Abstract：
:There is considerable evidence that the central nervous system (CNS) is significantly involved in potassium homeostasis: (a) Potassium-specific receptors located in the liver or hepatic portal circulation initiate a reflex increase in potassium excretion via vagal afferents. This reflex is lost or diminished with hypophysectomy. (b) Oscillators, presumably located in the hypothalamus, determine a circadian rhythm in the renal excretion of potassium. The efferent control factors are unknown. (c) Exogenous hypophysial peptides (vasopressin, oxytocin, and alpha-, beta-, and gamma-MSH) stimulate increased potassium (and sodium) excretion. (d) Hypophysial gamma-MSH or a related hypophysial peptide stimulates an increase in the excretion of potassium (and sodium) following uninephrectomy in the rat. This adaptive response involves cerebral, naloxone-inhibitable opioid receptors. (e) Intra-third-ventricular infusion of hypertonic NaCl initiates an increased potassium (and sodium) excretion through undetermined humoral mechanisms and is blocked by prior hypophysectomy. (f) In rats depleted of potassium by low potassium intake or by production of DOCA hypertension, an inhibition of skeletal muscle Na+, K(+)-ATPase ion pump activity is directed by hypothalamic centers and involves inhibition by alpha-adrenergic activity of slow twitch fibers and inhibition by undetermined humoral factors of fast twitch fibers. (g) Potassium receptors, either demonstrated or inferred, initiate reflex increases in respiration, heart rate, blood pressure, and peripheral tissue potassium uptake as well as a reflex inhibition of skeletal muscle ion pumps. (h) Evidence for CNS regulation of potassium intake is equivocal. Major gaps exist in this emerging picture of neuroendocrine involvement in potassium homeostasis.
journal_name
Front Neuroendocrinoljournal_title
Frontiers in neuroendocrinologyauthors
Rabinowitz L,Aizman RIdoi
10.1006/frne.1993.1001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
1-26issue
1eissn
0091-3022issn
1095-6808pii
S0091-3022(83)71001-0journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:This review focuses on the neuroendocrine mechanisms in the mother and the newborn that are involved in the generation and consolidation of mother-child attachment. The role that different hormones and neurotransmitters play on the regulation of these mechanisms during parturition, the immediate postpartum period and ...
journal_title：Frontiers in neuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yfrne.2014.03.007
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 37-kDa corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) binding protein (CRF-BP) was purified from human plasma by repeated affinity purification and subsequently sequenced and cloned. The human and rat CRF-BP cDNAs encode proteins of 322 amino acids with one putative signal sequence, one N-glycosylation site, and 10 conserved ...
journal_title：Frontiers in neuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/frne.1995.1013
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Female sexual behavior in rodents, typified by the lordosis posture, is hormone-dependent and sex-specific. Ovarian hormones control this behavior via receptors in the hypothalamic ventromedial nucleus (VMH). This review considers the sex differences in the morphology, neurochemistry and neural circuitry of the VMH to...
journal_title：Frontiers in neuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yfrne.2011.02.008
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endocrine organizational and activational influences on cognitive and affective circuits are likely critical to the development of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), a sex-specific hormone-dependent mood disorder. An overview of the anatomical and functional neural characterization of this disorder is presented h...
journal_title：Frontiers in neuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yfrne.2020.100838
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical introduction of octreotide, a long-acting somatostatin analog, has opened a new era in the medical therapy of patients with growth hormone (GH)- and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)-secreting pituitary tumors. Good control of hormonal hypersecretion occurred in most patients, and tumor shrinkage has been obs...
journal_title：Frontiers in neuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/frne.1993.1002
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Organisms living outside the tropics use changes in photoperiod to adapt to seasonal changes in the environment. Several models have contributed to an understanding of this mechanism at the molecular and endocrine levels. Subtropical birds are excellent models for the study of these mechanisms because of their rapid a...
journal_title：Frontiers in neuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yfrne.2013.04.002
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mammalian circadian timing system is organized in a hierarchy, with the master clock residing in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus and subsidiary peripheral clocks in other brain regions as well as peripheral tissues. Since the local oscillators in most cells contain a similar molecular makeup ...
journal_title：Frontiers in neuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yfrne.2011.07.003
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mental illnesses originate early in life, governed by environmental and genetic factors. Because parents are a dominant source of signals to the developing child, parental signals - beginning with maternal signals in utero - are primary contributors to children's mental health. Existing literature on maternal signals ...
journal_title：Frontiers in neuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yfrne.2019.01.002
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability of a species to reproduce successfully requires the careful orchestration of developmental processes during critical time points, particularly the late embryonic and early postnatal periods. This article begins with a brief presentation of the evidence for how gonadal steroid hormones exert these imprintin...
journal_title：Frontiers in neuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yfrne.2008.02.002
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:17β-Estradiol (estradiol or E2) is implicated as a neuroprotective factor in a variety of neurodegenerative disorders. This review focuses on the mechanisms underlying E2 neuroprotection in cerebral ischemia, as well as emerging evidence from basic science and clinical studies, which suggests that there is a "critical...
journal_title：Frontiers in neuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yfrne.2011.10.001
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Developmental studies of hormones and behavior often include littermates-rodent siblings that share early-life experiences and genes. Due to between-litter variation (i.e., litter effects), the statistical assumption of independent observations is untenable. In two literatures-natural variation in maternal care and pr...
journal_title：Frontiers in neuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yfrne.2017.08.003
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The extraction of cortisol from fingernails represents a recent advancement in the retrospective, long-term assessment of hypothalamic-pituitaryadrenal (HPA) axis activity: Fingernail cortisol has the potential to overcome some of the major disadvantages of established HPA axis markers. However, the introduction of an...
journal_title：Frontiers in neuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yfrne.2020.100855
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parental care is found widely across animal taxa and is manifest in a range of behaviours from basic provisioning in cockroaches to highly complex behaviours seen in mammals. The evolution of parental care is viewed as the outcome of an evolutionary cost/benefit trade-off between investing in current and future offspr...
journal_title：Frontiers in neuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yfrne.2018.12.004
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The majority of pituitary adenomas are trophically stable and change relatively little in size over many years. A comparatively small proportion behave more aggressively and come to clinical attention through inappropriate hormone secretion or adverse effects on surrounding structures. True malignant behaviour with me...
journal_title：Frontiers in neuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0091-3022(03)00012-8
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The majority of songbird species have sexually dimorphic neuronal circuits for song learning and production and these differences are paralleled by sex differences in behavior, with only males singing or singing at a higher rate than females. Therefore songbirds serve as an excellent model for studying the mechanisms ...
journal_title：Frontiers in neuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yfrne.2010.11.001
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The tumour microenvironment (TME) includes a variety of non-neoplastic cells and non-cellular elements such as cytokines, growth factors and enzymes surrounding tumour cells. The TME emerged as a key modulator of tumour initiation, progression and invasion, with extensive data available in many cancers, but little is ...
journal_title：Frontiers in neuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yfrne.2020.100852
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease characterized by inflammation and demyelination. Currently, the cause of MS is unknown. Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is the most common mouse model of MS. Treatments with the sex hormones, estrogens and androgens, are capable of offering disease protection during...
journal_title：Frontiers in neuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yfrne.2011.12.001
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two different approaches have been utilized to study the controlling mechanisms that underlie the generation and entrainment of circadian rhythms in mammals. The use of specific drugs to alter the period and/or the phase of circadian rhythms has provided new insights into both the pathways by which environmental infor...
journal_title：Frontiers in neuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/frne.1995.1007
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple method of manipulating neuronal gene expression would greatly facilitate the design of experiments to increase our understanding of and ability to treat diseases of the CNS. However, until recently most transfection methods could only deliver DNA into dividing cells and it was only possible to manipulate neur...
journal_title：Frontiers in neuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/frne.1999.0184
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The hippocampus plays an integral role in certain aspects of cognition. Hippocampal structural plasticity and in particular adult hippocampal neurogenesis can be influenced by several intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Here we review how hormones (i.e., intrinsic modulators) and physical exercise (i.e., an extrinsic mod...
journal_title：Frontiers in neuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yfrne.2016.03.001
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies on endogenous oxytocin concentrations are often criticized for the debatable comparability between specimens and the variation in reported values. We performed meta-regressions on k = 229 studies (n = 12 741 participants), testing whether specimen, extraction, sex, age, time of day, or fasting instructions inf...
journal_title：Frontiers in neuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.yfrne.2019.100775
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a developmental condition characterised by severe inattention, pathological impulsivity and hyperactivity; it is relatively common affecting up to 6% of children, and is associated with a risk of long-term adverse educational and social consequences. Males are conside...
journal_title：Frontiers in neuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yfrne.2014.03.003
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The area postrema (AP) has been implicated as a chemoreceptor trigger zone for vomiting (emesis) for over 40 years. The AP is located on the dorsal surface of the medulla oblongata at the caudal end of the fourth ventricle. It is one of the so-called circumventricular organs that serve as an interface between the brai...
journal_title：Frontiers in neuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/frne.1994.1012
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the CNS, there are widespread and diverse interactions between growth factors and estrogen. Here we examine the interactions of estrogen and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), two molecules that have historically been studied separately, despite the fact that they seem to share common targets, effects, and m...
journal_title：Frontiers in neuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yfrne.2006.09.004
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychosocial stress, and within the neuroendocrine reaction to stress specifically the glucocorticoid hormones, are well-characterized inhibitors of neural stem/progenitor cell proliferation in the adult hippocampus, resulting in a marked reduction in the production of new neurons in this brain area relevant for learn...
journal_title：Frontiers in neuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yfrne.2016.05.001
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuroscientists are likely to discover new sex differences in the coming years, spurred by the National Institutes of Health initiative to include both sexes in preclinical studies. This review summarizes the current state of knowledge of the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying sex differences in the mammalia...
journal_title：Frontiers in neuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yfrne.2016.01.001
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A rapidly growing body of evidence reveals that complex networks of communication exist between the neuroendocrine and the immune systems. Essential to the maintenance and function of the immune-endocrine circuitry are an array of chemical mediators produced by cells of the immune and endocrine systems. Cytokines are ...
journal_title：Frontiers in neuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/frne.1995.1001
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The concept is proposed that polypeptide neurotrophic factors contribute to the developmental regulation of ovarian and hypothalamic function in mammals. Nerve growth factor (NGF) and neurotrophin-3, two members of the neurotrophin family, have been identified in the rat ovary and one of its receptors has been localiz...
journal_title：Frontiers in neuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Male mammals of many species exhibit reflexive testosterone release in mating situations. In house mice (Mus musculus), the dramatic robustness of such release, occurring primarily in response to a novel female, suggests some function. The resulting testosterone elevations typically peak during copulatory behavior and...
journal_title：Frontiers in neuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yfrne.2007.09.001
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pulsatile release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) into the portal vasculature is responsible for the maintenance of reproductive function. Levels of GnRH decapeptide available for this process can be regulated at transcriptional, posttranscriptional, and posttranslational levels. In the immortalized neuro...
journal_title：Frontiers in neuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/frne.1996.0149
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
