Abstract:
:The red clover necrotic mosaic dianthovirus (RCNMV) genome is split between two single-stranded RNA species termed RNA-1 and RNA-2. RNA-2 is required for infection of whole plants but is dispensable for infection and virion formation in protoplasts. We have used full-length cDNA clones of RNA-1 and -2 from which infectious in vitro transcripts can be derived to construct a number of mutations in the RNA-1 encoded capsid protein and the RNA-2 encoded cell-to-cell movement protein genes. The capsid protein and the RNA sequence encoding the capsid protein were dispensable for infection of the inoculated leaves of Nicotiana benthamiana and N. clevelandii at both 15 and 25 degrees. In addition, capsid protein was not necessary for systemic infection of N. benthamiana at 15 degrees. As many as 39 amino acid residues could be deleted from the carboxyl-terminus of the RNA-2 encoded 35-kDa cell-to-cell movement protein without loss of or reduction in the rate of cell-to-cell movement or systemic infection. However, larger deletions within the cell-to-cell movement protein gene prevented cell-to-cell movement and systemic infection of N. benthamiana. These data suggest that the spread of RCNMV in a systemic host is a combination of two distinct events: cell-to-cell movement and long distance transport. We conclude that the RCNMV 35-kDa movement protein is required for cell-to-cell movement, whereas the capsid protein is not necessary for cell-to-cell movement and, depending on host genotype and environmental factors, may or may not be required for long distance transport.
journal_name
Virologyjournal_title
Virologyauthors
Xiong Z,Kim KH,Giesman-Cookmeyer D,Lommel SAdoi
10.1006/viro.1993.1004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
27-32issue
1eissn
0042-6822issn
1096-0341pii
S0042-6822(83)71004-4journal_volume
192pub_type
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