Study on the metabolism of lyso-platelet activating factor (lyso-PAF) in human paranasal sinus mucosa. The cultured ciliated epithelium can convert lyso-PAF to PAF.

Abstract:

:The conversion of lyso-platelet activating factor (lyso-PAF) to PAF in cultured paranasal sinus mucosa obtained from normal human subjects was studied. The PAF concentration in the medium was determined after addition of lyso-PAF. PAF became detectable at 10 minutes after the addition of 10(-8)M lyso-PAF, and reached a maximum concentration (3.25 x 10(-9)M) at 20 minutes. The PAF level then gradually declined to become undetectable at 60 minutes after addition of lyso-PAF. Thus PAF is very unstable having a half-life calculated to be 12.8 minutes with an elimination constant of k = 0.05377 minutes-1. In contrast, lyso-PAF is known to be a stable metabolite of PAF as well as a precursor of PAF. The results obtained from this study suggest that the turnover of lyso-PAF to PAF may play a role in evoking prolonged inflammation in target organs or tissues.

journal_name

Life Sci

journal_title

Life sciences

authors

Inoue H,Ganbo T,Hisamatsu K,Ishida H

doi

10.1016/0024-3205(93)90483-j

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-01-01 00:00:00

pages

PL227-32

issue

21

eissn

0024-3205

issn

1879-0631

pii

0024-3205(93)90483-J

journal_volume

52

pub_type

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