Abstract:
:The conversion of lyso-platelet activating factor (lyso-PAF) to PAF in cultured paranasal sinus mucosa obtained from normal human subjects was studied. The PAF concentration in the medium was determined after addition of lyso-PAF. PAF became detectable at 10 minutes after the addition of 10(-8)M lyso-PAF, and reached a maximum concentration (3.25 x 10(-9)M) at 20 minutes. The PAF level then gradually declined to become undetectable at 60 minutes after addition of lyso-PAF. Thus PAF is very unstable having a half-life calculated to be 12.8 minutes with an elimination constant of k = 0.05377 minutes-1. In contrast, lyso-PAF is known to be a stable metabolite of PAF as well as a precursor of PAF. The results obtained from this study suggest that the turnover of lyso-PAF to PAF may play a role in evoking prolonged inflammation in target organs or tissues.
journal_name
Life Scijournal_title
Life sciencesauthors
Inoue H,Ganbo T,Hisamatsu K,Ishida Hdoi
10.1016/0024-3205(93)90483-jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
PL227-32issue
21eissn
0024-3205issn
1879-0631pii
0024-3205(93)90483-Jjournal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
LIFE SCIENCES文献大全abstract:AIMS:T lymphocytes synthesize acetylcholine (ACh) and express muscarinic and nicotinic ACh receptors (mAChR and nAChR, respectively) responsible for increases in the intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i). Our aim in the present study was to assess whether autocrine ACh released from T lymphocytes regulates their p...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2016.12.015
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Fudosteine is a cysteine derivative that is used as an expectorant in chronic bronchial inflammatory disorders. It has been shown to decrease the number of goblet cells in an animal model. This study examined the effects of fudosteine on airway inflammation and remodeling in a murine model of chronic asthma. MAIN...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2013.03.022
更新日期:2013-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::Using a dipole tracing method based on the two-dipole model, the purpose of the present study was to investigate alcohol-induced changes in the alpha band of electroencephalogram (EEG) and its equivalent current dipoles (ECDs) in 12 healthy male volunteers, who were genetically typed for mitochondrial aldehyde dehydro...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(00)00707-4
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies have reported that taraxasterol (TAR) is effective in the treatment of immune liver injury and alcoholic liver injury. The mechanism of action is mainly related to the inhibition of inflammation. To determine the key molecular mechanisms for the effect of TAR on alleviating ethanol and high-fat diet-induced li...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118546
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growth-related oncogene protein-alpha (GRO-alpha) is a member of the C-X-C chemokine family with a wide variety of biological activities. We studied the production of GRO-alpha by human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) in response to the stimulation with soluble form of interleukin-6 receptor alpha (sIL-6R). s...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(02)01560-6
更新日期:2002-05-17 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of aporphines and secoaporphines on glucose uptake by isolated intestinal brush-border membrane vesicles (BBMV) or basolateral membrane vesicles (BLMV) and glucose absorption during in situ intestinal perfusion were studied. Of the tested compounds, N-allylsecoboldine was the most potent glucose uptake inh...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2005.12.031
更新日期:2006-06-06 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Hypercholesterolemia is a hazard for increasing susceptibility of the heart to myocardial infarction (MI) by inducing platelet hyperaggregability. Clopidogrel and prasugrel have documented cardioprotective effects in clinical studies. Herein, we investigated whether clopidogrel and prasugrel could protect against ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2020.117429
更新日期:2020-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::We studied Na,K-ATPase mRNA expression in cardiomyopathic (Bio 14.6) and normal (F1b) Syrian hamster ventricles. In Northern blot analysis, Na,K-ATPase alpha 1, alpha 2, alpha 3 and beta 1 isoform mRNAs were detected in 3-week-old Bio 14.6 and F1b hamster ventricles. We then investigated the expression of alpha 1 subu...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(94)00776-4
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Opioid addiction is associated with long-term adaptive changes in the brain that involve protein expression. The carboxyl-terminal of the μ opioid receptor (MOR-C) is important for receptor signal transduction under opioid treatment. However, the proteins that interact with MOR-C after chronic morphine exposure re...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2015.10.032
更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Six diterpenes (three clerodanes, two abietanes and one rosane) were tested for interactions with the cyclooxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase pathways of arachidonate metabolism and for effects of nitric oxide production. Two abietane diterpenes, aethiopinone and 11,12-dihydroxy-6-oxo-8,11,13-abietatriene and the rosane lag...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(01)01402-3
更新日期:2001-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::Nephrotoxicity is a limiting factor in the use of ifosfamide in children. Despite the co-administration of uroprotective agents such as sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate (mesna), ifosfamide chemotherapy is associated with nephropathy characterized by glomerular toxicity and Fanconi syndrome in many children treated wit...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(00)00915-2
更新日期:2000-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::The N-terminus portion of the POMC leader sequence (signal peptide) was synthesized, and an antiserum was raised against it. A radioimmunoassay was developed which is effective at a dilution of 1:500,000, and sensitive at less than 1 fmole/tube. Since leader sequences often exhibit structural homologies, and since syn...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(82)90135-7
更新日期:1982-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular disease is one of the complicating features of diabetes mellitus. Magnesium deficiency has recently been proposed as a novel factor implicated in the pathogenesis of diabetes complications. Several studies have indicated that hypertension in diabetic patients is an independent altered reaction of blood vessel...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2004.07.027
更新日期:2005-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of the d- and l-isomers of pentazocine were compared to that of racemic pentazocine on contractions of the mouse isolated vas deferens. L-pentazocine inhibited electrically evoked contractions of the mouse vas deferens (MVD) in a dose-dependent manner (ID50 0.37 +/- 0.04 microM). In contrast, d-pentazocine...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(86)90446-7
更新日期:1986-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::"Bath salts" is one street name for a family of synthetic cathinones that display pharmacological effects resembling cocaine and commonly abused amphetamines. Despite extensive legislation aimed at the criminalization of bath salts, several designer cathinones are gaining a foothold in the illicit drug scene; for exam...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2013.10.033
更新日期:2014-02-27 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Endothelin A receptor (ET(A)R) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) cross-talk enhances the metastatic potential of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) cells activating different pathways, including β-catenin signalling. Here, we evaluated β-catenin as one of ET(A)R/EGFR downstream pathway in the invasive behav...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2012.03.023
更新日期:2012-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The heterogeneity of muscarine receptors was examined in two brain regions (cerebral cortex and cerebellum) and in some parasympathetically innervated peripheral tissues (heart, salivary gland and intraorbital lacrimal gland), by in vitro binding techniques. As a tool, we used a new antimuscarinic compound, AF-DX 116 ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(86)90409-1
更新日期:1986-05-05 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Although constitutive autophagy is linked to redox state and participates in cell homeostasis, it is scarcely known if redox state, autophagy, and lysosomal function depend on sex, a factor that largely influences health and diseases. Therefore, we evaluated the existence of sex differences in redox state and const...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2013.06.001
更新日期:2013-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was designed to investigate the effect of partial (two-thirds) hepatectomy (PH) on hepatic and intestinal glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) activities. A significant decrease of cytosolic hepatic GSTs activity was observed after the PH. The lowest value of hepatic GSTs was obtained 48 h after the sur...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(95)02024-d
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurodegenerative diseases need the drugs to be delivered right inside the brain to maximizing the therapeutic effects. This can be achieved by use of novel targeted delivery systems such as nanoemulsions. Nanoemulsions (NE) are nano-sized emulsions that are manufactured for enhancing the delivery of drugs to the targ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2020.117394
更新日期:2020-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The compound (+)-MR200 [(+)-methyl (1R,2S)-2-{[4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-phenylcyclopropanecarboxylate] is a sigma ligand with increased affinity and selectivity compared to the structurally related ligand haloperidol. From the results of a previous study on the modulation of a systemically ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2005.10.005
更新日期:2006-04-18 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), an endogenous nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, has been reported to be a novel marker for the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). We have recently found that accumulation of ADMA could trigger peritubular capillary loss, thus contributing to tubulointerstitial ischemia ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2009.03.018
更新日期:2009-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::18-Hydroxycorticosterone (18-OHB) is a precursor of aldosterone and is the only corticosteroid, other than aldosterone, that is synthesized predominantly in the zona glomerulosa. Administration of the dopamine antagonist, metoclopramide results in parallel rises in plasma 18-OHB and aldosterone levels without affectin...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(83)90157-1
更新日期:1983-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::Autophagy is an essential mechanism of cellular degradation, a way to protect the cells under stress conditions, such as deprivation of nutrients, growth factors and cellular damage. However, in normal physiology autophagy plays a significant role in cancer cells. Current research is in progress to understand how auto...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118184
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Chromatin organization was examined in confluent cultures of embryonic lung fibroblasts in the middle and at the end of their replicative lifespan. Age-related modifications resulted in an unusually wide spacing of the chromatin threads induced by a mild loosening treatment and an increased sensitivity of the nucleoso...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(83)90396-x
更新日期:1983-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::We proposed that the circadian rhythm of corticosterone in diabetic rats would have a different pattern than that in non-diabetic control rats. To test this hypothesis, 20 male Sprague-Dawley rats were given ad libitum access to a stock diet and housed individually in a light and temperature controlled room. Ten rats ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(88)90536-x
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of naloxone upon neurologic deficit was evaluated in a model of transient forebrain ischemia in rats. Awake male Wistar rats were subjected to a 30 minute ischemia by occluding both common carotid arteries 8 days after cauterizing vertebral arteries. Administration of naloxone 1 or 5 mg/kg iv 10 minutes aft...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(86)90068-8
更新日期:1986-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::Multidrug resistance-associated proteins (Mrps) are ATP-dependent transporters which transport a wide variety of anionic and cationic compounds. The purpose of this study was to determine the tissue distribution of Mrp5 and 6 in male and female Sprague-Dawley rats in various tissues, and to investigate whether the exp...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2005.09.016
更新日期:2006-04-04 00:00:00
abstract::The number of GABAergic neurons as determined by GAD immunocytochemistry and total neurons as determined from Nissl preparations were counted and classified at the light microscopic level in the inferior colliculus (IC) of the genetically epilepsy prone rat (GEPR) and the non-epileptic Sprague-Dawley (SD) strain of ra...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(86)90457-1
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synthetic human pancreatic Growth Hormone-Releasing Factor (hpGRF) elevated the plasma concentration of growth hormone (GH) in young and adult domestic fowl. This in vivo effect of hpGRF appeared to be largely similar for both the 32 amino-acid (hpGRF 1-32) or 40 amino-acid (hpGRF 1-40) polypeptide, although the effec...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(84)90083-3
更新日期:1984-03-19 00:00:00