay and Northern blotting in breast cancer tissues. In contrast to the Northern blot analysis which has been used in all recent publications concerning c-erbB-2 expression on the level of RNA, the S1-nuclease protection assay has distinct advantages with r...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(92)90111-u
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the outcome, complications and likelihood of requiring adjuvant therapy of patients with stage IB2 cervical cancer treated with primary radical hysterectomy and lymph node dissection. METHODS:Clinical and pathologic data between 1985 and 1999 were reviewed. Associations between clinical and path...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2004.04.016
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Metformin is one of the most widely used drugs for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Recent investigations demonstrated that application of metformin reduces cancer risk. The present study aimed to determine the role of liver kinase B1 (LKB1) in the response of cervical cancer cells to metformin. METHODS:LKB...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.06.032
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Fixed-dose rate gemcitabine plus docetaxel is active as second-line therapy for metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma. We sought to determine the activity of this regimen as first-line treatment. METHODS:Eligible women with advanced uterine leiomyosarcoma were treated with gemcitabine 900 mg/m(2) over 90 min, o...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2008.03.010
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is characterized with unpredictable clinical presentation, multiple genital tract metastases are still surprising and mode of spread is obscure. CASE:We report a case of RCC metastases to uterine cervix and vagina 1 year after radical nephrectomy in a 19-year-old virgin. ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2005.06.004
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare complete hydatidiform mole (CHM) clinical presentation and risk factors associated with GTN development between North American and South American adolescents. METHODS:This non-concurrent cohort study was undertaken including adolescents with CHM referred to centers in North America (New England T...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2016.07.002
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The ability to minimize residual disease during primary cytoreductive surgery is the strongest predictor for improved overall survival in advanced ovarian cancer. But while the probability to achieve a macroscopic complete resection increases if surgery is preceded by neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT), survi...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2019.02.019
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In the present study (EDiTH III study), the genotype-specific prevalence of HPV in low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSIL) was estimated to predict the potential benefit of HPV vaccination in France. This prevalence was compared to that previously reported in France in high-grade cervical intraepit...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2008.04.012
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Cervical carcinoma is the second most common cause of death from gynecological cancers worldwide. Knowledge of the molecular mechanisms underlying the tumorigenesis of cervical cancer cell, except human papilloma virus infection, is limited. METHODS:A microarray was used to study the differential expression...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2010.10.005
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The circumflex iliac nodes distal to the external iliac nodes (CINDEINs) are included in the regional lymph nodes that are commonly dissected during systematic lymphadenectomy for ovarian cancer. Because in recent years CINDEIN dissection has been reported as a significant risk factor for postoperative lower ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.05.031
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the proportion of endometrial cancer patients who can be safely prescribed community/home based unsupervised exercise. A better understanding of the physical dysfunction secondary to comorbidities among endometrial cancer patients would assist clinicians in delineating which patients to send to m...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2015.08.007
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::cis-Platinum is a chemotherapeutic agent with benefits often limited by the severe gastrointestinal reactions it produces in nearly all patients. Persistent anorexia, nausea, and vomiting may continue for days after therapy and are poorly controlled by conventional antiemetics. Patients at times refuse continuation of...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(85)90268-9
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Uterine adenosarcomas (AS) are rare tumors composed of malignant stromal and benign epithelial components. We sought to evaluate the role of primary surgery, adjuvant treatments, and salvage therapies for patients with uterine adenosarcomas. METHODS:We identified all patients diagnosed with AS from 1990 to ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.12.036
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mullerian mixed tumors, as a group, are uncommon. Only 27 cases of this tumor of the fallopian tube have been reported to date. We report the 28th case of mixed mesodermal tumor, originating in the fallopian tube. A 79-year-old woman had mistaken a bloody vaginal discharge for hematuria. Various examinations showed no...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(89)90635-5
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Cervical cancer is a disease caused in part by an infection with an oncogenic subtype of human papillomavirus (HPV). In this study we analysed all cervical cancer samples diagnosed in Iceland during two periods, 1958-1960 and 1995-1996, and asked whether significant changes in viral or immunological parameter...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0090-8258(03)00053-2
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vulvar synovial cell sarcomas are rare, with only four previously published cases in the literature. Traditionally, the primary management for these tumors has been surgery alone. CASE:We report a case of a large vulvar synovial cell sarcoma in a 50-year-old woman treated with comprehensive combined multimo...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2006.09.018
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the feasibility of docetaxel-cisplatin combination therapy compared with docetaxel-carboplatin combination therapy as first-line chemotherapy for patients with ovarian cancer. METHODS:Fifty patients with International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage Ic-IV ovarian cancer who underwe...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2005.11.020
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We demonstrate the feasibility of detecting EC by combining minimally-invasive specimen collection techniques with sensitive molecular testing. METHODS:Prior to hysterectomy for EC or benign indications, women collected vaginal pool samples with intravaginal tampons and underwent endometrial brushing. Specim...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2015.01.552
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Five recent phase III trials provide strong evidence that a new alternative therapy, cisplatin-based chemoradiation, is more effective than standard therapy using radiation alone in the treatment of advanced cervical cancer. We conducted a pharmacoeconomic analysis to determine whether the alternative cisplatin...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1006/gyno.2000.5810
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgical assessment of aortocaval lymph nodes in patients with unresectable primary cervical cancer helps in planning radiation treatment ports. Removal of enlarged lymph nodes may also serve a therapeutic purpose in reducing the tumor load to be sterilized by radiation. An extraperitoneal dissection is considered to ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1995.1036
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Cisplatin-based combination therapy produces higher response rates and improved survival, in comparison to single-agent cisplatin in the treatment of cervical cancer. Cisplatin and paclitaxel (PT) requires a prolonged infusion and is less convenient and more toxic than the combination of carboplatin and pacli...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2006.12.031
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radical vulvectomy using warm-knife and open-wound techniques was performed as the first step in a two-phase surgical approach in 274 patients with malignant vulvar tumors. Crude 5-year survival was registered in 133/223 (60%) patients. The complication rate was low and the hospitalization period was short (mean 16 da...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(84)90056-8
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the 5-year survival probability (SP) of patients treated for ovarian clear cell adenocarcinoma (OCCA) at a single tertiary institution and to compare it to the 5-year SP of patients with other histologic subtypes of epithelial ovarian cancer. METHODS:Sixty-four patients ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1999.5445
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00